የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ9ኛ ክፍል ጂኦግራፊ ምዕራፍ 4፦ የኢትዮጵያ የሕዝብ እና የዴሞግራፊ ባህሪያት

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የጂኦግራፊ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 4 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 4 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
89–123
የምዕራፍ 4 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 4 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Concept of human population
  2. 2.Trends of population growth in Ethiopia
  3. 3.Population composition
  4. 4.Population distribution
  5. 5.Urban and rural settlement patterns
  6. 6.Health and disease in Ethiopia
  7. 7.Impacts of population growth on sustainable
  8. 8.Language and religious diversity in Ethiopia

የምዕራፍ 4 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ9ኛ ክፍል የጂኦግራፊ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

የከፍታ ክልልየመሬት ስፋት (%)የሕዝብ ብዛት (%)የሰፈራ እና የኢኮኖሚ ባህሪያት
ከ 1800 m በላይ (Highlands)37.6%77.5%ከፍተኛ ጥግግት፣ የሰብል እርሻ፣ መካከለኛ አየር ንብረት፣ ከ tropical vector diseases ነጻ
ከ 1800 m በታች (Lowlands)62.4%22.5%አነስተኛ ጥግግት፣ አርብቶ አደርነት፣ ከፍተኛ የሙቀት መጠን፣ አነስተኛ የዝናብ መጠን፣ tropical diseases

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በኢትዮጵያ ደጋማ እና ቆላማ አካባቢዎች መካከል ያለውን የሕዝብ ጥግግት፣ የመሬት ሽፋን እና የሰፈራ ሁኔታ ለማወዳደር ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

በዓለም ላይ የወንዝ ሸለቆዎች በሕዝብ የተጨናነቁ ቢሆኑም፣ በኢትዮጵያ ግን በሞቃታማ አካባቢ በሽታዎች ምክንያት አነስተኛ ሕዝብ ይገኝባቸዋል።

ከGrade 9 Geography፣ ገጽ 89-123 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የበላይ ቤተሰብየቋንቋ ቤተሰብየቦታ ሽፋን በኢትዮጵያየቋንቋ ምሳሌዎች
Afro-AsiaticCushiticማዕከላዊ፣ ደቡባዊ፣ ምስራቃዊ፣ ሰሜን-ምስራቃዊAfaan Oromoo, Af-Somali, Sidaamu Afo, Qafaraf
Afro-AsiaticSemiticሰሜናዊ፣ ማዕከላዊ፣ ምስራቃዊAmarigna, Tigrigna, Guragigna, Aderigna
Afro-AsiaticOmoticደቡብ-ማዕከላዊ፣ ደቡብ-ምዕራባዊWolaitatto, Dawurootsuwa, Kafi noono, Kontaatsuwa
Nilo-SaharanNilo-Saharanምዕራባዊ ቆላማ ቦታዎች (Gambella, Benishangul-Gumuz)Nuer, Annuak, Gumuz, Kunama

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ የሚነገሩ ቋንቋዎችን የበላይ ቤተሰብ፣ የቋንቋ ቤተሰብ እና የቦታ ሥርጭት ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ ሰፊ የቦታ ሽፋን እና ከፍተኛ የተናጋሪ ቁጥር ያለው ኩሻዊ እንጂ ሴማዊ አይደለም።

ከGrade 9 Geography፣ ገጽ 89-123 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

አንድ ሰፈራ በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ እንደ ከተማ ማዕከል ለመቆጠር የሚያስፈልጉትን መስፈርቶች ለማረጋገጥ ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የተሰባሰቡ ሰፈራዎች በሙሉ የከተማ ማዕከል አይደሉም። የሕዝብ ብዛት፣ የኢኮኖሚ፣ የማዘጋጃ ቤት እና የአገልግሎት መስፈርቶችን ማሟላት አለባቸው።

ከGrade 9 Geography፣ ገጽ 89-123 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 4 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

Which branch of geography focuses mainly on the spatial analysis of human population and population-space relationships?

  1. A.Physical Geography
  2. B.Population Geography
  3. C.Climatology
  4. D.Geomorphology
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Population Geography

ምክንያቱ

Population Geography is the branch of geography that studies human population, population-space relationships, and how people interact with their physical environment.

ጥያቄ 2

According to the 2007 Census, what was the total population of Ethiopia?

