Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Waraqaalee qormaataa

Qormaata fakkeenyaa kutaa 12ffaa Ji'oograafii, bara 2018 A.L.I (2026)

Qormaata fakkeenyaa Ji'oograafii bara 2018 A.L.I kenname, barattoota kutaa 12ffaa qormaata galuumsaatiif qopheessuuf, haala walfakkaatuun. Shaakala; qormaata galuumsaa mataa isaa miti. Tokkoon tokkoon gaaffii deebii sirrii fi ibsa qaba.

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  • Fakkeenyaa, bara 2018 A.L.I

    Bara qormaataa

  • Gaaffilee 85 deebii waliin

    Kuusaa kana keessa

Gaaffilee qormaata kanaa yaalaa

Deebii banuun dura tokkoon tokkoon gaaffii ofii keessaniin deebisaa. Ibsi gara kutaa kitaaba barnootaa sirriitti waan qajeelchuuf, yeroo gaaffii dogoggortan fuula kam irra deebi'uu akka qabdan ni beektu.

Gaaffii 1

Which major geological feature is directly formed through the tectonic convergence and subduction of two oceanic plates?

  1. A.The Mariana volcanic feature
  2. B.The Himalayas mountain
  3. C.The East African rift valley
  4. D.The San Andreas Fault
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: A The Mariana volcanic feature

Maaliif

When two oceanic plates converge, the older/denser plate subducts beneath the younger, creating a deep ocean trench and a volcanic island arc (e.g., Mariana Trench and Mariana Islands). The Himalayas formed from continental-continental collision, the East African Rift from divergent plate motion, and the San Andreas Fault from transform motion.

Gaaffii 2

Station Description J F M A M J J A S O N D P Temp (°C) 30 29 24 25 24 22 20 20 29 30 27 30 Rainfall (mm) 0 0 0 15 55 72 89 100 75 19 11 0 Q Temp (°C) 27 28 29 29 28 23 24 26 26 27 27 28 Rainfall (mm) 26 51 102 152 254 483 279 76 127 203 56 32 R Temp (°C) -12 -10 -8 -3 8 21 24 19 5 -5 -10 -16 Rainfall (mm) 8 7 5 6 14 22 32 31 14 12 9 8 S Temp (°C) 27 27 27 27 28 28 29 28 27 27 27 27 Rainfall (mm) 251 188 189 195 171 173 174 103 173 206 251 269 DIRECTION: QUESTIONS 84-88 ARE BASED ON THE DEMOGRAPHIC DATA OF A HYPOTHETICAL REGION GIVEN IN THE TABLE BELOW. THESE QUESTIONS SHOULD BE DONE ONLY BY NON-BLIND CANDIDATES. Based on the climatic data table, what is the annual temperature range for Station "R"?

  1. A.40°C
  2. B.35°C
  3. C.8°C
  4. D.26°C
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: A 40°C

Maaliif

Annual temperature range = maximum temperature - minimum temperature. For Station R: maximum temperature = 24°C (July), minimum temperature = -16°C (December). Range = 24 - (-16) = 40°C. This large range indicates a continental climate with harsh winters.

Gaaffii 3

What is the most accurate description of Geography as a discipline?

  1. A.The study of human population distribution and economic activities
  2. B.The examination of man-environment interactions from a spatial perspective
  3. C.The description of Earth's physical features and their locations
  4. D.The analysis of Earth's shape, size, and climatic conditions
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: B The examination of man-environment interactions from a spatial perspective

Maaliif

Geography is fundamentally concerned with the spatial analysis of human-environment interactions. While options A, C, and D describe sub-aspects, option B captures the holistic, integrative core of the discipline, emphasizing the reciprocal relationship between people and their environment across space.

Gaaffii 4

Which of the following statements is NOT a true reflection of the challenges faced by landlocked countries?

  1. A.They lack direct territorial access to the sea for export-import trade
  2. B.They are generally required to pay high transit fees to access coastal seaports
  3. C.Their commercial activities rarely face customs delays or transit interruptions
  4. D.They depend on negotiated agreements for unrestricted passage through neighboring transit states
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: C Their commercial activities rarely face customs delays or transit interruptions

Maaliif

Landlocked countries face significant trade challenges including lack of sea access, high transit fees, and dependence on neighboring states for passage. The statement that their commercial activities rarely face customs delays or transit interruptions is false; in reality, they frequently experience bureaucratic delays, corruption, and infrastructure bottlenecks at border crossings and ports.

