የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ9ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ምዕራፍ 1፦ የስነምግባር እሴቶች

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 1 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
1–31
የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ከዚህ ይጀምሩ

የ Temari ትምህርት ለምዕራፍ 1

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።

Morality: the rules you carry everywhere · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች

የትምህርቱ ክፍሎች

ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።

ምዕራፍ 1 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.The meaning of ethics
  2. 2.Major ethical values
  3. 3.The importance of ethical values of citizens
  4. 4.Aspects of applied ethics
  5. 5.The meaning of applied ethics
  6. 6.Professional ethics

የምዕራፍ 1 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ9ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ጽንሰ ሃሳብዋና ፍቺ
Moralityድርጊቶችን ትክክል ወይም ስህተት ብሎ ለመፍረድ የሚያገለግሉ መመዘኛዎች እና መርሆዎች
Ethicsየሞራል መርሆዎችን እና ተቀባይነት ያለውን የሰው ልጅ ባህሪ የሚያጠና የትምህርት ዘርፍ
Applied Ethicsየሞራል መርሆዎችን በተወሰኑ ተግባራዊ ማህበራዊ ሁኔታዎች ውስጥ መተግበር
Professional Ethicsበአንድ ሙያ ውስጥ ባህሪን እና ግዴታን የሚመሩ ደንቦች እና እሴቶች
Environmental Ethicsየሰው ልጆች ተፈጥሮን የመጠበቅ እና የመንከባከብ የሞራል ግዴታዎች

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ስነምግባርን፣ ሞራልን እና የተግባራዊ ስነምግባር ዘርፎችን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ስነምግባር (Ethics) መርሆዎችን የሚያጠና የትምህርት ዘርፍ ሲሆን ሞራል (Morality) ግን ድርጊቶችን የምንመዝንበት መመዘኛ ነው።

ከGrade 9 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 1-32 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የስነምግባር እሴትዋና መገለጫ
ቅንነትንግግርን ከተግባር ጋር ማዛመድ እና የሥነምግባር መርሆዎችን አጥብቆ መከተል
ቃልን መጠበቅለራስ ወይም ለሌሎች ሰዎች የተገቡ የቃል ኪዳኖችን መፈፀም
ታማኝነትለግለሰቦች፣ ለተቋማት ወይም ለአገር ታማኝ እና እውነተኛ ሆኖ መቆየት
ለሌሎች ማሰብየሌሎችን ፍላጎት ከግምት ውስጥ ማስገባት እና ችግር የገጠማቸውን መርዳት
ለሌሎች አክብሮት መስጠትልዩነቶች ምንም ቢሆኑም እያንዳንዱን ሰው በክብር መያዝ
ሕግን ማክበርየተቀመጡ ደንቦችን እና ሕጋዊ መሥፈርቶችን የማክበር ፈቃደኝነት እና ግዴታ
ለላቀ ደረጃ ቁርጠኝነትችግሮችን በማለፍ ስኬትን ለማስመዝገብ ሙሉ ኃላፊነት መውሰድ

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ከመልካም ዜጋ የሚጠበቁ ዋና ዋና የስነምግባር እሴቶችን እና መገለጫዎቻቸውን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ቅንነት ወይም ታማኝነት (Integrity) ሰዎች ሲያዩ ብቻ ሳይሆን ድርጊት ከእምነት ጋር በግልም በይፋም ሲገጥም ነው።

ከGrade 9 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 1-32 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

According to the textbook, the word ethics historically comes from the Greek word ethos, which means:

  1. A.written laws and decrees
  2. B.the customs, habits, and mores of people
  3. C.scientific experiments
  4. D.national political borders
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B the customs, habits, and mores of people

ምክንያቱ

The textbook states that the term ethics comes from the Greek word ethos, which means the customs, habits, and mores of people.

ጥያቄ 2

A person whose actions match their words and whose private life aligns with their public life is demonstrating which ethical value?

  1. A.Integrity
  2. B.Applied bioethics
  3. C.Environmental degradation
  4. D.Legal penalty
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Integrity

ምክንያቱ

Integrity means devotion to moral principles. It is shown when a person's behavior matches their beliefs, what they say matches what they do, and their private and public lives align.

