የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ9ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ምዕራፍ 3፦ ህገመንግስታዊነት

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 3 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 3 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
54–75
የምዕራፍ 3 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ከዚህ ይጀምሩ

የ Temari ትምህርት ለምዕራፍ 3

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።

Ethiopia's constitutions, from 1931 to 1995 · 5 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች

የትምህርቱ ክፍሎች

ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።

ምዕራፍ 3 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Understanding constitution
  2. 2.Understanding constitutionalism
  3. 3.Constitutional experiances of Ethiopia
  4. 4.Traditional constitutional experiences of Ethiopia
  5. 5.Written constitutional experiences in Ethiopia

የምዕራፍ 3 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ9ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በሕገ መንግሥት ሰነድ እና በተግባራዊ የሕገ መንግሥታዊ ሥርዓት አተገባበር መካከል ያለውን ልዩነት ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ሕገ መንግሥት ስላለ ብቻ ሕገ መንግሥታዊነት አለ ብለው እንዳያስቡ። ሕገ መንግሥት የሕግ ሰነድ ሲሆን፣ ሕገ መንግሥታዊነት ግን የመንግሥት ሥልጣን በሕግ መገደቡ እና የሕግ የበላይነት በተግባር መተርጎሙ ነው።

ከGrade 9 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 54-75 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ሰነድዓመተ ምሕረትመዋቅርዋና ታሪካዊ እውነታዎች
የመጀመሪያው የጽሑፍ ሕገ መንግሥት19317 ምዕራፎች፣ 55 አንቀጾችበ Haile Selassie I የተሰጠ፣ የንጉሠ ነገሥቱን ፍጹም ሥልጣን ለማጠናከር ያለመ
የተሻሻለው ሕገ መንግሥት19558 ምዕራፎች፣ 131 አንቀጾችበ 1952 የ Eritrean federation ምክንያት የተነሳሳ፣ ዴሞክራሲያዊ መብቶች በወረቀት ላይ ብቻ የቀሩ
የ PDRE ሕገ መንግሥት19877 ምዕራፎች፣ 119 አንቀጾችከ 1974 እስከ 1987 የነበረውን ሕገ መንግሥታዊ ክፍተት ያበቃ፣ secularism እና ሪፐብሊክ ያስተዋወቀ
የሽግግር ቻርተር199120 አንቀጾችጊዜያዊ ቻርተር፣ ሰብአዊ መብቶችን እና የብሔር ብሔረሰቦችን self determination ያወቀ
የ FDRE ሕገ መንግሥት199511 ምዕራፎች፣ 106 አንቀጾችየ parliamentary democracy እና የመጀመሪያውን የ federal state structure የመሠረተ

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በኢትዮጵያ ሕገ መንግሥታት ዓመታት፣ የአንቀጾች ብዛት፣ ምክንያቶች እና መዋቅራዊ ለውጦች ዙሪያ ለሚነሱ ጥያቄዎች መልስ ለመስጠት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ሴኩላሪዝም (የመንግሥትና የሃይማኖት መለያየት) ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ የተዋወቀው በ1987 የኢ.ሕ.ዲ.ሪ. ሕገ መንግሥት እንጂ በ1995 አይደለም። ከ1974 እስከ 1987 ያለው ጊዜ የሕገ መንግሥት ክፍተት ይባላል።

ከGrade 9 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 54-75 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 3 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

Which of the following countries is given as an example of a state with an unwritten constitution?

  1. A.United States
  2. B.Britain
  3. C.Ethiopia
  4. D.India
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Britain

ምክንያቱ

An unwritten constitution exists in customs and conventions rather than in a single codified document. The textbook gives Britain as an example of a country with an unwritten constitution.

ጥያቄ 2

In which year did Emperor Haile Selassie I introduce the first written constitution in Ethiopian history?

  1. A.1931
  2. B.1955
  3. C.1974
  4. D.1987
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A 1931

ምክንያቱ

On July 16, 1931, Emperor Haile Selassie I granted the first written constitution in Ethiopia's history.

