የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ9ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ምዕራፍ 5፦ ብዝሃ ባህል በኢትዮጵያ

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 5 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 5 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
94–113
የምዕራፍ 5 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ከዚህ ይጀምሩ

የ Temari ትምህርት ለምዕራፍ 5

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።

Ethnocentrism, and how multiculturalism answers it · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች

የትምህርቱ ክፍሎች

ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።

ምዕራፍ 5 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Understanding culture
  2. 2.The concept of multiculturalism
  3. 3.Pillars of multiculturalism societies
  4. 4.Major forms of diversity demonstrating multiculturalism
  5. 5.Unity in diversity

የምዕራፍ 5 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ9ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

የልዩነት ዓይነትዋና ፍች
ብሔር (Ethnicity)በጋራ የዘር ሐረግ፣ ቋንቋ፣ ታሪክ እና የጋራ ባህል ላይ ተመስርቶ የአንድ ቡድን አባል መሆን።
ሃይማኖት (Religion)የተለያዩ የእምነት ሥርዓቶች በመከባበር እና በመቻቻል አብረው የሚኖሩበት Pluralism።
ጾታ (Gender)ከተፈጥሮ ጾታ (biological sex) ጋር ተያይዘው በማህበራዊ ሁኔታ የተገነቡ ሚናዎች፣ ባህሪያት እና የሚጠበቁ ነገሮች።
አካል ጉዳተኝነት (Disability)የግለሰቦችን አካላዊ ወይም አእምሯዊ ልዩነቶች እንደ ተፈጥሯዊ የብዝሃነት አካል አድርጎ እውቅና መስጠት።
የቋንቋ ብዝሃነት (Linguistic Diversity)በአንድ ማህበረሰብ ውስጥ የበርካታ ቋንቋዎች መኖር ሲሆን multilingualism ማለት ሦስት ወይም ከዚያ በላይ ቋንቋዎችን መጠቀም ማለት ነው።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ብዙ ባህላዊነትን የሚያሳዩ ዋና ዋና የልዩነት ዓይነቶችን ለመለየት እና ለመግለጽ ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ሥርዓተ ጾታ (Gender) ማህበረሰብ የሰጣቸውን ሚናዎች እና ባህሪያት ያመለክታል እንጂ የተፈጥሮ ጾታን አይደለም። ብዙ ቋንቋ ተናጋሪነት (Multilingualism) በሦስት ወይም ከዚያ በላይ በሆኑ ቋንቋዎች መግባባትን ያመለክታል።

ከGrade 9 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 94-113 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ልዩነቶችን በአግባቡ ለማስተናገድ እና የአገር አንድነትን ለመጠበቅ የሚያስፈልጉ መሠረታዊ መርሆዎችን ለማብራራት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ብዙ ባህላዊነት በልዩነት ውስጥ አንድነትን የመፍጠሪያ ዘዴ እንጂ ለአንድነት ስጋት አይደለም። የብሔር ማንነት በራሱ ተፈጥሯዊ ቢሆንም፣ ወደ ዘውገኝነት (ethnocentrism) ሲቀየር ግን አደጋ ይሆናል።

ከGrade 9 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 94-113 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 5 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

According to the textbook, what acts as a lens or mirror through which we evaluate what is proper or improper around us?

  1. A.Culture
  2. B.Monolingualism
  3. C.Formal schooling
  4. D.Ethnocentrism
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Culture

ምክንያቱ

Culture is described as a mirror or a lens that we naturally use to evaluate our environment and judge what is normal or abnormal, proper or improper.

ጥያቄ 2

What is the term used to describe the ability of an individual or a community to communicate effectively in three or more languages?

  1. A.Monolingualism
  2. B.Multilingualism
  3. C.Pluralism
  4. D.Ethnocentrism
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Multilingualism

ምክንያቱ

Multilingualism is defined as the ability of an individual speaker or a community of speakers to communicate effectively in three or more languages.

ጥያቄ 3

Which indigenous social institution in Ethiopia collects a specific amount of money regularly and pays it out to members using a lottery method?

