የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 9 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
ከዚህ ይጀምሩ
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።
Fairness words: equality, equity, discrimination · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች
ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።
በ9ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
| ሐረጋዊ ግስ | ትርጉም |
|---|---|
| count on | መመካት ወይም መታመን |
| count up | መደመር ወይም ጠቅላላ ድምርን ማስላት |
| crack down on | ስልጣንን በይበልጥ መጠቀም ወይም ደንቦችን በጥብቅ ማስከበር |
| cross off | ከዝርዝር ውስጥ መሰረዝ ወይም ማስወገድ |
| cut back | ምርት ወይም አቅርቦትን መቀነስ |
| cut down | አነስተኛ መጠን መጠቀም ወይም መጠንን መቀነስ |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በንባብ እና በቃላት ልምምዶች ውስጥ የተወሰኑ ድርጊቶችን በትክክል ለመግለጽ እነዚህን ሐረጋዊ ግሦች ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
ምርትን ወይም ወጪን መቀነስ (cut back) እና ፍጆታን መቀነስ (cut down) እንዳያምታቱ ይጠንቀቁ።
ከGrade 9 English፣ ገጽ 180-203 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ባለፈው ጊዜ በተወሰነ ወቅት ለተጠናቀቁ ድርጊቶች simple past ይጠቀሙ። ትክክለኛው ጊዜ ላልተጠቀሰ ወይም እስከ አሁን ለሚቀጥል ድርጊት present perfect (have ወይም has ከ past participle ጋር) ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
እንደ two hours ago ወይም yesterday ያሉ የተወሰኑ ያለፉ የጊዜ አመልካቾች ባሉበት ዓረፍተ ነገር ውስጥ present perfect አይጠቀሙ።
ከGrade 9 English፣ ገጽ 180-203 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
According to the reading passage, what is the main goal of equality?
መልስ፦ A To ensure that everyone gets the same things in order to enjoy full, healthy lives
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 1 states that equality aims to ensure that everyone gets the same things in order to enjoy full, healthy lives.
ጥያቄ 2
What is the meaning of the phrasal verb count on in the sentence: "You should count on yourself to improve your English."?
መልስ፦ A Depend on or rely on
ምክንያቱ
In Activity 9.8, the phrasal verb count on means to depend on or rely on someone.
ጥያቄ 3
According to paragraph 6 of the passage, what has been found so far as the best way to practice fairness and justice?
መልስ፦ A The court system
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 6 explicitly states that the best way to practice fairness and justice found so far is the court system.
ጥያቄ 4
In paragraph 2, asking whether per-student funding at every school should be exactly the same falls under the domain of which concept?
መልስ፦ A Equality
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 2 states that making sure all students have equal access to the exact same resources is a question under the domain of Equality.
ጥያቄ 5
In the example of runners sprinting on an oval track, why does making everyone start at the exact same line fail to result in fairness?
መልስ፦ A Runners in the inside lanes have a shorter distance to travel than those in outer lanes.
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 5 explains that runners in the inside lanes have an advantage because their travel distance is shorter, so equal starting points give an unfair advantage.
ጥያቄ 6
What does the phrasal verb cut down mean in the sentence: "I am trying to cut down the amount of coffee I drink during the day."?
መልስ፦ A Reduce or consume less
ምክንያቱ
In the phrasal verbs matching table (Activity 9.8), cut down means to reduce or consume less.
ጥያቄ 7
According to Confucius as quoted in paragraph 5, what is true in a well-governed country?
መልስ፦ A Poverty is something to be ashamed of.
ምክንያቱ
The passage quotes Confucius: "In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of."
ጥያቄ 8
According to the quote at the end of the reading passage, who stated that peace comes "out of justice lived and done by unarmed nations in the face of odds"?
መልስ፦ A Mahatma Gandhi
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 7 quotes Mahatma Gandhi on how true peace comes out of justice lived and done by unarmed nations.
ጥያቄ 9
Based on paragraphs 3 and 4, why will giving lagging students the exact same resources as higher-income schools fail to close the achievement gap?
መልስ፦ A Students who are furthest behind require extra and tailored resources to catch up.
ምክንያቱ
Paragraphs 3 and 4 explain that students who are furthest behind need more resources and access to exceptional teachers (equity) to narrow and close the achievement gap.
ጥያቄ 10
In paragraph 6, why is a jury described as being theoretically fair in a trial?
መልስ፦ A Its members are from the community and have no interest or previous disposition in the case.
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 6 explains that the jury is constructed of people from the community who have no interest or previous disposition in the case, which makes it theoretically fair.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 24 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 9 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 180 እስከ ገጽ 202 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 235 ገጾች
Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።
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