የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ9ኛ ክፍል ኢኮኖሚክስ ምዕራፍ 1፦ የኢኮኖሚክስ መግቢያ

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 1 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

ከ Google Play ያውርዱ
4
ካርዶች
10
የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
1–12
የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 1 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Meaning of Economics
  2. 2.Branches of Economics
  3. 3.Methods and Approaches of Studying Economics
  4. 4.Decision Making Units

የምዕራፍ 1 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ9ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ውሳኔ ሰጪ አካልዋና ተግባርየገቢ ምንጭ
Householdsየ factors of production ባለቤት መሆን እና goods consume ማድረግRent, wages, interest, profit
Business FirmsFactor services መቅጠር እና commodities ማምረትከ goods እና services ሽያጭ የሚገኝ revenue
GovernmentPublic services መስጠት እና regulate ማድረግDirect እና indirect taxes

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ሦስቱን መሠረታዊ የኢኮኖሚ አንቀሳቃሾች፣ ተግባራቸውን እና የገቢ ምንጫቸውን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

የገበያ ሸቀጦችን የሚያመርቱ የመንግሥት የልማት ድርጅቶች በንግድ ድርጅቶች (business firms) ስር ይመደባሉ እንጂ በጠቅላላ መንግሥት ስር አይደሉም።

ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 1-12 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የኢኮኖሚክስ ንድፈ ሀሳቦችን ለማውጣት ጥቅም ላይ የዋለውን ምክንያታዊ የማመዛዘን ዘዴ ለመለየት ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

Deductive ከጠቅላላ መርህ ወደ ተጨባጭ እውነታዎች ይሄዳል። Inductive ከተጨባጭ ምልከታዎች ወደ ጠቅላላ መርህ ይሄዳል።

ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 1-12 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ባህሪMicroeconomicsMacroeconomics
የጥናት ወሰንየግል ክፍሎች (households, firms)ኢኮኖሚው በአጠቃላይ (aggregates)
ማዕከላዊ ችግርየዋጋ ውሳኔ እና resource allocationየገቢ እና employment ደረጃ
ዋና መሣሪያዎችየተወሰኑ ዕቃዎች demand እና supplyAggregate demand እና aggregate supply
ምሳሌዎችየጤፍ ዋጋ፣ የግል ገቢየኢትዮጵያ GDP፣ አጠቃላይ የዋጋ ደረጃ

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የአንድን ኢኮኖሚያዊ ሁኔታ ወሰን፣ የመተንተኛ መሳሪያዎች ወይም ዋና ችግር ለመለየት ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

Microeconomics የግል ገበያዎችንና የዋጋ ውሳኔን ያጠናል፣ Macroeconomics ግን አጠቃላይ ብሔራዊ ድምሮችን እና የሥራ ዕድልን ይመረምራል።

ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 1-12 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ተጨባጭ መረጃዎችን በእሴት ፍርድ ላይ ከተመሰረቱ የኢኮኖሚክስ አመለካከቶች ለመለየት ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

Positive አረፍተ ነገር በሀቅ ሊረጋገጥ የሚችል ነው፣ የተሳሳተ ቢሆንም እንኳ። Normative አረፍተ ነገር should ወይም ought to የሚሉ ቃላትን ተጠቅሞ አስተያየትን ይገልጻል፣ በመረጃ ሊረጋገጥ አይችልም።

ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 1-12 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

The word economics comes from the ancient Greek word oikonomia. What does oikonomia mean?

  1. A.The management of a family or a household
  2. B.The creation of paper money
  3. C.The rule of a government over trade
  4. D.The collection of taxes from businesses
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A The management of a family or a household

ምክንያቱ

The textbook states that economics is derived from the ancient Greek word oikonomia, which means the management of a family or a household.

ጥያቄ 2

According to the textbook, what is the main objective of economics?

  1. A.To eliminate all spending by households
  2. B.To stop the growth of human needs completely
  3. C.To efficiently allocate scarce resources to satisfy unlimited human needs
  4. D.To make sure that all goods in a country have equal prices
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C To efficiently allocate scarce resources to satisfy unlimited human needs

ምክንያቱ

Economics studies how to efficiently allocate scarce productive resources so as to attain the maximum fulfillment of unlimited human needs.

