የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የፈተና ወረቀቶች

የ12ኛ ክፍል ኢኮኖሚክስ ሞዴል ፈተና፣ 2018 ዓ.ም. (2026)

በ2018 ዓ.ም. የ12ኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎችን ለኢኮኖሚክስ መግቢያ ፈተና ለማዘጋጀት በተመሳሳይ ቅርጽ የተሰጠ ሞዴል ፈተና። ልምምድ ነው፤ ራሱ የመግቢያ ፈተና ወረቀት አይደለም። እያንዳንዱ ጥያቄ ትክክለኛ መልስ እና የተብራራ ማብራሪያ አለው።

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  • 2018 ዓ.ም. ሞዴል ፈተና

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ከዚህ ፈተና ጥያቄዎችን ይሞክሩ

መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት እያንዳንዱን ጥያቄ በራስዎ ይመልሱ። ማብራሪያዎቹ ወደ መማሪያ መጽሐፉ ትክክለኛ ክፍል ይጠቁማሉ፤ ስለዚህ ጥያቄ ሲስቱ የትኛውን ገጽ እንደገና ማንበብ እንዳለብዎት ያውቃሉ።

ጥያቄ 1

As social science student which one of the following practices should be encourage the transformation of the rural economy in Ethiopia from agriculture to industry?

  1. A.Inappropriate or incorrect pricing policy towards agricultural products.
  2. B.Inappropriate or incorrect entitlement of land property
  3. C.Increasing prices of agricultural inputs
  4. D.Credit offerings at lower interest rates
መልሱን እና ማብራሪያውን ይመልከቱ

መልስ፦ D Credit offerings at lower interest rates

ለምን

Lower interest rate credit offerings encourage rural farmers to invest in improved technology, agricultural inputs, and small-scale industries, facilitating the transition from subsistence agriculture to more productive activities. Inappropriate pricing, insecure land rights, and expensive inputs hinder transformation.

ጥያቄ 2

Which of the following correctly describes the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP?

  1. A.Nominal GDP is calculated using current prices, while real GDP is calculated using the current population.
  2. B.Nominal GDP is calculated using constant prices, while real GDP is calculated using constant population.
  3. C.Nominal GDP is calculated using current prices, while real GDP is calculated using constant prices.
  4. D.Nominal GDP is calculated using constant prices, while real GDP is calculated using current prices
መልሱን እና ማብራሪያውን ይመልከቱ

መልስ፦ C Nominal GDP is calculated using current prices, while real GDP is calculated using constant prices.

ለምን

Nominal GDP uses current year prices to value output, which includes the effects of inflation. Real GDP uses constant base-year prices, adjusting for inflation and allowing comparison of actual output across years. The correct formula is: GDPreal=GDPnominalPrice deflator×100GDP_{\text{real}} = \frac{GDP_{\text{nominal}}}{\text{Price deflator}} \times 100.

ጥያቄ 3

Which of the following statement describes aggregate demand (AD)?

  1. A.The total expenditure by households on final goods and services in an economy
  2. B.The total spending by all sectors of an economy at different price levels
  3. C.The total quantity of goods supplied by individual firms in an economy
  4. D.The total income of households spends on final durable goods.
መልሱን እና ማብራሪያውን ይመልከቱ

መልስ፦ B The total spending by all sectors of an economy at different price levels

ለምን

Aggregate demand (AD) represents the total quantity of goods and services that all sectors of an economy (households, firms, government, and foreign buyers) are willing to purchase at different price levels during a given period. Option A only covers household consumption (C), not total AD which includes C + I + G + (X-M).

ጥያቄ 4

Which statement best explains consumer equilibrium under Indifference Curve Analysis?

  1. A.When maximum income is achieved at higher level of production by firms
  2. B.When the budget line intersects the demand curve
  3. C.When the highest possible indifference curve is tangent to the budget line
  4. D.When the total utility becomes constant at various level of income
መልሱን እና ማብራሪያውን ይመልከቱ

መልስ፦ C When the highest possible indifference curve is tangent to the budget line

ለምን

Consumer equilibrium in indifference curve analysis occurs at the point where the budget line is tangent to the highest attainable indifference curve. At this tangency point, the slope of the indifference curve (MRS = MUx/MUy) equals the slope of the budget line (Px/Py), maximizing utility given income constraints.

