Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 4 Jiyoograafii kutaa 9: Ummata fi Amala Dimoogiraafii Itoophiyaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 4 kitaaba Jiyoograafii kutaa 9 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 4
89–123
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 4

Boqonnaan 4 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Concept of human population
  2. 2.Trends of population growth in Ethiopia
  3. 3.Population composition
  4. 4.Population distribution
  5. 5.Urban and rural settlement patterns
  6. 6.Health and disease in Ethiopia
  7. 7.Impacts of population growth on sustainable
  8. 8.Language and religious diversity in Ethiopia

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 4

Kaardiiwwan fuula Jiyoograafii kutaa 9 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Kallattii Olka'iinsaaBal'ina Lafa (%)Baay'ina Ummataa (%)Amaloota Buufata fi Diinagdee
1800 m ol (Highlands)37.6%77.5%Tuuta uummataa ol aanaa, qonna midhaanii, haala qilleensaa madaalawaa, tropical vector diseases irraa bilisa
1800 m gadi (Lowlands)62.4%22.5%Tuuta uummataa faffaca'aa, horsiisee bultummaa, ho'a ol aanaa, rooba xiqqaataa, tropical diseases

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Ciroo ummataa, bal'ina lafaa, fi haala qubannaa baddaa fi gammoojjii Itoophiyaa walbira qabuuf fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Sululawwan lageenii addunyaa irratti ummata hedduu kan qaban ta'us, Itoophiyaatti dhibee naannoo gammoojjiitiin kan ka'e uummata xiqqaa qabu.

Grade 9 Geography, fuula 89-123 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Maatii GuddaaMaatii AfaaniiUwwisa Bakkaa Itoophiyaa keessattiFakkeenya Afaanotaa
Afro-AsiaticCushiticGidduugaleessa, kibba, baha, kaaba-bahaAfaan Oromoo, Af-Somali, Sidaamu Afo, Qafaraf
Afro-AsiaticSemiticKaaba, gidduugaleessa, bahaAmarigna, Tigrigna, Guragigna, Aderigna
Afro-AsiaticOmoticKibba-gidduugaleessa, kibba-dhihaaWolaitatto, Dawurootsuwa, Kafi noono, Kontaatsuwa
Nilo-SaharanNilo-SaharanDacheewwan gadi aanoo dhihaa (Gambella, Benishangul-Gumuz)Nuer, Annuak, Gumuz, Kunama

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Maatiiwwan gurguddoo, maatiiwwan afaanii fi raabsa afaanota Itoophiyaa adda baasuuf fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Itoophiyaa keessatti dubbattoota hedduu fi uwwisa lafaa bal'aa kan qabu Kuush malee Saamiitii miti.

Grade 9 Geography, fuula 89-123 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Bakki buufata jireenyaa tokko Itoophiyaa keessatti akka magaalaatti fudhatamuu isaa mirkaneessuuf fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Buufataaleen walitti qabaman hundi magaalaa miti. Ulaagaalee baay'ina ummataa, diinagdee, kantiibaa fi tajaajilaa guutuu qabu.

Grade 9 Geography, fuula 89-123 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 4

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

Which branch of geography focuses mainly on the spatial analysis of human population and population-space relationships?

  1. A.Physical Geography
  2. B.Population Geography
  3. C.Climatology
  4. D.Geomorphology
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Population Geography

Sababa

Population Geography is the branch of geography that studies human population, population-space relationships, and how people interact with their physical environment.

Gaaffii 2

According to the 2007 Census, what was the total population of Ethiopia?

  1. A.42.6 million
  2. B.53.5 million
  3. C.73.8 million
  4. D.114.9 million
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C 73.8 million

Sababa

The 2007 Ethiopian Census recorded the population at 73.8 million, up from 53.5 million in 1994.

Gaaffii 3

In demographic studies, which broad age group is known as the economically active or working-age population?

