Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 4 Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 10: Bakkeewwan Hawwata Tuuristii

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 4 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 10 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 4
92–119
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 4

Boqonnaan 4 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Listening: Giving Information for Tourists
  2. 2.Speaking
  3. 3.Reading: Tourism
  4. 4.Grammar
  5. 5.Writing

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 4

Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 10 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Sababaa fi bu'aa walitti qabsiisuuf so... that ykn such... that yeroo fayyadamtu seera kanatti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

so ibsa maqaa ykn ibsa gochaa qofa dura gala (so + adjective + that). such immoo yeroo ibsi maqaa maqaadhaan hordofamu gala (such + a/an + adjective + noun + that).

Grade 10 English, fuula 92-120 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Gochoota, karoora, yookiin tilmaama fuulduraa ibsuuf yeroo be going to fi will gidduutti filattu seera kanatti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Ragaa qabatamaa ykn karoora duraanii irratti hundaa'ee yoo ta'e be going to fayyadami. Ragaa battalaa malee ykn murtoo yeroodhaa yoo ta'e will fayyadami.

Grade 10 English, fuula 92-120 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Maqoota lakkaa'amanii fi hin lakkaa'amne wajjin some ykn any filachuuf seera kanatti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Himoota heeyyata hin taane fi gaaffii keessatti some hin fayyadamin. Gaaffii fi hima heeyyata hin taane keessatti any fayyadami፤ some himoota eeyyantaa fi afeerraa deebiin eeyyee ta'e eegamuuf qofa oola.

Grade 10 English, fuula 92-120 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 4

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

According to the unit, how is the plural marker -s pronounced after voiced consonants such as b, d, g, l, and m?

  1. A.As /z/
  2. B.As /s/
  3. C.As /id/
  4. D.As /t/
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A As /z/

Sababa

The short note explains that the plural marker -s is pronounced as -z after voiced consonants (such as b, d, g, l, m, n, r, v, w, y, z) and as -s after voiceless sounds.

Gaaffii 2

According to the reading passage, tourists are defined as people who travel to and stay in places outside their environment for more than:

  1. A.12 hours
  2. B.24 hours
  3. C.48 hours
  4. D.one week
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B 24 hours

Sababa

The passage defines tourists as people who travel to and stay in places outside their normal environment for more than twenty-four hours.

Gaaffii 3

Which of the following is an example of a verb + noun compound word given in the textbook?

  1. A.Greenhouse
  2. B.Flower pot
  3. C.Swimming pool
  4. D.Rain coat
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Swimming pool

Sababa

In the textbook, swimming pool is listed under verb + noun compounds (along with driving license, dining room, and washing machine).

Gaaffii 4

What is the meaning of the phrasal verb get over as presented in the unit?

  1. A.To make progress or be successful
  2. B.To recover from illness, distress, or mental weakness
  3. C.To arrive at a new destination
  4. D.To start a journey early in the morning
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B To recover from illness, distress, or mental weakness

Sababa

The vocabulary section defines get over as to recover from illness, distress, or mental weakness.

Gaaffii 5

In paragraph 4 of the reading text, which word is used as a synonym for brigands when describing security issues in tourist destinations?

  1. A.Bandits
  2. B.Guides
  3. C.Waiters
  4. D.Drivers
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Bandits

Sababa

In paragraph 4, the text lists pickpockets, brigands, and bandits together as security threats that keep tourists away.

Gaaffii 6

According to the grammar note on indefinite pronouns, some is mostly used in:

  1. A.negative sentences only
  2. B.affirmative statements
  3. C.questions expressing complete impossibility
  4. D.passive sentences exclusively
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B affirmative statements

Sababa

The rule states that some is mostly used with affirmative (positive) statements, while any is primarily used in negative and question sentences.

Gaaffii 7

According to the textbook notes, when do we use be going to + infinitive instead of will?

  1. A.When we make an instant promise without thinking
  2. B.When we predict something we have evidence for or think is certain to happen
  3. C.When we speak about certainty without needing any justification or data
  4. D.When we describe past habitual events
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B When we predict something we have evidence for or think is certain to happen

Sababa

The grammar note states that we use be going to to predict something that we think is certain to happen or when we have evidence for it.

Gaaffii 8

Complete the clause of result correctly:
"Ethiopia is ______ rich in its natural resources that investors from different countries want to invest their money."

  1. A.so
  2. B.such
  3. C.such a
  4. D.as
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A so

Sababa

We use so + adjective + that to introduce a clause of result. Because rich is an adjective alone, the correct form is so rich ... that.

Gaaffii 9

Which of the following words contains the diphthong [ei] as taught in the pronunciation section?

  1. A.Outside
  2. B.Gigantic
  3. C.Freight
  4. D.Try
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Freight

Sababa

In Section 4.2.3, freight (along with eight and weight) is given as an example of the diphthong [ei], while outside, try, and gigantic contain [ai].

Gaaffii 10

Based on paragraph 3 of the reading text, how does community-based tourism benefit rural communities?

  1. A.Local community members manufacture and sell local products, using part of the income for the benefit of the community as a whole.
  2. B.It requires rural citizens to move permanently to the capital city to work in international hotels.
  3. C.Foreign investors take all revenue and return only agricultural goods to the villagers.
  4. D.It bans local products and sells only imported souvenirs to tourists.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Local community members manufacture and sell local products, using part of the income for the benefit of the community as a whole.

Sababa

Paragraph 3 explains that in community-based tourism, local and disadvantaged community members manufacture and sell local goods to tourists, and a portion of the income is used to benefit the whole community.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 4

Boqonnaan 4 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 92 hanga fuula 119 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 319

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