  1. A.42.6 million
  2. B.53.5 million
  3. C.73.8 million
  4. D.114.9 million
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C 73.8 million

ምክንያቱ

The 2007 Ethiopian Census recorded the population at 73.8 million, up from 53.5 million in 1994.

ጥያቄ 3

In demographic studies, which broad age group is known as the economically active or working-age population?

  1. A.0 to 14 years
  2. B.15 to 64 years
  3. C.65 years and above
  4. D.0 to 4 years
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B 15 to 64 years

ምክንያቱ

The population aged 15 to 64 years is considered the working-age or economically active population, while 0 to 14 and 65+ are dependent groups.

ጥያቄ 4

To which language family do Afan Oromo, Somali, and Sidaamu Afo belong?

  1. A.Semitic
  2. B.Omotic
  3. C.Cushitic
  4. D.Nilo-Saharan
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Cushitic

ምክንያቱ

Afan Oromo, Somali, and Sidama belong to the Cushitic family of the Afro-Asiatic super family, which has the largest number of speakers in Ethiopia.

ጥያቄ 5

What shape best describes the population pyramid of Ethiopia?

  1. A.A rectangle with straight sides
  2. B.A triangle with a broad base
  3. C.An inverted triangle with a narrow base
  4. D.A circle narrowing at both ends
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B A triangle with a broad base

ምክንያቱ

The population pyramid of Ethiopia has a broad base that narrows towards the top, forming a triangle. This shape reflects a high birth rate and a high proportion of young dependents.

ጥያቄ 6

What percentage of Ethiopia's total population lives in the highlands at altitudes above 1,800 meters?

  1. A.22.5 percent
  2. B.37.6 percent
  3. C.65.7 percent
  4. D.77.5 percent
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ D 77.5 percent

ምክንያቱ

About 77.5 percent of Ethiopia's population lives in the highlands above 1,800 meters because of moderate temperatures, better rainfall, and fewer disease-carrying insects.

ጥያቄ 7

Which of the following is one of the major criteria used in Ethiopia to classify a settlement as an urban center?

  1. A.A minimum population of 500 people
  2. B.Two-thirds of the population engaged in non-agricultural activities
  3. C.At least 80 percent of the land used for crop cultivation
  4. D.Presence of temporary or mobile housing
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Two-thirds of the population engaged in non-agricultural activities

ምክንያቱ

The criteria for an urban center in Ethiopia include a minimum of 2,000 people, a chartered municipality, social services, and that two-thirds of the population are engaged in non-agricultural activities.

ጥያቄ 8

Which of the following languages belongs to the Omotic language family?

  1. A.Guragigna
  2. B.Wolaitatto
  3. C.Qafaraf
  4. D.Gumuz
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Wolaitatto

ምክንያቱ

Wolaitatto (along with Dawurootsuwa, Kafi noono, and Kontaatsuwa) belongs to the Omotic family. Guragigna is Semitic, Qafaraf is Cushitic, and Gumuz is Nilo-Saharan.

ጥያቄ 9

Suppose a town has 4,000 children aged 0 to 14, 5,000 adults aged 15 to 64, and 1,000 elderly people aged 65 and above. What is the Age Dependency Ratio (ADR) of this town?

  1. A.50 per 100 working people
  2. B.80 per 100 working people
  3. C.100 per 100 working people
  4. D.125 per 100 working people
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C 100 per 100 working people

ምክንያቱ

ADR is calculated as: [(Young Dependents + Old Dependents) / Working Population] * 100. Here, [(4,000 + 1,000) / 5,000] * 100 = (5,000 / 5,000) * 100 = 100 dependents per 100 working people.

ጥያቄ 10

Unlike major river valleys in other parts of the world that are densely populated, most major river valleys in Ethiopia are sparsely populated. What is the main reason for this?

  1. A.The rivers completely dry up for most of the year
  2. B.Prevalence of tropical diseases such as malaria and yellow fever
  3. C.Government laws prohibiting any human settlement near river banks
  4. D.Extremely cold temperatures in the deep gorges
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Prevalence of tropical diseases such as malaria and yellow fever

ምክንያቱ

Most low river valleys in Ethiopia are hot and infested with tropical diseases like malaria and yellow fever, which discouraged dense human settlement, with the Awash Valley being an exception due to commercial irrigation farming.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 4 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 4 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 89 እስከ ገጽ 123 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 247 ገጾች

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ሁሉም የ9ኛ ክፍል ጂኦግራፊ አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

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