ጥያቄ 3

Which of the following topics is studied under microeconomics?

  1. A.The general price level in Ethiopia
  2. B.The national income of Ethiopia
  3. C.The market price of teff in a local market
  4. D.The total employment level across the whole country
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C The market price of teff in a local market

ምክንያቱ

Microeconomics focuses on individual decision-making units and the prices of particular commodities, such as the price of teff or oranges.

ጥያቄ 4

Which of the following is a positive economic statement?

  1. A.The government should introduce school feeding programs in all schools.
  2. B.The current inflation rate in Ethiopia is 12 percent.
  3. C.Income taxes ought to be reduced for low-income workers.
  4. D.Medical care should be completely free for every citizen.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B The current inflation rate in Ethiopia is 12 percent.

ምክንያቱ

A positive statement deals with real facts and describes the world as it is (answering 'what is'). Statements using 'should' or 'ought to' are normative statements based on value judgments.

ጥያቄ 5

Why is economics considered an art?

  1. A.Because it uses paintings to communicate economic data
  2. B.Because it deals only with personal opinions and feelings
  3. C.Because it provides practical methods and procedures to solve economic problems
  4. D.Because it does not rely on any facts or logical rules
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Because it provides practical methods and procedures to solve economic problems

ምክንያቱ

An art is a technique or way of achieving something. Economics is considered an art because it sets procedures and provides principles to solve practical problems such as unemployment, poverty, and inflation.

ጥያቄ 6

What is the central problem of macroeconomics?

  1. A.Price determination of a single product
  2. B.Determination of the level of national income and employment
  3. C.How a single consumer chooses what to buy
  4. D.How an individual firm minimizes its production costs
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Determination of the level of national income and employment

ምክንያቱ

While microeconomics deals with the allocation of resources and individual price determination, macroeconomics is concerned with broad aggregates, especially the level of national income and full employment of resources.

ጥያቄ 7

An economist reasons from general principles to arrive at a conclusion about a specific fact. Which method of logical reasoning is being used?

  1. A.The inductive method
  2. B.The deductive method
  3. C.The normative method
  4. D.The experimental method
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B The deductive method

ምክንያቱ

The deductive method proceeds from general to particular. It starts from a general principle and reasons toward a specific conclusion.

ጥያቄ 8

In an economy, what is the main economic role of households?

  1. A.They are the chief owners of the factors of production.
  2. B.They are the sole producers of public judicial services.
  3. C.They collect compulsory taxes from business firms.
  4. D.They decide the national gross domestic product.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A They are the chief owners of the factors of production.

ምክንያቱ

Households are the chief owners of the factors of production (land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship) and sell these factor services to producers.

ጥያቄ 9

A researcher observes that grain prices drop during harvest time across several Ethiopian towns. From these observations, the researcher concludes: "Keeping other factors constant, an increase in supply leads to a fall in prices." Which method was used?

  1. A.Deductive method
  2. B.Normative method
  3. C.Inductive method
  4. D.Value judgment
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Inductive method

ምክንያቱ

The inductive method reasons from the particular to the general (part to whole) by collecting data and observations to establish a general principle or hypothesis.

ጥያቄ 10

Why can disagreements on normative economic statements NOT be settled simply by looking at facts and statistics?

  1. A.Because normative statements are based on value judgments about what is good or bad.
  2. B.Because economists do not collect data on the economy.
  3. C.Because normative economics only studies ancient history.
  4. D.Because positive economics has already proven them false.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Because normative statements are based on value judgments about what is good or bad.

ምክንያቱ

Normative statements involve value judgments (opinions about what ought to be). Because they are not purely factual, they cannot be proved or disproved by facts alone, and disagreements are often resolved through voting.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 1 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 1 እስከ ገጽ 12 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 130 ገጾች

PDF ያውርዱ

ሁሉም የ9ኛ ክፍል ኢኮኖሚክስ አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

ይህን ምዕራፍ በመተግበሪያው ይለማመዱ

Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።

በነጻ ይጀምሩ

Temari.et ለ Android ስልኮች መተግበሪያ አለው፤ በ Google Play ላይ በነጻ ይገኛል።

ከ Google Play ያውርዱስለ Temari መተግበሪያ
ይግቡመለያዎን ይክፈቱ