ጥያቄ 3

Which traditional Ethiopian document justified that monarchs derived their power to rule from God and were therefore not accountable to any secular power?

  1. A.Fetha Negest
  2. B.Sirate Mengist
  3. C.Kibre Negest
  4. D.Transitional Charter
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Kibre Negest

ምክንያቱ

The Kibre Negest (Glory of Kings) justified the divine authority of Ethiopian monarchs, stating that they derived their power directly from God.

ጥያቄ 4

Which constitutional principle means that the people are the ultimate source of state power?

  1. A.Rule of law
  2. B.Popular sovereignty
  3. C.Separation of powers
  4. D.Limited government
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Popular sovereignty

ምክንያቱ

Popular sovereignty refers to the supreme power of the people. Under this principle, the government must be founded on the consent of the people.

ጥያቄ 5

Constitutions are classified as either rigid or flexible based on which feature?

  1. A.The number of chapters they contain
  2. B.The procedure required for amendment
  3. C.Whether power is held by a monarch or a president
  4. D.The language in which they are written
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B The procedure required for amendment

ምክንያቱ

Classification as rigid or flexible depends on the amendment procedure. Rigid constitutions require special, difficult procedures, while flexible constitutions can be amended by ordinary legislative processes.

ጥያቄ 6

How many chapters and articles were contained in the 1931 written constitution of Ethiopia?

  1. A.7 chapters and 55 articles
  2. B.8 chapters and 131 articles
  3. C.7 chapters and 119 articles
  4. D.11 chapters and 106 articles
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A 7 chapters and 55 articles

ምክንያቱ

The 1931 constitution had 7 chapters and 55 articles. Its primary goal was to consolidate the absolute power of the Emperor over local nobilities.

ጥያቄ 7

What was the most basic external reason for revising the Ethiopian Constitution in 1955?

  1. A.The Italian invasion of Ethiopia
  2. B.The federation of Eritrea with Ethiopia in 1952
  3. C.The outbreak of the 1974 revolution
  4. D.The pressure from the United Nations
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B The federation of Eritrea with Ethiopia in 1952

ምክንያቱ

The imperial regime revised the 1931 constitution in 1955. While the internal factor was the disruption caused by Italian aggression, the most basic external reason was the federation of Eritrea with Ethiopia in 1952.

ጥያቄ 8

Which principle was introduced for the first time in Ethiopian constitutional history by the 1987 PDRE Constitution?

  1. A.Federal state structure
  2. B.Bicameral parliament
  3. C.Secularism
  4. D.Constitutional monarchy
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Secularism

ምክንያቱ

The 1987 PDRE Constitution introduced secularism (the separation of state and religion) for the first time in Ethiopia, ending the traditional union of state and religion from the imperial era.

ጥያቄ 9

Why is the period from 1974 to 1987 referred to as a constitutional vacuum or lacuna in Ethiopian political history?

  1. A.Ethiopia was ruled directly by foreign powers
  2. B.The country was governed by decrees and proclamations without a formal constitution
  3. C.The 1955 revised constitution was fully applied without any changes
  4. D.All judicial and legislative organs were abolished
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B The country was governed by decrees and proclamations without a formal constitution

ምክንያቱ

After the Derg overthrew the imperial regime in 1974, it ruled using decrees and proclamations that lacked constitutional status until the promulgation of the 1987 constitution. This period is known as a constitutional vacuum or lacuna.

ጥያቄ 10

Which legal document served as the supreme law of the land during the transitional period from May 1991 to 1995, containing only 20 articles?

  1. A.The 1931 Constitution
  2. B.The Fetha Negest
  3. C.The Transitional Charter
  4. D.The PDRE Constitution
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C The Transitional Charter

ምክንያቱ

The 1991 Transitional Charter was introduced after the fall of the Derg regime. It was a short document of only 20 articles that governed Ethiopia until the 1995 FDRE Constitution was adopted.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 3 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 3 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 54 እስከ ገጽ 75 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 184 ገጾች

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