የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ11ኛ ክፍል የመረጃ ቴክኖሎጂ ምዕራፍ 1፦ ኢንፎርሜሽን ሲስተም እና አተገባበሩ

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የየመረጃ ቴክኖሎጂ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 1 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
1–27
የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ከዚህ ይጀምሩ

የ Temari ትምህርት ለምዕራፍ 1

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።

From raw facts to wisdom: the four steps of the pyramid · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች

የትምህርቱ ክፍሎች

ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።

ምዕራፍ 1 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom
  2. 2.Introduction to Information Systems
  3. 3.Applications of Information Systems
  4. 4.IT for Entrepreneurship

የምዕራፍ 1 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ11ኛ ክፍል የየመረጃ ቴክኖሎጂ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ደረጃመግለጫምሳሌ
Dataተፈጥሯዊ አውድ ወይም ትርጉም የሌላቸው ያልተዘጋጁ እውነታዎች (raw facts)100, +251...
Informationማን፣ ምን፣ ወይም መቼ የሚሉትን ለመመለስ የተቀነባበረ እና የተዋቀረ Dataየስልክ ቁጥር: +251...
Knowledgeለማሰብ እና ተግባር ላይ ለማዋል የተገኙ ንድፎችን (patterns) እና ክህሎቶችን መረዳትብስክሌት እንዴት እንደሚነዳ ማወቅ
Wisdomጥበባዊ ውሳኔዎችን እና ፍርዶችን ለመስጠት የሚያስችል ከፍተኛው የዕውቀት ደረጃትክክለኛ የሕይወት ውሳኔዎችን ማድረግ

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ያልተቀነባበሩ እውነታዎች ወደ ውሳኔ ሰጪነት የሚያድጉባቸውን አራት የዕውቀት ደረጃዎች ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

አገባብ ወይም ትርጉም እስካልተጨመረባቸው ድረስ ቁጥሮችን ወይም ቃላትን እንደ መረጃ አይቁጠሩ።

ከGrade 11 Information Communication Technology፣ ገጽ 1-27 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ክፍልተግባርምሳሌዎች
Hardwareለመረጃ ማከማቻ፣ ለማቀናበር እና ለመገናኛ የሚያገለግሉ physical digital devicesComputers, servers, networks
Softwareየ computer hardware ትዕዛዝ የሚሰጡ መመሪያዎችOS, DBMS, application programs
Data እና Informationለሪፖርት አቀራረብ በ databases ውስጥ የተከማቹ ወሳኝ የተመዘገቡ እውነታዎችDaily sales, student records
Peopleስርዓቱን የሚያንቀሳቅሱ እና የሚያስተዳድሩ ብቁ የቴክኒክ ባለሙያዎችSystem administrators, users
Procedureስርዓቱን ለማንቀሳቀስ እና ለመጠገን የሚያገለግሉ policies እና ደረጃ በደረጃ የሚከናወኑ ዘዴዎችAccess rules, update policies

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የኢንፎርሜሽን ሲስተምን የሚያዋቅሩ ዋና ዋና ክፍሎችን ለመዘርዘር እና ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ኢንፎርሜሽን ሲስተም ሃርድዌር እና ሶፍትዌር ብቻ አይደለም፤ ሰዎች እና የአሰራር ደንቦችም የግድ አስፈላጊ ክፍሎች ናቸው።

ከGrade 11 Information Communication Technology፣ ገጽ 1-27 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

On its own, the number 100 is best described as:

  1. A.Information
  2. B.Knowledge
  3. C.Data
  4. D.Wisdom
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Data

ምክንያቱ

Data is raw facts that cannot give meaning on its own. The number 100 could be a person's weight or a distance, so it is data until it is put into context.

ጥያቄ 2

Which statement about information is correct?

  1. A.Information is raw facts with no meaning to users.
  2. B.Information is data processed in a meaningful way to end users.
  3. C.Information is the highest level of human understanding.
  4. D.Information is a skill that a person has learned by practice.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Information is data processed in a meaningful way to end users.

