የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ11ኛ ክፍል ግብርና ምዕራፍ 16፦ የተለያየ የምግብ አመራረትና ፍጆታ

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የግብርና መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 16 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 16 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
251–262
የምዕራፍ 16 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 16 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Importance of diversified food production
  2. 2.Dietary diversification strategies
  3. 3.Nutrient enrichment strategies
  4. 4.Indigenous knowledge in nutrition sensitive

የምዕራፍ 16 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ11ኛ ክፍል የግብርና ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ጥራጥሬዎችን በሚያበቅሉበት ጊዜ ንጥረ-ምግብ እንዳይባክን የሚደረጉ የተሳሳቱ አሰራሮችን ለማረም ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

እህሎች መዘፈዘፍ ያለባቸው ውኃውን ሙሉ በሙሉ በሚመጡት ልክ ብቻ መሆን አለበት። የተረፈውን ውኃ ማፍሰስ በውኃ ውስጥ የሚሟሙ ጠቃሚ ንጥረ-ነገሮችን ያባክናል።

ከGrade 11 Agriculture፣ ከገጽ 254 ጀምሮ የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ባህላዊ ምንጭሳይንሳዊ ወይም የአካባቢ ስምየሥነ-ምግብ ጠቀሜታ
ጩኮየገብስ ዱቄት እና የተቀመመ ቅቤየessential nutrients የተከማቸ ምንጭ
ቆጮእንሰት (Ensete ventricosum)ዋነኛ energy-rich የሆነ ባህላዊ ዋና ምግብ
የቀርከሃ ቡቃያOxytenanthera abyssinicaበessential minerals የበለፀገ
ሳማUrtica simensisበessential minerals የበለፀገ
የዱር እንጉዳይየሚበሉ የfungal ዝርያዎችበessential minerals የበለፀገ

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ለሥነ-ምግብ ተስማሚ የሆኑ የኢትዮጵያ ባህላዊ ምግቦችን እና የዱር እፅዋትን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

እንደ Oxytenanthera abyssinica ያሉ ለማዕድን ምንጭ የሆኑ የዱር እፅዋትን ከተለመዱት የሰብል ዓይነቶች ጋር አያምታቱ።

ከGrade 11 Agriculture፣ ከገጽ 254 ጀምሮ የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ዘዴዋና ሂደትየሥነ-ምግብ ጥቅም
Fortificationሆን ተብሎ micronutrients መጨመርሰፊ የ micronutrient እጥረትን ይከላከላል
Germinationመዘፍዘፍ (ከ 8 እስከ 16 h) እና ማብቀል (ከ 12 እስከ 24 h)vitamin B (2x)፣ vitamin C (10x) እና የመፈጨት አቅምን ይጨምራል
Fermentationበ yeasts ወይም bacteria አማካኝነት መሰባበርየ Ca፣ P እና Fe መመጠጥን ያሻሽላል፣ ሊጥ እንዲቦካ ያደርጋል
Roastingበ ovens ውስጥ በደረቅ ሙቀት ማብሰልተፈጥሯዊ ጭማቂዎችን እና ጣዕምን ለማስቀረት የውጭውን ንብርብር ያሽጋል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በባህላዊ ወይም በኢንዱስትሪ ደረጃ የምግቦችን ንጥረ-ምግብ ይዘት እና የመዋሃድ አቅም የሚጨምሩ ዘዴዎችን ለማነጻጸር ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

ማብቀል እና ማብላላት ንጥረ-ምግቦችን በተፈጥሮ መንገድ ሲያሳድጉ፣ ፎርቲፊኬሽን ግን ተጨማሪ ቫይታሚኖችን እና ማዕድናትን ሆን ተብሎ መጨመር ነው።

ከGrade 11 Agriculture፣ ከገጽ 254 ጀምሮ የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 16 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

According to the textbook, how many food groups should an individual consume at minimum in each meal?

  1. A.At least one food group
  2. B.At least two food groups
  3. C.At least four food groups
  4. D.At least seven food groups
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C At least four food groups

ምክንያቱ

The textbook explicitly recommends that an individual consume at least four food groups in each meal to help meet nutritional requirements.

ጥያቄ 2

An integrated farming system combines crops, livestock, poultry, and fish based on which core concept?

