የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ10ኛ ክፍል ጂኦግራፊ ምዕራፍ 1፦ የአፍሪካ የመሬት ገጽታዎች

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ10ኛ ክፍል የጂኦግራፊ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 1 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
1–22
የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 1 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Overview of the world's major landforms
  2. 2.Location and related features of Africa
  3. 3.Major landforms of Africa
  4. 4.Overview of the world's major

የምዕራፍ 1 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ10ኛ ክፍል የጂኦግራፊ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የቪክቶሪያ ሐይቅ በመዋቅራዊ ሁኔታ በምሥራቅ አፍሪካ ስምጥ ሸለቆ ግራበን ወለል ውስጥ የሚገኝ መሆን አለመሆኑን ለመለየት ይህንን ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

የቪክቶሪያ ሐይቅ በስምጥ ሸለቆው ውስጥ አይገኝም። በምሥራቅ እና በምዕራብ ስምጥ ሸለቆዎች መካከል ባለው የመሬት ዝቅታ ውስጥ ይገኛል።

ከGrade 10 Geography፣ ገጽ 1-22 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ዋና የመልክዓ ምድር ክልልአካላዊ ክልሎች
African Alpine SystemAtlas Mountains
African MassifThe Sahara, The Sahel, The Savanna, The Tropical Rainforest
East African Highlands and Rift SystemThe Rift Valley እና Great Lakes, Ethiopian and Eritrean Highlands
Southern Africa Platformየ Southern Africa ተራሮች እና የበረሃ ሲስተሞች

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

አፍሪካን በአራቱ ዋና ዋና የመልክዓ ምድር ክፍሎችና ንዑሳን አካላዊ ክልሎቻቸው ለመመደብ ይህንን ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

ሰሃራን ወይም ሳህልን ከአልፓይን ሥርዓት ሥር አይመድቡ። የአፍሪካ ማሲፍ አካል ናቸው።

ከGrade 10 Geography፣ ገጽ 1-22 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የገጽታ ዓይነትመግለጫዋና ይዘት
Ergየአሸዋ ባህር (Sand sea)ቀላ ያሉ sand dunes
RegDesert pavementበጠፍጣፋ sand sheets ላይ ያሉ ጠጠሮች (pebbles)

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በሰሃራ በረሃ ውስጥ የሚገኙትን ሁለት ዋና ዋና የበረሃ ገጽታ ዓይነቶች ለመለየት ይህንን ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

ኤርግን እና ሬግን አያምታቱ። ኤርግ የአሸዋ ክምር ሲሆን ሬግ ግን በአሸዋ ወለል ላይ የተነጠፉ ጠጠሮች ናቸው።

ከGrade 10 Geography፣ ገጽ 1-22 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

What are the three major types of landforms on the Earth's surface?

  1. A.Hills, valleys, and gorges
  2. B.Mountains, plateaus, and plains
  3. C.Basins, peninsulas, and isthmuses
  4. D.Continents, oceans, and islands
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Mountains, plateaus, and plains

ምክንያቱ

Mountains, plateaus, and plains are the three major types of landforms. Minor landforms include hills, gorges, valleys, and basins.

ጥያቄ 2

Which ocean is both the largest and the deepest, covering one third of the Earth's surface?

  1. A.Atlantic Ocean
  2. B.Indian Ocean
  3. C.Pacific Ocean
  4. D.Southern Ocean
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Pacific Ocean

ምክንያቱ

The Pacific Ocean is both the largest and the deepest ocean, covering one third of the Earth's surface.

ጥያቄ 3

How many recognized sovereign states are there in Africa?

  1. A.48
  2. B.50
  3. C.54
  4. D.60
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C 54

ምክንያቱ

According to the textbook, the continent of Africa is home to 54 recognized sovereign states.

ጥያቄ 4

What term describes a great sand sea of reddish sand dunes in the Sahara Desert?

  1. A.Reg
  2. B.Erg
  3. C.Graben
  4. D.Sahel
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Erg

ምክንያቱ

An erg is a great sand sea of reddish sand dunes weathered from sandstone. A reg is a desert pavement of pebbles on flat sheets of sand.

ጥያቄ 5

The Abbay Gorge cuts down about how deep between the towns of Goha Tsiyon and Dejen?

  1. A.500 m
  2. B.1000 m
  3. C.1500 m
  4. D.2000 m
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B 1000 m

ምክንያቱ

The textbook states that the deep Abbay Gorge cuts down about 1000 m deep between Goha Tsiyon (in North Shewa) and Dejen (in East Gojam).

ጥያቄ 6

The Himalayan Mountains were formed when the Indian tectonic plate collided with which plate?

  1. A.African plate
  2. B.Arabian plate
  3. C.Eurasian plate
  4. D.Pacific plate
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Eurasian plate

ምክንያቱ

The Himalayas were formed about 40 to 50 million years ago when the Indian tectonic plate collided with the Eurasian plate.

ጥያቄ 7

Africa covers what percentage of the Earth's total land area?

  1. A.6%
  2. B.16%
  3. C.20%
  4. D.71%
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C 20%

ምክንያቱ

Africa covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area, while hosting about 16% of the world's population.

ጥያቄ 8

What does the Arabic word sahil (Sahel) mean?

  1. A.Mountain
  2. B.Shore
  3. C.Valley
  4. D.Desert
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Shore

ምክንያቱ

Sahel comes from the Arabic word sahil, which means "shore" or edge of the Sahara Desert.

ጥያቄ 9

Why are soils in the African tropical rainforest generally acidic and nutrient poor?

  1. A.Due to prolonged dry seasons and high wind erosion
  2. B.Due to extreme chemical weathering and heavy leaching from frequent rainfall
  3. C.Due to widespread seasonal savanna fires
  4. D.Due to the presence of thick desert pavements of pebbles
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Due to extreme chemical weathering and heavy leaching from frequent rainfall

ምክንያቱ

Frequent and heavy rainfall in the tropical rainforest causes extreme chemical weathering and leaching, making the soils acidic and nutrient poor.

ጥያቄ 10

Which statement correctly describes Lake Victoria according to the textbook?

  1. A.It is the deepest rift valley lake located inside the Main Ethiopian Rift.
  2. B.It lies in a depression between the eastern and western rifts rather than in the rift valley itself.
  3. C.It is a highly saline lake situated in the Maghreb region.
  4. D.It was formed by volcanic magma pushing the crust upward without faulting.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B It lies in a depression between the eastern and western rifts rather than in the rift valley itself.

ምክንያቱ

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is not inside the rift valley itself, but occupies a depression between the eastern and western rifts formed by their uplift.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 1 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 1 እስከ ገጽ 22 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 204 ገጾች

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