Gaaffii 5

Demographic Variable Value Total population 12,000,000 Number of males 6.5 million Number of women between 15-49 years 1/3 of the total population Number of births 600,000 Number of deaths 120,000 Death of children under 1 year 60,000 Number of immigrants 164,000 Number of Emigrants 200,000 Total land area 120,000 km² Cultivated land 85% of the total land area DIRECTION: QUESTIONS 89-93 ARE BASED ON THE DEMOGRAPHIC DATA OF A HYPOTHETICAL REGION GIVEN IN THE TABLE BELOW. THESE QUESTIONS SHOULD BE DONE ONLY BY NON-BLIND STUDENTS. Based on the demographic data table, what is the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of the country?

  1. A.90 per 1000 live births
  2. B.100 per 1000 live births
  3. C.10 per 1000 live births
  4. D.120 per 1000 live births
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: B 100 per 1000 live births

Maaliif

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) = (Number of deaths of children under 1 year / Number of live births) × 1000. IMR = (60,000 / 600,000) × 1000 = 0.1 × 1000 = 100 per 1000 live births. This high IMR indicates poor healthcare infrastructure, high disease burden, or low access to maternal and child health services.

Gaaffii 6

Which geological principle states that in undisturbed layers, older rocks lie beneath younger ones?

  1. A.Original horizontality
  2. B.Superposition
  3. C.Radioactive decay
  4. D.Cross-cutting relationship
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: B Superposition

Maaliif

The principle of superposition, proposed by Nicolas Steno, states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, each layer is younger than the layer beneath it and older than the layer above it. This is fundamental for relative dating in geology.

Qormaata guutuu PDF dhaan buufadhaa

Gaaffilee 85 kuusaa kana keessa jiran hunda akka waraqaa qormaataa maxxanfameetti, furtuu deebii ibsa 85 waliin immoo akka faayilii lammaffaatti. Maxxansaa yookiin daataa malee dubbisaa.

Bilisa; herregas hin gaafatu.

Qormaata guutuu sa'aatiin daangeffamee hojjedhaa

Herregni Temari bilisaa qormaata Ji'oograafii guutuu fi kan waggoota biroo hunda qormaatilee fakkeenyaa sa'aatiin daangeffaman godhee qabxii battalumaa waliin isiniif kenna. Bilbila kamiyyuu irratti, walitti hidhamiinsa laafaa irrattillee ni hojjeta.

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Qormaatilee Ji'oograafii biroo bara 2018 A.L.I

Qormaata kana taa'uu dura Ji'oograafii qayyabadhu

Yaadannoon gabaabaan Ji'oograafii kutaa 12 kaardii 21 qaba. Tokkoon tokkoon boqonnaa boqonnaadhaan kitaaba biyyaalessaa irraa qophaa'ee seericha, mallattoowwan isaa maal bakka akka bu'an fi dogoggora qabxii nama dhabsiisu ni ibsa.

Yaadannoo Ji'oograafii bani
Kun qormaata galuumsaa kutaa 12ffaa isa dhugaa ti?

Miti. Qormaata fakkeenyaa bara 2018 A.L.I (2026) barattoota qormaata galuumsaatiif qopheessuuf haala walfakkaatuun kennameedha. Kuusaan keenya gaaffilee isaa 85 qaba; tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi ibsa qabu.

Waraqaaleen qormaata galuumsaa dhugaan eessa jiru?

Waraqaaleen qormaata galuumsaa kutaa 12ffaa nuti qabnu fuula waraqaalee qormaataa irratti, qormaata fakkeenyaa cinaatti waggaadhaan tarreeffamaniiru.

Qormaata fakkeenyaa kana PDF dhaan buufachuu nan danda'aa?

Eeyyee; bilisas. Waraqaan gaaffii faayilii tokko, furtuun deebii ibsa isaa waliin immoo faayilii biraa ti; kanaaf dursitanii yaaluu dandeessu. Maxxansaa, yookiin yeroo daataan hin jirre irra deebiif bilbila keessan irratti kaa'adhaa.

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