  1. A.0 to 14 years
  2. B.15 to 64 years
  3. C.65 years and above
  4. D.0 to 4 years
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B 15 to 64 years

Sababa

The population aged 15 to 64 years is considered the working-age or economically active population, while 0 to 14 and 65+ are dependent groups.

Gaaffii 4

To which language family do Afan Oromo, Somali, and Sidaamu Afo belong?

  1. A.Semitic
  2. B.Omotic
  3. C.Cushitic
  4. D.Nilo-Saharan
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Cushitic

Sababa

Afan Oromo, Somali, and Sidama belong to the Cushitic family of the Afro-Asiatic super family, which has the largest number of speakers in Ethiopia.

Gaaffii 5

What shape best describes the population pyramid of Ethiopia?

  1. A.A rectangle with straight sides
  2. B.A triangle with a broad base
  3. C.An inverted triangle with a narrow base
  4. D.A circle narrowing at both ends
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B A triangle with a broad base

Sababa

The population pyramid of Ethiopia has a broad base that narrows towards the top, forming a triangle. This shape reflects a high birth rate and a high proportion of young dependents.

Gaaffii 6

What percentage of Ethiopia's total population lives in the highlands at altitudes above 1,800 meters?

  1. A.22.5 percent
  2. B.37.6 percent
  3. C.65.7 percent
  4. D.77.5 percent
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D 77.5 percent

Sababa

About 77.5 percent of Ethiopia's population lives in the highlands above 1,800 meters because of moderate temperatures, better rainfall, and fewer disease-carrying insects.

Gaaffii 7

Which of the following is one of the major criteria used in Ethiopia to classify a settlement as an urban center?

  1. A.A minimum population of 500 people
  2. B.Two-thirds of the population engaged in non-agricultural activities
  3. C.At least 80 percent of the land used for crop cultivation
  4. D.Presence of temporary or mobile housing
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Two-thirds of the population engaged in non-agricultural activities

Sababa

The criteria for an urban center in Ethiopia include a minimum of 2,000 people, a chartered municipality, social services, and that two-thirds of the population are engaged in non-agricultural activities.

Gaaffii 8

Which of the following languages belongs to the Omotic language family?

  1. A.Guragigna
  2. B.Wolaitatto
  3. C.Qafaraf
  4. D.Gumuz
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Wolaitatto

Sababa

Wolaitatto (along with Dawurootsuwa, Kafi noono, and Kontaatsuwa) belongs to the Omotic family. Guragigna is Semitic, Qafaraf is Cushitic, and Gumuz is Nilo-Saharan.

Gaaffii 9

Suppose a town has 4,000 children aged 0 to 14, 5,000 adults aged 15 to 64, and 1,000 elderly people aged 65 and above. What is the Age Dependency Ratio (ADR) of this town?

  1. A.50 per 100 working people
  2. B.80 per 100 working people
  3. C.100 per 100 working people
  4. D.125 per 100 working people
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C 100 per 100 working people

Sababa

ADR is calculated as: [(Young Dependents + Old Dependents) / Working Population] * 100. Here, [(4,000 + 1,000) / 5,000] * 100 = (5,000 / 5,000) * 100 = 100 dependents per 100 working people.

Gaaffii 10

Unlike major river valleys in other parts of the world that are densely populated, most major river valleys in Ethiopia are sparsely populated. What is the main reason for this?

  1. A.The rivers completely dry up for most of the year
  2. B.Prevalence of tropical diseases such as malaria and yellow fever
  3. C.Government laws prohibiting any human settlement near river banks
  4. D.Extremely cold temperatures in the deep gorges
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Prevalence of tropical diseases such as malaria and yellow fever

Sababa

Most low river valleys in Ethiopia are hot and infested with tropical diseases like malaria and yellow fever, which discouraged dense human settlement, with the Awash Valley being an exception due to commercial irrigation farming.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 4

Boqonnaan 4 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 89 hanga fuula 123 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 247

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Jiyoograafii kutaa 9 hunda

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