ጥያቄ 3

What is defined as keeping a verbal commitment to do something for someone else?

  1. A.Abiding by the law
  2. B.Promise keeping
  3. C.Concern for others
  4. D.Commitment to excellence
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Promise keeping

ምክንያቱ

Promise keeping refers to keeping a verbal commitment to do something for someone else.

ጥያቄ 4

The moral obligation of human beings to protect and maintain the well-being of the natural world is known as:

  1. A.Professional ethics
  2. B.Environmental ethics
  3. C.Business contract
  4. D.Political ethics
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Environmental ethics

ምክንያቱ

Environmental ethics refers to the moral obligations expected from human beings to protect and maintain the well-being of their surrounding environment.

ጥያቄ 5

In Ethiopian society, traditional cooperative systems such as Debo or Jigi are examples of which ethical value?

  1. A.Concern for others
  2. B.Applied technology
  3. C.Computer ethics
  4. D.Bioethics
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Concern for others

ምክንያቱ

The textbook highlights traditional cooperative systems like Debo or Jigi as examples of our culture of helping each other and showing concern for others.

ጥያቄ 6

How does the textbook distinguish laws and regulations from general rules?

  1. A.Laws are unwritten family traditions, while rules are always written.
  2. B.Laws are written standards endorsed by authority and are legally binding.
  3. C.Rules carry heavy prison sentences, while laws carry no punishment.
  4. D.Laws apply only to schools, while rules apply to the entire country.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Laws are written standards endorsed by authority and are legally binding.

ምክንያቱ

The textbook explains that laws and regulations are written standards of action endorsed by authority, are binding, and result in punishment if broken.

ጥያቄ 7

Why are ethical values especially important in areas of life where written laws do not reach?

  1. A.Because they guide personal moral duties, such as caring for older parents.
  2. B.Because they replace all government courts and police forces.
  3. C.Because they allow individuals to avoid paying regular taxes.
  4. D.Because they make all social rules unnecessary.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Because they guide personal moral duties, such as caring for older parents.

ምክንያቱ

The textbook states that ethics is even more important where laws do not reach, such as guiding citizens in taking care of older parents.

ጥያቄ 8

Which group of qualities correctly represents key attributes of professional ethics?

  1. A.Tax fraud, document forgery, and jealousy
  2. B.Transparency, confidentiality, and impartiality
  3. C.Addiction, absenteeism, and favoritism
  4. D.Self-indulgence, slander, and breaking promises
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Transparency, confidentiality, and impartiality

ምክንያቱ

Professional ethics includes important attributes such as honesty, integrity, transparency, confidentiality, impartiality, punctuality, respectfulness, and obedience to the law.

ጥያቄ 9

From a practical or prescriptive point of view, what is ethics primarily concerned with?

  1. A.Studying the purely historical origin of language terms
  2. B.The particular norms and principles that ought to be used to make proper moral judgments
  3. C.Calculating the total financial wealth of a community
  4. D.Only describing how people acted in the past without guiding behavior
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B The particular norms and principles that ought to be used to make proper moral judgments

ምክንያቱ

From a practical or prescriptive point of view, ethics is concerned with the particular norms, values, or principles that ought to be used to arrive at proper moral judgments.

ጥያቄ 10

A business owner in Addis Ababa refuses to take part in contraband trade and pays all due taxes honestly instead of cheating for personal gain. According to the textbook, this trader displays:

  1. A.true integrity and respect for the public trust
  2. B.an inability to run a modern business
  3. C.a lack of concern for personal success
  4. D.theoretical ethics without practical action
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A true integrity and respect for the public trust

ምክንያቱ

The textbook explains that honest taxpaying and avoiding illegal contraband practices are key manifestations of integrity, showing public trust and high regard for one's country.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 1 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 1 እስከ ገጽ 31 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 184 ገጾች

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ሁሉም የ9ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

ይህን ምዕራፍ በመተግበሪያው ይለማመዱ

Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።

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