የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ9ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ምዕራፍ 4፦ ሀገር በቀል እውቀትን መረዳት

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 4 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 4 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
76–93
የምዕራፍ 4 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 4 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.The concept of indigenous knowledge
  2. 2.The role of indigenous knowledge in producing responsible citizens

የምዕራፍ 4 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ9ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

የግጭት አፈታት ሥርዓትማህበረሰብ
ጃርሱማኦሮሞ
ሽምግልና እና እርቅአማራ
የጆካጉራጌ
ማዳዓ እና ማብሎአፋር
ገዳናሲዳማ
ጉርትሶማሌ

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የተለያዩ የኢትዮጵያ ማህበረሰቦች የሚጠቀሙባቸውን ባህላዊ የሰላም ግንባታ እና የግጭት አፈታት መንገዶችን ለማዛመድ ይጠቀሙበታል።

ይጠንቀቁ

የተለያዩ ማህበረሰቦች የግጭት አፈታት ስሞችን አያምታቱ፣ ለምሳሌ የአፋርን ማዳዓ ከጉራጌ የጆካ ጋር አለማምታታት።

ከGrade 9 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 76-93 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ማህበረሰብ ወይም ልማድየአካባቢ ጥበቃ ዘዴ
Konsoየአፈር እና የውሃ ጥበቃ፣ እርከን ስራ (terracing)
Gedeoባህላዊ የ agroforestry ሥርዓት
ማህበራዊ እርምዎች (Social taboos)ዛፎችን ከመቁረጥ በእምነት ላይ የተመሰረቱ ክልከላዎች

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ ስላሉ ባህላዊ የተፈጥሮ ጥበቃ እውቀቶች እና ልማዶች ለሚነሱ ጥያቄዎች መልስ ለመስጠት ይጠቀሙበታል።

ይጠንቀቁ

የእርከን ሥራ የኮንሶ ማህበረሰብ መገለጫ ሲሆን፣ የደን እና እርሻ ቅልቅል (agroforestry) ደግሞ የጌዴኦ ማህበረሰብ መሆኑን ያስታውሱ።

ከGrade 9 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 76-93 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ተቋምዋና ዋና ባህሪያት እና ተግባራት
Siinqeeየኦሮሞ ሴቶች ተቋም፣ የዱላ ምልክት፣ የሴቶችን መብት ያስከብራል፣ ጥቃትን ያስቆማል
Iddirለቀብር ሥነ ሥርዓት የሚሆን የበጎ ፈቃድ የጋራ መረዳጃ፣ ለሁሉም ሃይማኖቶች እና ብሔረሰቦች ክፍት የሆነ

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የኢትዮጵያ ባህላዊ ተቋማትን ሚና፣ ባህላዊ ምልክቶች እና የአባልነት መመሪያዎችን ለመከለስ ይጠቀሙበታል።

ይጠንቀቁ

የእድር አባልነት በሃይማኖት፣ በብሔር እና በጾታ ሳይገደብ ለሁሉም ክፍት ሲሆን፣ ሲንቄ ግን በገዳ ሥርዓት ውስጥ የሴቶች መብት ማስከበሪያ ተቋም ነው።

ከGrade 9 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 76-93 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 4 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

What is indigenous knowledge as defined in the textbook?

  1. A.Knowledge developed by local people through long histories of social life and environmental interaction
  2. B.Scientific theories invented exclusively in modern university laboratories
  3. C.Written administrative laws introduced by foreign organizations
  4. D.Modern technological tools imported from Western countries
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Knowledge developed by local people through long histories of social life and environmental interaction

ምክንያቱ

Indigenous knowledge is the understanding, skill, or wisdom developed by local people as a result of long histories of social life and interaction with their natural environment.

ጥያቄ 2

Which indigenous conflict resolution mechanism belongs to the Gurage community?

