የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ10ኛ ክፍል ኢኮኖሚክስ ምዕራፍ 5፦ ባንክ እና ፋይናንስ

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ10ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 5 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 5 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
88–113
የምዕራፍ 5 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ከዚህ ይጀምሩ

የ Temari ትምህርት ለምዕራፍ 5

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።

Ethiopia's banks: who does which job · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች

የትምህርቱ ክፍሎች

ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።

ምዕራፍ 5 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Introduction to Financial Intermediaries
  2. 2.Introduction to Financial Markets
  3. 3.Introduction to Financial Institutions
  4. 4.Historical Development of Banks in Ethiopia
  5. 5.Micro-finance Institutions
  6. 6.Electronic Banking (e-banking)
  7. 7.Indigenous Financial Institutions

የምዕራፍ 5 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ10ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

የተቋሙ ዓይነትዋና ሚናምሳሌዎች
Depositary Institutionsተቀማጭ ገንዘብ መቀበል እና ማስተዳደር እንዲሁም ብድር መስጠትCommercial banks, Credit unions
Contractual Institutionsበህጋዊ ውሎች አማካኝነት የረጅም ጊዜ ቁጠባዎችን ማሰባሰብInsurance companies, Pension funds
Investment Institutesየ securities ግብይት እና underwriting ማመቻቸትInvestment banks, Brokerage firms, Underwriters

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ይህንን የፋይናንስ ተቋማትን እንደ አሠራራቸው እና እንደ አገልግሎት ዓይነታቸው ለመመደብ ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የመድህን (Insurance) ኩባንያዎች Contractual Institutions እንጂ Depositary Institutions አይደሉም።

ከGrade 10 Economics፣ ገጽ 68-113 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የገበያ ዘርፍየመጀመሪያ ብስለት ጊዜዋና ዋና የፋይናንስ ሰነዶች
Money market1 ዓመት ወይም ከዚያ በታችTreasury bills, Commercial papers, CDs, Repurchase agreements, Bankers acceptances
Capital marketከ1 ዓመት በላይ ወይም perpetualEquity (Common እና Preferred stock), Debt obligations (Bank loans, Notes, Bonds)

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ይህንን የፋይናንስ ገበያዎችን እና ሰነዶቻቸውን በብስለት ጊዜያቸው መሠረት ለመመደብ ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

Treasury bills በ Capital market ሥር እንዳይመደቡ ይጠንቀቁ። የአንድ ዓመት ወይም ከዚያ በታች ብስለት ያላቸው ሰነዶች የ Money market ናቸው።

ከGrade 10 Economics፣ ገጽ 68-113 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 5 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

What is the process of transferring funds from surplus spending units (savers) to deficit spending units (borrowers) through institutions called?

  1. A.Financial intermediation
  2. B.Price discrimination
  3. C.Product differentiation
  4. D.Monopolistic competition
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Financial intermediation

ምክንያቱ

Financial intermediation is the process where financial intermediaries act as middlemen to transfer money from people with excess funds (surplus units) to people who need funds (deficit units).

ጥያቄ 2

In financial markets, money market instruments are financial assets that have an original maturity date of:

  1. A.One year or less
  2. B.Between two and five years
  3. C.More than ten years
  4. D.No maturity date (perpetual)
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A One year or less

ምክንያቱ

The money market is defined as the sector of the financial market that includes instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of issuance.

ጥያቄ 3

Which of the following is an example of a formal institution?

  1. A.Written laws, policies, and regulations enforced by official authorities
  2. B.Unwritten social customs and traditions
  3. C.Traditional community cultural habits
  4. D.Informal neighbourhood understandings
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Written laws, policies, and regulations enforced by official authorities

ምክንያቱ

Formal institutions consist of written rules, constitutions, laws, rights, and regulations enforced by official authorities, whereas informal institutions are unwritten norms and customs.

ጥያቄ 4

In which year was the Bank of Abyssinia founded following an agreement between Emperor Menelik II and the National Bank of Egypt?

  1. A.1906
  2. B.1931
  3. C.1943
  4. D.1963
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A 1906

ምክንያቱ

The Bank of Abyssinia was founded in 1906 as the first modern bank in Ethiopia based on an agreement signed with the British-owned National Bank of Egypt.

ጥያቄ 5

According to the textbook, insurance companies and pension funds belong to which category of financial institutions?

  1. A.Contractual institutions
  2. B.Depositary institutions
  3. C.Investment institutions
  4. D.Informal institutions
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Contractual institutions

ምክንያቱ

Financial institutions are divided into three major types: depositary institutions (like commercial banks), contractual institutions (like insurance companies and pension funds), and investment institutions.

ጥያቄ 6

In the capital market, debt securities issued with a maturity of 10 years or less are classified as:

  1. A.Notes
  2. B.Bonds
  3. C.Common stocks
  4. D.Treasury bills
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Notes

ምክንያቱ

Under capital market debt securities, debt securities with a maturity at issuance of 10 years or less are called notes, while those with a maturity greater than 10 years are called bonds.

ጥያቄ 7

What is the original maturity range for commercial papers issued by corporations or municipalities?

  1. A.1 day to 270 days
  2. B.1 year to 5 years
  3. C.5 years to 10 years
  4. D.10 years to 20 years
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A 1 day to 270 days

ምክንያቱ

Commercial papers are short-term promissory notes issued by creditworthy corporations or municipalities with maturities ranging from 1 day to 270 days.

ጥያቄ 8

In 1963, Proclamation Number 206 split the former State Bank of Ethiopia into which two entities?

  1. A.National Bank of Ethiopia and Commercial Bank of Ethiopia
  2. B.Bank of Abyssinia and Bank of Ethiopia
  3. C.Addis Bank and Agricultural Development Bank
  4. D.Barclays Bank and Banco di Roma
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A National Bank of Ethiopia and Commercial Bank of Ethiopia

ምክንያቱ

In 1963, Proclamation No. 206 split the State Bank of Ethiopia into the National Bank of Ethiopia (the central bank) and the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE).

ጥያቄ 9

During the socialist era (1974 to 1991), which three dominant state-owned banks operated in Ethiopia?

  1. A.National Bank of Ethiopia, Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, and Agricultural and Industrial Development Bank
  2. B.Bank of Abyssinia, Barclays Bank, and Addis Ababa Bank
  3. C.Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, Awash International Bank, and Dashen Bank
  4. D.Banco di Roma, Banco di Napoli, and State Bank of Ethiopia
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A National Bank of Ethiopia, Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, and Agricultural and Industrial Development Bank

ምክንያቱ

During the 1974 to 1991 socialist period, only three state banks operated with monopoly power: the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE), and the Agricultural and Industrial Development Bank (AIDB).

ጥያቄ 10

Following the 1994 monetary and banking proclamation that allowed private banking in Ethiopia, which private bank was established first in 1994 with 486 shareholders?

  1. A.Awash International Bank
  2. B.Dashen Bank
  3. C.Wegagen Bank
  4. D.Nib International Bank
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Awash International Bank

ምክንያቱ

Awash International Bank was established in 1994 with 486 shareholders, making it the first private bank established after the 1994 reform.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 5 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 5 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 88 እስከ ገጽ 113 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 193 ገጾች

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ሁሉም የ10ኛ ክፍል ኢኮኖሚክስ አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

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