የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ10ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 6 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
በ10ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በዋናው ዓረፍተ ነገር ውስጥ የተከናወነውን ድርጊት ዓላማ ወይም ግብ ለመግለጽ ይጠቀሙበት። እነዚህም በ so that, in order that, in order to, for fear that ወይም lest ይጀምራሉ።
ይጠንቀቁ
የዓላማ አያያዦችን ከምክንያት ወይም ከውጤት አያያዦች ጋር አያምታቱ። እንደ lest እና for fear that ያሉ ቃላት ራሳቸው አሉታዊ ዓላማን ስለሚይዙ ተጨማሪ አሉታዊ ቃላትን አይፈልጉም።
ከGrade 10 English፣ ገጽ 146-176 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ቀደም ሲል የተጠናቀቀ ድርጊትን ለመግለጽ Simple Past ይጠቀሙ። ከአንድ ያለፈ ድርጊት በፊት አስቀድሞ የተከናወነን ድርጊት ለመግለጽ ደግሞ Past Perfect ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
ሌላ ተከታይ ያለፈ ድርጊት በሌለበት ሁኔታ Past Perfect ብቻውን ለብቻው አላስፈላጊ በሆነ መንገድ አይጠቀሙ።
ከGrade 10 English፣ ገጽ 146-176 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የአንድን ረጅም ጽሑፍ ዋና መልእክት በራስዎ ቃላት ወደ አንድ ሦስተኛ ገደማ አሳጥረው በአንድ አንቀጽ ለማቅረብ ይህን ዘዴ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
በዋናው ምንጭ ጽሑፍ ውስጥ ያልተጠቀሱ የግል አስተያየቶችን፣ ትንታኔዎችን ወይም ተጨማሪ ሐሳቦችን ወደ ማጠቃለያው አያስገቡ።
ከGrade 10 English፣ ገጽ 146-176 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
According to the Human Rights Watch report (2018), where do Ethiopian migrants encounter exploitation and torture?
መልስ፦ A Yemen
ምክንያቱ
The listening passage says Ethiopians who make the perilous journey by boat "encounter exploitation and torture in Yemen by a network of trafficking groups." Addis Ababa is where migrants are deported to, not where the torture happens.
ጥያቄ 2
According to the reading passage, what are identified as the main driving forces behind Ethiopian migration?
መልስ፦ A Lack of decent livelihood and employment opportunities
ምክንያቱ
The passage says that economic and political violence, ecological degradation, drought and human rights abuses all contribute, but "lack of decent livelihood and employment opportunities are identified as the main driving forces."
ጥያቄ 3
Which word has the diphthong [ai], as in the word "time"?
መልስ፦ C life
ምክንያቱ
The pronunciation section gives [ai] in words such as time, life and wife. Words such as day, bay and say have the [ei] sound instead.
ጥያቄ 4
According to the summary writing guidelines in this unit, how much of the original text should a good summary be?
መልስ፦ B one-third
ምክንያቱ
The guidelines say: "Make sure that one-third of the original text is a good summary." Your summary should be about one-third of the length of the original.
ጥያቄ 5
According to the Human Rights Watch interview, about 10,000 Ethiopians per month were deported from Saudi Arabia to Ethiopia. Between which dates did this happen?
መልስ፦ A May 2017 and March 2019
ምክንያቱ
The listening passage states that about an average of 10,000 per month "were deported from Saudi Arabia to Ethiopia between May 2017 and March 2019." The passage also says the deportation has continued up to the present.
ጥያቄ 6
In which year did the government of Ethiopia impose a ban on migration to the Middle East?
መልስ፦ B 2013
ምክንያቱ
The reading passage says: "The government of Ethiopia imposed a ban on migration to the Middle East in 2013." The passage also says the law did not reduce the problem. The year 2016 appears in the text only for the figure about January 2016 in Yemen.
ጥያቄ 7
Which sentence connector means "as a result"?
መልስ፦ D consequently
ምክንያቱ
The unit lists "consequently" and "as a result" as cause and effect connectors. Both show that something happened because of an earlier cause. "Although," "whereas" and "unless" show contrast or condition, not cause and effect.
ጥያቄ 8
Which conjunction introduces a clause of purpose?
መልስ፦ C so that
ምክንያቱ
A clause of purpose tells you why the action in the main clause is done. The unit lists "so that" as one of the conjunctions used for purpose, for example: "Our farmers are these days using new technologies ... so that they can save time and energy."
ጥያቄ 9
Choose the phrasal verb that correctly completes this sentence from the unit: "The second group are people who ___ the limit when they argue with others for or against a given issue."
መልስ፦ B go beyond
ምክንያቱ
"Go beyond" is the phrasal verb from the list that fits the sentence. The people in this group pass the limit when they argue. The other options do not fit the meaning of passing over a limit.
ጥያቄ 10
Which sentence has the correctly written compound word?
መልስ፦ B The commanders-in-chief in all war fronts have never lived their own life.
ምክንያቱ
In a compound noun such as "commander-in-chief," the main word takes the plural. Here the main word is "commanders," so the plural form is "commanders-in-chief." The other options either pluralise the wrong part or do not match the subject.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 6 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 145 እስከ ገጽ 175 ይደርሳል።
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