የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 8 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
ከዚህ ይጀምሩ
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።
What an entrepreneur really does · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች
ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።
በ9ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
አንድ ሃሳብ ከመመንጨት ተነስቶ ወደ ተግባራዊ የንግድ እንቅስቃሴ እንዴት እንደሚቀየር ለማብራራት ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
Creativity አዳዲስ ሃሳቦችን ማመንጨት ሲሆን፣ Innovation መፍትሄዎችን ተግባራዊ ማድረግ ነው፣ Entrepreneurship ደግሞ ስጋትን ወስዶ ንግድ መጀመር ነው።
ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ከገጽ 105 ጀምሮ የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| የካፒታል ዓይነት | የጊዜ ቆይታ | ዋና ዓላማ |
|---|---|---|
| Permanent Capital (ቋሚ ካፒታል) | የረጅም ጊዜ | የጅማሮ ወጪዎች፣ ዋና ዋና እድገቶች እና ማስፋፊያዎች |
| Working Capital (የስራ ማስኬጃ ካፒታል) | የአጭር ጊዜ | ጥሬ እቃዎች፣ የስራ ማስኬጃ ወጪዎች እና ለአጭር ጊዜ የሚያገለግሉ ሀብቶች |
| Asset Finance (የሀብት ፋይናንስ) | ከመካከለኛ እስከ ረጅም ጊዜ | እንደ ማሽነሪ እና ህንፃዎች ያሉ ግዙፍ ሀብቶችን መግዛት |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የአንድ አዲስ ወይም በማደግ ላይ ያለ የንግድ ድርጅት የካፒታል ፍላጎቶችን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
Working capital ለአጭር ጊዜ የዕለት ተዕለት ወጪዎች እንጂ ቋሚ ማሽነሪዎችን ለመግዛት አይውልም።
ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ከገጽ 105 ጀምሮ የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
Which type of innovation is defined as the creation of an entirely new product, service, or process?
መልስ፦ A Invention
ምክንያቱ
Invention is defined as the creation of a new product, service, or process. Duplication is replication, expansion is growth, and synthesis is combining existing concepts.
ጥያቄ 2
According to the textbook, where should an entrepreneur first look to obtain start-up capital?
መልስ፦ B Personal savings
ምክንያቱ
In the first place, entrepreneurs should pay for start-up money from their own pockets using their personal savings.
ጥያቄ 3
Which people management skill is defined as the ability to express ideas and inform others orally and in writing?
መልስ፦ C Communication skills
ምክንያቱ
Communication skills refer to the ability to express ideas and inform others both orally and in written form.
ጥያቄ 4
In the 18th century, which thinker developed the first theory of an entrepreneur as a risk-taker?
መልስ፦ B Richard Cantillon
ምክንያቱ
In the 18th century, the first theory of an entrepreneur was developed by Richard Cantillon, who stated that an entrepreneur is a risk-taker.
ጥያቄ 5
Almaz buys teff and cooking oil every week to operate her restaurant in Hawassa. What type of financing does she need to cover these recurring, short-term operational expenses?
መልስ፦ B Working capital
ምክንያቱ
Working capital is short-term financing needed by firms to pay for day-to-day expenses such as raw materials and ongoing operational costs.
ጥያቄ 6
What type of innovation involves combining existing concepts and factors into a new formulation?
መልስ፦ C Synthesis
ምክንያቱ
Synthesis is the combination of existing concepts and factors into a new formulation.
ጥያቄ 7
According to the textbook, diverse teams with members from different backgrounds can perform better than non-diverse teams by up to what percentage?
መልስ፦ C 35 percent
ምክንያቱ
Studies mentioned in the textbook show that teams with members from diverse backgrounds are more creative and perform better by up to 35 percent compared to non-diverse teams.
ጥያቄ 8
What term did Joseph Schumpeter use to describe the entrepreneurial force that creates economic growth while making older businesses and outdated products obsolete?
መልስ፦ B Creative destruction
ምክንያቱ
Joseph Schumpeter called this force creative destruction, where innovation creates new growth while disrupting or destroying established businesses and products.
ጥያቄ 9
Dawit operates a small workshop in Addis Ababa. He tracks his weekly expenses, monitors cash flow, and calculates financial risk before investing in equipment. Which general management skill is Dawit applying?
መልስ፦ C Financial skills
ምክንያቱ
Financial skills refer to the ability to manage money, keep track of expenses, monitor cash flow, and evaluate investments based on their risk.
ጥያቄ 10
Joseph Schumpeter identified several methods for finding opportunities. Which of the following is specifically classified as a demand opportunity?
መልስ፦ A Developing a new market for an existing product
ምክንያቱ
Developing a new market for an existing product is classified as a demand opportunity, whereas finding new low-cost resources is a supply opportunity, and the technological methods are innovation approaches.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ሙሉው የ9ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ መማሪያ መፅሐፍ፣ በነጻ PDF።
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