  1. A.Iddir
  2. B.Iqqub
  3. C.Debo
  4. D.Senbete
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Iqqub

ምክንያቱ

In an Iqqub, members agree to collect a set amount of money regularly and distribute the collected money to members through a lottery method.

ጥያቄ 4

In Oromo society, what is the special stick (Ulee) that symbolizes a socially endorsed set of rights exercised by women?

  1. A.Debo
  2. B.Mahber
  3. C.Siinqee
  4. D.Jigie
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Siinqee

ምክንያቱ

Siinqee is a stick (Ulee) that signifies legally married women and indicates women's respect, power, and socially endorsed rights in Oromo society.

ጥያቄ 5

Which of the following is identified as a basic pillar and the bedrock of multiculturalism in diverse societies like Ethiopia?

  1. A.Tolerance and appreciation of differences
  2. B.Cultural assimilation into one identity
  3. C.Enforcing a mono-cultural policy
  4. D.Promoting ethnocentrism among groups
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Tolerance and appreciation of differences

ምክንያቱ

Tolerance is described as the bedrock of multiculturalism. Accepting, respecting, tolerating, and appreciating differences are the basic pillars of a multicultural society.

ጥያቄ 6

How does the textbook define the concept of gender?

  1. A.The biological traits strictly determined at birth
  2. B.A socially constructed set of roles, behaviors, and relationships ascribed to the two sexes
  3. C.The ability of individuals to learn new cultural customs
  4. D.A legal relationship established during wedding ceremonies
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B A socially constructed set of roles, behaviors, and relationships ascribed to the two sexes

ምክንያቱ

Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, relationships, personality traits, attitudes, behaviors, values, relative power, and obligations that society assigns to women and men.

ጥያቄ 7

Ethnic identity is natural in a diverse society. However, according to the text, when does it become a threat to national unity and multiculturalism?

  1. A.When people practice bilingualism
  2. B.When it develops into ethnocentrism
  3. C.When communities form labor sharing groups
  4. D.When coffee ceremonies are celebrated
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B When it develops into ethnocentrism

ምክንያቱ

Identifying with an ethnic group is natural, but if ethnic identity develops into ethnocentrism, it becomes a potential threat to multiculturalism and national unity.

ጥያቄ 8

In contemporary political thought, multiculturalism is used as an alternative policy to which approach?

  1. A.Cultural assimilation and mono-cultural national policy
  2. B.Indigenous conflict resolution systems
  3. C.Voluntary labor sharing arrangements
  4. D.Religious pluralism and tolerance
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Cultural assimilation and mono-cultural national policy

ምክንያቱ

Multiculturalism serves as an alternative policy to cultural assimilation and mono-cultural national policy, where cultural diversity was previously unappreciated.

ጥያቄ 9

During harvesting in an agricultural community, unexpected rain threatens to ruin the crops. Farmers immediately team up to harvest each other's fields quickly. Which indigenous institution is this?

  1. A.Iqqub
  2. B.Debo or Jigie
  3. C.Iddir
  4. D.Siinqee
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Debo or Jigie

ምክንያቱ

Debo or Jigie is the practice of labor sharing where community members help one another during ploughing, weeding, harvesting crops to save them from rain, or building houses.

ጥያቄ 10

What does religious pluralism mean according to the textbook?

  1. A.The belief that all citizens must follow one common national faith
  2. B.The belief in two or more religious worldviews as being equally valid or acceptable
  3. C.The rejection of religious traditions in social institutions
  4. D.The practice of creating new religions within a community
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B The belief in two or more religious worldviews as being equally valid or acceptable

ምክንያቱ

Religious pluralism refers to the belief in two or more religious worldviews as being equally valid or acceptable, allowing diverse faiths to coexist peacefully.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 15 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 5 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 5 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 94 እስከ ገጽ 113 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 184 ገጾች

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ሁሉም የ9ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

ይህን ምዕራፍ በመተግበሪያው ይለማመዱ

Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።

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