የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ10ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 9 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
በ10ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ይህን አወቃቀር በአሁን ጊዜ ሊሆኑ የማይችሉ ምናባዊ ሁኔታዎችን እና ምኞቶችን ለመግለጽ ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
በመደበኛ ሰዋሰው ለሁሉም ባለቤቶች (I, he, she, it ጨምሮ) 'were' ጥቅም ላይ ይውላል (ለምሳሌ 'If I were a bird')፣ በዋናው ሐረግ ደግሞ 'would' ከመሰረታዊ ግስ ጋር ይገባል።
ከGrade 10 English፣ ገጽ 240-266 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የሥራ፣ የማመልከቻ ወይም የቅሬታ ደብዳቤዎችን በትክክለኛው የደብዳቤ አጻጻፍ ሥርዓት ለማዘጋጀት ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
በሙሉ ብሎክ (full block) ቅርጸት ሁሉም ክፍሎች በግራ መስመር ይደረደራሉ፤ በተሻሻለ ብሎክ (modified block) ቅርጸት ግን ቀኑ፣ መዝጊያው እና ፊርማው በቀኝ በኩል ይቀመጣሉ።
ከGrade 10 English፣ ገጽ 240-266 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
'a' በተነባቢ ድምፅ በሚጀምሩ ነጠላ ተቆጣሪ ስሞች ፊት፣ 'an' ደግሞ በአናባቢ ድምፅ በሚጀምሩ ስሞች ፊት ጥቅም ላይ ይውላል።
ይጠንቀቁ
ምርጫው በፊደሉ ሳይሆን በሚሰጠው የመጀመሪያ ድምፅ ላይ የተመሠረተ ነው። ለምሳሌ 'a European'፣ 'a uniform' ትክክል ሲሆኑ፣ 'an hour' እና 'an honest person' በሚሉ ቃላት ደግሞ 'h' ድምፅ ስለማይሰጥ 'an' ይወስዳሉ።
ከGrade 10 English፣ ገጽ 240-266 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
Choose the correct article: I have ___ English book.
መልስ፦ B an
ምክንያቱ
The article an is used before nouns that begin with vowel sounds. The word 'English' begins with a vowel sound, so we write an English book.
ጥያቄ 2
According to the grammar notes, the article 'a' is used with nouns that begin with ___ sounds.
መልስ፦ B consonant
ምክንያቱ
The textbook says the article 'a' means one and is used with nouns that begin with consonant sounds. The article 'an' is used with vowel sounds.
ጥያቄ 3
Choose the correct verb: The janitors ___ the office every morning.
መልስ፦ A clean
ምክንያቱ
In the simple present tense, no -s is used with a plural subject. 'The janitors' is plural, so the verb is clean. The sentence in the notes is: The janitors clean the office every morning.
ጥያቄ 4
In a full block format letter, where are all the elements of the letter placed?
መልስ፦ C against the left hand margin
ምክንያቱ
The textbook says that in full block format, all the elements of the letter are placed against the left hand margin. The modified block format puts the date line, closing and signature on the right.
ጥያቄ 5
Choose the correct past simple form: After she graduated from the college, she ___ a midwife.
መልስ፦ B became
ምክንያቱ
The action happened in the past, after graduation, so we use the past simple form. The past simple of become is became.
ጥያቄ 6
Which sentence is written correctly in the simple future tense?
መልስ፦ A We will not go to church on next Sunday.
ምክንያቱ
The textbook shows that the negative of the simple future is made with will not before the main verb. So the correct sentence is We will not go to church on next Sunday.
ጥያቄ 7
Which sentence is correct? (Remember: state verbs such as think are not normally used in continuous forms.)
መልስ፦ B I think that being multilingual is advantageous.
ምክንያቱ
Think is a verb of thought, and state verbs are not normally used in continuous forms. The correct form is the simple present: I think that being multilingual is advantageous.
ጥያቄ 8
According to the reading passage, bilingualism can delay the onset of dementia and Alzheimer's disease by an average of how many years?
መልስ፦ B five years
ምክንያቱ
The passage says that several studies show bilingualism can delay the onset of dementia and Alzheimer's disease by an average of five years.
ጥያቄ 9
According to the reading passage, which part of the brain controls your ability to switch your attention and exercise working memory?
መልስ፦ A the executive control system
ምክንያቱ
The passage says: 'This is the part of the brain that controls your ability to switch your attention and exercise working memory.' That part is the executive control system.
ጥያቄ 10
Wishes can be expressed in conditional sentences using which pattern?
መልስ፦ A if + subject + were + main clause
ምክንያቱ
The grammar section gives the pattern if + subject + were + main clause for expressing wishes. Example: If I were your sister, I would marry him.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 9 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 239 እስከ ገጽ 265 ይደርሳል።
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