መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ሕጎችን፣ የግል ግዴታዎችን፣ ክልከላዎችን ወይም አስፈላጊ አለመሆንን ለመግለጽ እነዚህን ረዳት ግሶች ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
Must not ክልከላን ወይም ያልተፈቀደ መሆኑን ያሳያል። Do not have to እና need not ግን ምርጫ መኖሩን ወይም አለማስፈለጉን ብቻ ያመለክታሉ።
ከGrade 9 English፣ ገጽ 141-159 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
የ9ኛ ክፍል እንግሊዝኛ ምዕራፍ 7፦ የማህበረሰብ አገልግሎቶች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 7 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
- 3
- ካርዶች
- 10
- የምዕራፍ 7 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
- 141–159
- የምዕራፍ 7 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች
ምዕራፍ 7 የሚሸፍነው
- 1.Listening skills: Community Services
- 2.Reading Skills
- 3.Vocabulary Development
- 4.Grammar
- 5.Speaking Skills
- 6.Writing Skills
የምዕራፍ 7 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች
በ9ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ሁለት ዓረፍተ ነገሮችን ለማገናኘት ወይም who፣ which፣ that ወይም whose በመጠቀም ተጨማሪ ገላጭ ሐረግ ለመጨመር ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
በገላጭ (defining) አንቀጽ ላይ መረጃው አስፈላጊ ስለሆነ ኮማ አይደረግም። ተጨማሪ (non-defining) አንቀጽ ግን በኮማ መለየት አለበት፤ እንዲሁም that የሚለውን ተውላጠ ስም መጠቀም አይቻልም።
ከGrade 9 English፣ ገጽ 160-179 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| ተግባር | ለሰዎች | ለነገሮች |
|---|---|---|
| ባለቤት (Subject) | who, that | which, that |
| ተሳቢ (Object) | whom, who, that | which, that |
| አገናዛቢ (Possessive) | whose | whose, of which |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ስሙ ሰውን ወይም ነገሮችን የሚመለከት መሆኑን እና በዓረፍተ ነገሩ ውስጥ ያለውን ሚና አይተው ትክክለኛውን ተውላጠ ስም ለመምረጥ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
Whom ለሰው በተሳቢነት ቦታ ላይ በተለይም ከመስተዋድድ በኋላ ያገለግላል። Whose ለሰውም ለነገሮችም ባለቤትነትን ያሳያል።
ከGrade 9 English፣ ገጽ 160-179 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
የምዕራፍ 7 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
According to the reading passage, where is Felege Gion Hospital located?
- A.Addis Ababa
- B.Bahir Dar
- C.Hawassa
- D.Bishoftu
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Bahir Dar
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 1 states that Felege Gion Hospital is located at the city of Bahir Dar.
ጥያቄ 2
Which group of people did the volunteer work with at Felege Gion Hospital?
- A.Elderly people
- B.High school students
- C.Police officers
- D.Tourists
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Elderly people
ምክንያቱ
The passage mentions in paragraph 1 that the writer had to work with elderly people at the hospital.
ጥያቄ 3
Which modal verb is used to show prohibition (an obligation not to do something)?
- A.Mustn't
- B.Don't have to
- C.Can
- D.Need not
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Mustn't
ምክንያቱ
The grammar chart explains that mustn't is a prohibition indicator used to show an obligation not to do something.
ጥያቄ 4
According to Aster Manaye's report on extreme poverty in East Africa, which country had the highest rate in 2021 at 72.9%?
- A.Somalia
- B.Burundi
- C.Rwanda
- D.Uganda
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Burundi
ምክንያቱ
The table shows that Burundi had an extreme poverty rate of 72.9% in 2021, the highest in the region.
ጥያቄ 5
Which of the following was one of the volunteer's duties at the hospital?
- A.Performing medical surgery
- B.Answering phones and preparing meals
- C.Building new rooms for patients
- D.Selling medicine in the pharmacy
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Answering phones and preparing meals
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 2 states that duties included taking care of the elderly, answering phones with proper greeting, filing reports, and preparing meals.
ጥያቄ 6
What is the meaning of the phrasal verb come across as presented in Activity 6.9?
- A.Separate into pieces
- B.Find by chance
- C.Happen or occur
- D.Return
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Find by chance
ምክንያቱ
In the vocabulary list matching phrasal verbs with definitions, come across means to find by chance.
ጥያቄ 7
According to the textbook note, which expression should you use when you want to say something is unnecessary (absence of obligation)?
- A.Must not
- B.Need not
- C.Ought to
- D.Shall not
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Need not
ምክንያቱ
The textbook notes that if you want to say something is unnecessary, use need not (or do not have to), not must not.
ጥያቄ 8
In the dialogue about completing education (Activity 7.7), which phrasal verb correctly completes: "You're a year away from graduating. Don't ________ now."?
- A.drop in
- B.drop off
- C.drop out
- D.drop down
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ C drop out
ምክንያቱ
Drop out means to quit school or leave before finishing.
ጥያቄ 9
According to the grammar explanations in the unit, how does the use of must differ from have to?
- A.Must comes from general law, while have to comes from the speaker's personal view.
- B.Must comes from the speaker's view, while have to roots from general law or an external rule.
- C.Must indicates absence of obligation, while have to indicates prohibition.
- D.Must is used only for past events, while have to is used only for future events.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Must comes from the speaker's view, while have to roots from general law or an external rule.
ምክንያቱ
The textbook states that must is used when the obligation comes from the person speaking, whereas have to roots from general law or an external rule.
ጥያቄ 10
Based on the data table for East African countries, what happened to Ethiopia's extreme poverty rate from 2020 to 2021?
- A.It increased from 15.9% to 17.3%.
- B.It decreased from 17.3% to 15.9%.
- C.It remained unchanged at 17.3%.
- D.It dropped below 10%.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B It decreased from 17.3% to 15.9%.
ምክንያቱ
The table lists Ethiopia at 17.3% in 2020 and 15.9% in 2021, showing a decrease.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 20 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
የምዕራፍ 7 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች
ምዕራፍ 7 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 141 እስከ ገጽ 159 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 235 ገጾች
ይህን ምዕራፍ በመተግበሪያው ይለማመዱ
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