ጥያቄ 5

If the government imposes strict wage controls during a period of inflation, this measure is part of:

  1. A.Monetary policy
  2. B.Fiscal policy
  3. C.Income policy
  4. D.Trade policy
መልሱን እና ማብራሪያውን ይመልከቱ

መልስ፦ C Income policy

ለምን

Income policies (also called wage-price controls) are direct government interventions to regulate wages and prices to control inflation, distinct from monetary (interest rates, money supply) and fiscal (taxation, spending) policies. Wage controls aim to break inflationary wage-price spirals.

ጥያቄ 6

Suppose the Ethiopian economy is initially at short-run equilibrium. A sudden increase in government spending occurs. Which of the following is the likely short-run effect on output and price level?

  1. A.The aggregate demand curve shifts right, increasing both the price level and real GDP.
  2. B.The short-run aggregate supply curve shifts left, reducing output and lowering the price level.
  3. C.The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right, increasing output but leaving the price level unchanged.
  4. D.The aggregate demand curve shifts left, decreasing output and price level.
መልሱን እና ማብራሪያውን ይመልከቱ

መልስ፦ A The aggregate demand curve shifts right, increasing both the price level and real GDP.

ለምን

An increase in government spending directly increases aggregate demand (AD shifts right). In the short run, with upward-sloping SRAS, this leads to a higher price level and higher real GDP (output). This is the standard Keynesian demand-side effect. Option A is correct.

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በዚህ ስብስብ ያሉት 95 ጥያቄዎች ሁሉ እንደ ታትሞ የወጣ ፈተና፣ የመልስ ቁልፉም ከ95 ማብራሪያዎች ጋር እንደ ሁለተኛ ፋይል። ያትሟቸው ወይም ያለ ዳታ ያንብቧቸው።

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ነጻ የ Temari መለያ ሙሉውን የኢኮኖሚክስ ፈተና እና የሌሎች ዓመታትንም ሁሉ በሰዓት የተገደቡ የሙከራ ፈተናዎች አድርጎ ከወዲያውኑ ውጤት ጋር ይሰጥዎታል። በማንኛውም ስልክ ላይ፣ ደካማ ግንኙነት ላይም ይሰራል።

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የ2018 ዓ.ም. ሌሎች የኢኮኖሚክስ ፈተናዎች

የሌሎች ዓመታት የኢኮኖሚክስ ፈተናዎች

ይህን ፈተና ከመቀመጥዎ በፊት ኢኮኖሚክስ ያጥኑ

የ12ኛ ክፍል ኢኮኖሚክስ አጭር ማስታወሻዎች 34 ካርዶች አሏቸው። እያንዳንዱ ከአገር አቀፉ መጽሐፍ ምዕራፍ በምዕራፍ ተዘጋጅቶ ሕጉን፣ ምልክቶቹ ምን እንደሚወክሉና ውጤት የሚያሳጣውን ስህተት ይናገራል።

የኢኮኖሚክስ ማስታወሻዎችን ይክፈቱ
ይህ እውነተኛው የ12ኛ ክፍል መግቢያ ፈተና ነው?

አይደለም። ተማሪዎችን ለመግቢያ ፈተና ለማዘጋጀት በ2018 ዓ.ም. (2026) በተመሳሳይ ቅርጽ የተሰጠ ሞዴል ፈተና ነው። ስብስባችን ከጥያቄዎቹ 95 ያህሉን ይዟል፤ እያንዳንዱም መልስና ማብራሪያ አለው።

እውነተኛዎቹ የመግቢያ ፈተና ወረቀቶች የት አሉ?

ያሉን የ12ኛ ክፍል የመግቢያ ፈተና ወረቀቶች በፈተና ወረቀቶች ገጽ ላይ ከሞዴል ፈተናዎቹ ጎን በዓመት ተዘርዝረዋል።

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