  1. A.Gedana
  2. B.Yejoka
  3. C.Mada'a
  4. D.Jaarsummaa
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Yejoka

ምክንያቱ

According to the textbook, Yejoka is the indigenous conflict resolution mechanism of the Gurage people.

ጥያቄ 3

In the Oromo culture, what does Siinqee literally mean?

  1. A.A shield
  2. B.A spear
  3. C.A stick (Ulee)
  4. D.A necklace
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C A stick (Ulee)

ምክንያቱ

The textbook states that Siinqee literally means a stick (Ulee), and it symbolizes rights and respect for married women in Oromo society.

ጥያቄ 4

What is the primary objective of the indigenous social institution known as Iddir?

  1. A.To provide mutual aid in burial and funeral matters
  2. B.To trade agricultural goods in town markets
  3. C.To conduct formal elections for political parties
  4. D.To replace formal public courts for criminal trials
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A To provide mutual aid in burial and funeral matters

ምክንያቱ

Iddir is established primarily to provide mutual aid in burial matters and funeral activities during mourning times.

ጥያቄ 5

Which of the following correctly matches the indigenous conflict resolution mechanism with its respective community?

  1. A.Mada'a and Mablo - Afar
  2. B.Gedana - Somali
  3. C.Guurt system - Sidama
  4. D.Shimglina and Erq - Oromo
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Mada'a and Mablo - Afar

ምክንያቱ

Mada'a and Mablo belong to the Afar, Gedana belongs to the Sidama, Guurt belongs to the Somali, and Shimglina and Erq belong to the Amhara.

ጥያቄ 6

In Arsi Oromo culture, why does a father take his young son to the place where Jaarsummaa takes place?

  1. A.To give the son exposure to how conflicts are resolved
  2. B.To make the son serve as a formal judge in court
  3. C.To force the son to pay property compensation
  4. D.To punish the son for breaking village rules
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A To give the son exposure to how conflicts are resolved

ምክንያቱ

The main goal of taking a young son to Jaarsummaa is to expose him to how elders resolve disputes, preparing the next generation to become responsible citizens.

ጥያቄ 7

Which community is specifically recognized in the textbook for its indigenous terracing system for soil and water conservation?

  1. A.Konso people
  2. B.Dorze people
  3. C.Somali people
  4. D.Afar people
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Konso people

ምክንያቱ

The textbook highlights the Konso people's indigenous knowledge of soil and water conservation through terracing.

ጥያቄ 8

During a conflict, what must fighting parties do when Oromo women hold the Siinqee and parade between them?

  1. A.Continue fighting until modern police arrive
  2. B.Surrender and stop the fighting immediately
  3. C.Take their dispute directly to a regional court
  4. D.Pay money to the village leaders before stopping
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Surrender and stop the fighting immediately

ምክንያቱ

When women hold the Siinqee and parade during a conflict, any conflicting party must surrender and stop fighting at once.

ጥያቄ 9

Which indigenous environmental conservation practice is specifically associated with the Gedeo community in the textbook?

  1. A.Deep trench water harvesting
  2. B.Stone wall terracing
  3. C.Indigenous agroforestry system
  4. D.Irrigation canal building
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Indigenous agroforestry system

ምክንያቱ

The textbook specifically gives the indigenous agroforestry system of the Gedeo community as an example of traditional environmental conservation.

ጥያቄ 10

Under the Siinqee system, if a husband violates his wife's rights, what is required of him during the reconciliation process?

  1. A.Pay compensation from his private property, slaughter an animal, and openly apologize
  2. B.Leave the village permanently and surrender all his family land
  3. C.Hand over his farming tools to the village council for one year
  4. D.Pay a heavy fine directly to the district court
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Pay compensation from his private property, slaughter an animal, and openly apologize

ምክንያቱ

During reconciliation, the husband is asked to pay compensation from his private property, slaughter an animal as a symbol of peace, and openly apologize to his wife.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 4 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 4 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 76 እስከ ገጽ 93 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 184 ገጾች

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