ምክንያቱ

The textbook defines information as data processed in a meaningful way to the end users. Raw facts are data, the highest level of human understanding is wisdom, and a skill that comes from practice is part of knowledge.

ጥያቄ 3

How many major components does an information system have?

  1. A.3
  2. B.4
  3. C.5
  4. D.6
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C 5

ምክንያቱ

The textbook says information systems have five major components: hardware, software, data/information, people, and procedure.

ጥያቄ 4

What is the main purpose of e-Government?

  1. A.To increase efficiency, transparency, and citizen participation
  2. B.To make government services slower for citizens
  3. C.To stop citizens from paying taxes
  4. D.To remove the need for government web portals
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A To increase efficiency, transparency, and citizen participation

ምክንያቱ

The chapter says e-Government is the use of information systems to provide electronic services to citizens with the purpose of increasing efficiency, transparency, and citizen participation.

ጥያቄ 5

In the pyramid of data, information, knowledge, and wisdom, what happens to the value you get as you move up the pyramid?

  1. A.The value decreases.
  2. B.The value increases.
  3. C.The value stays the same.
  4. D.The value becomes zero at the top.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B The value increases.

ምክንያቱ

Data is at the bottom and wisdom is at the top. The textbook says that as you move up the pyramid, the value you get increases.

ጥያቄ 6

Abebe runs a small shop in Addis Ababa. He writes down his daily sales in birr for four weeks. Which step turns this daily sales data into information?

  1. A.Writing the daily sales numbers in a notebook
  2. B.Adding the daily sales together into weekly totals to see whether sales are increasing or decreasing
  3. C.Buying a new computer for the shop
  4. D.Keeping the notebook in a box
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Adding the daily sales together into weekly totals to see whether sales are increasing or decreasing

ምክንያቱ

The chapter says that daily sales data may not give meaning on its own. When it is aggregated by weeks, it becomes information because it shows whether sales are increasing or decreasing.

ጥያቄ 7

A trader in Addis Ababa has 3 quintals of teff. Using the note in your textbook, how many kilograms is this?

  1. A.30 kilograms
  2. B.300 kilograms
  3. C.3000 kilograms
  4. D.30000 kilograms
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B 300 kilograms

ምክንያቱ

The textbook note says one quintal is equivalent to 100 kilograms. So 3 quintals = 3 × 100 = 300 kilograms.

ጥያቄ 8

Which example best shows knowledge, according to the chapter?

  1. A.The number 250 written on a sheet of paper
  2. B.The word Ethiopia on its own
  3. C.A child who has been told how to ride a bicycle and now rides it properly by applying what was learned
  4. D.A date of birth written in a form
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C A child who has been told how to ride a bicycle and now rides it properly by applying what was learned

ምክንያቱ

Telling a child how to ride a bicycle gives information. When the child applies that information and gains the skill, the information becomes knowledge. Knowledge includes both understanding and skill.

ጥያቄ 9

A school in Hawassa writes clear rules that say which student data must be captured, who is allowed to see it, and who is allowed to change it. Which component of an information system is this?

  1. A.Hardware
  2. B.Software
  3. C.Procedure
  4. D.People
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Procedure

ምክንያቱ

A procedure is a series of steps followed to achieve a desired outcome. The textbook says procedures are the policies and methods for using, operating, and maintaining an information system, and that they clarify what data is captured, who can access it, and who can modify it.

ጥያቄ 10

A company in Addis Ababa wants job applicants to send their CVs online, without meeting anyone in person, and wants its job openings posted on several websites. Which type of HRIS software does this work?

  1. A.Time and attendance software
  2. B.Performance management software
  3. C.Training and development software
  4. D.Recruitment software
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ D Recruitment software

ምክንያቱ

Recruitment software automates the posting of job offerings and the sorting of incoming applications. It can post job needs on a variety of websites, and applicants can submit resumes without meeting anyone in person.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 1 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 1 እስከ ገጽ 27 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 170 ገጾች

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ሁሉም የ11ኛ ክፍል የመረጃ ቴክኖሎጂ አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

ይህን ምዕራፍ በመተግበሪያው ይለማመዱ

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