  1. A."There is no waste"
  2. B."Produce only single crops"
  3. C."Avoid using animals"
  4. D."Rely only on imported feed"
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A "There is no waste"

ምክንያቱ

An integrated farming system links different agricultural subsystems so they benefit each other, founded on the principle that "there is no waste".

ጥያቄ 3

What is the term for the ability of a nutrient or substance to be absorbed and used by the body?

  1. A.Bioavailability
  2. B.Germination
  3. C.Effervescence
  4. D.Mono-cropping
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Bioavailability

ምክንያቱ

Bioavailability is defined as the ability of a substance to be absorbed and used by the body.

ጥያቄ 4

In Oromia regional state, the traditional nutrient-rich food called Chuko is made from which ingredients?

  1. A.Barley flour mixed with concentrated butter
  2. B.Fermented enset mixed with milk
  3. C.Roasted teff flour mixed with water
  4. D.Boiled maize mixed with vegetable oil
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Barley flour mixed with concentrated butter

ምክንያቱ

Chuko is a common traditional food in Oromia made from barley flour mixed with concentrated butter.

ጥያቄ 5

How do the amounts of vitamin B and vitamin C change when grains or pulses undergo germination?

  1. A.Vitamin B doubles and vitamin C increases almost 10 times
  2. B.Vitamin B increases 10 times and vitamin C stays unchanged
  3. C.Both vitamin B and vitamin C decrease by half
  4. D.Vitamin B is lost completely while vitamin C doubles
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Vitamin B doubles and vitamin C increases almost 10 times

ምክንያቱ

During germination, vitamin B becomes almost double in quantity while vitamin C increases almost 10 times without additional cost.

ጥያቄ 6

What is the practice of deliberately adding essential micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals to food called?

  1. A.Food fortification
  2. B.Food germination
  3. C.Food fermentation
  4. D.Food roasting
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Food fortification

ምክንያቱ

Food fortification is the deliberate addition of essential vitamins, minerals, and trace elements to foods to improve nutritional quality and reduce public health deficiencies.

ጥያቄ 7

Which dietary modification is specifically described in the textbook to enhance the absorption of iron in the body?

  1. A.Consuming iron-rich foods together with ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
  2. B.Eating iron-rich foods only after heavy roasting
  3. C.Drinking excess water and discarding the soaking liquid
  4. D.Consuming iron-rich foods without any other food groups
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Consuming iron-rich foods together with ascorbic acid (vitamin C)

ምክንያቱ

Simultaneous consumption of iron-rich foods with ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a dietary modification that increases the bioavailability of iron.

ጥያቄ 8

Which microorganisms are specifically highlighted in the textbook for fermenting bread and yoghurt?

  1. A.Yeast for bread and bacteria for yoghurt
  2. B.Algae for bread and yeast for yoghurt
  3. C.Bacteria for bread and mold for yoghurt
  4. D.Viruses for bread and bacteria for yoghurt
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Yeast for bread and bacteria for yoghurt

ምክንያቱ

The textbook states that different microorganisms are used in fermentation, such as yeast for bread and bacteria for yoghurt.

ጥያቄ 9

What is the normal time required for soaking and sprouting grains or pulses during germination?

  1. A.1 to 2 hours for soaking and 3 to 5 hours for sprouting
  2. B.8 to 16 hours for soaking and 12 to 24 hours for sprouting
  3. C.24 to 36 hours for soaking and 48 to 72 hours for sprouting
  4. D.4 to 6 hours for soaking and 6 to 8 hours for sprouting
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B 8 to 16 hours for soaking and 12 to 24 hours for sprouting

ምክንያቱ

According to the textbook, normally 8 to 16 hours are needed for soaking and 12 to 24 hours for sprouting.

ጥያቄ 10

Which edible wild plant found in Ethiopia has the scientific name Urtica simensis L.?

  1. A.Stinging nettle
  2. B.Shoot of bamboo
  3. C.Wild mushroom
  4. D.Enset
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Stinging nettle

ምክንያቱ

The scientific name Urtica simensis L. belongs to stinging nettle, a mineral-rich wild edible plant consumed in Ethiopian highlands.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 16 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 16 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 251 እስከ ገጽ 262 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 270 ገጾች

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