Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 1 Lammummaa fi Naamusa kutaa 10: Dimokiraasii fi Dimokiraataayizeeshinii

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 1 kitaaba Lammummaa fi Naamusa kutaa 10 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1
1–27
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Boqonnaan 1 maal haguuga

  1. 1.The concept of democracy and democratization
  2. 2.Definition of democracy
  3. 3.Definitions and actors of democratization process
  4. 4.The meaning of democratization
  5. 5.Major Actors in the process of democratization
  6. 6.Institutionalizing democracy
  7. 7.Definitions of democratic institution
  8. 8.Democratic institutions and their functions
  9. 9.The role of democracy for social transformation
  10. 10.Democratic values
  11. 11.Aspects of democracy

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 1

Kaardiiwwan fuula Lammummaa fi Naamusa kutaa 10 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Qooda-fudhataaGahee Ijoo
Paartilee SiyaasaaAangoo mootummaa argachuuf filannoo irratti dorgomuu fi sagantaalee mootummaa filannoo ta'an qopheessuu
Hawaasa SiiviliiAangoo siyaasaa osoo hin barbaadin hubannoo uumuu fi mirgoota waliinii eeguu
Gareewwan FedhiiImaammata ummataa irratti dhiibbaa uumuuf lammiilee fi mootummaa gidduutti akka dabarsituutti tajaajiluu
Miidiyaa Bal'aaLammiilee waa'ee imaammata ummataa beeksisuu, barnoota siyaasaa kennuu fi hoggantoota itti gaafatamoo taasisuu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Kaardii kana qooda-fudhattoota ijoo afran adeemsa dimokiraateessuu fi gahee isaanii adda baafachuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Gareewwan dhiibbaa fi paartilee siyaasaa walitti hin makhinaa. Kaayyoon garee dhiibbaa imaammata irratti dhiibbaa uumuu dha malee aangoo qabachuu miti.

Grade 10 Citizenship Education, fuula 1-27 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Damee MootummaaHojii Ijoo
Qaama Seera BaasuuSeerotaafi dambiiwwan ni baasa, irratti mari'ata, akkasumas ni raggaasisa
Qaama Seera RaawwachiisuuSeerotaafi imaammatoota uummataa hojiirra oolcha, bulcha, akkasumas ni raawwachiisa
Qaama Abbaa Seerummaa (Seera Hiiktuu)Seerota ni hiika, waldhabdee seeraa ni fura, akkasumas mirgoota ni eega

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Kaardii kana qoodinsa aangoo fi hojiiwwan dameewwan mootummaa sadanii ibsuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Dimokiraasiin akka dagaaguuf, aangoowwanii fi hojjettoonni dameewwan sadanii qaama tokko jalatti walitti qabamuu mannaa gargar fagaachuu qabu.

Grade 10 Citizenship Education, fuula 1-27 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

KallattiiHiika
Haqa Hawaasummaa (Social Justice)Gareewwan hawaasaa miidhamaniif qaqqabiinsa walqixa ta'e, qabeenya fi hirmaachisummaa mirkaneessuuf loogii dhabummaa caasaa
Hirmaannaa Lammummaa (Civic Engagement)Dhimmoota hawaasaa, marii uummataa, tola ooltummaa fi sagalee kennuu keessatti hirmaannaa lammilee kan dammaqina qabu
Marii Lammummaa (Civic Dialogue)Walhubannaa waliinii irra ga'uuf namoota ilaalcha adda addaa qaban gidduutti walqunnamtii ifa ta'e taasisuu
Kaappitaala Hawaasummaa (Social Capital)Walitti dhufeenya hawaasummaa kan waliamanuu, duudhaalee walgargaarsaa fi tumsa irratti hundaa'e irraa faayidaa argamu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Kaardii kana yaad-hiddowwan lammummaa ijoo dimokiraasiin jijjiirama hawaasummaa ittiin fidu ibsuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Jijjiirama sadarkaa dhuunfaa (kan dhuunfaa) fi jijjiirama caasaa hawaasa bal'aa adda baasaa.

Grade 10 Citizenship Education, fuula 1-27 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

The word democracy is derived from two Greek words: Demo and Kratos. What does the word Demo mean?

  1. A.People
  2. B.Rule
  3. C.Law
  4. D.State
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A People

Sababa

According to the textbook, Demo means people and Kratos means rule (legitimate power to rule).

Gaaffii 2

What is democratization defined as in the textbook?

  1. A.The transition to a more democratic system of government
  2. B.The complete replacement of all written laws by decrees
  3. C.A system where one absolute ruler holds permanent power
  4. D.The dissolution of all non-governmental associations
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A The transition to a more democratic system of government

Sababa

Democratization is the political process and transition toward a more democratic political regime or system of government.

Gaaffii 3

Which actors in the democratization process are described as essential transmission belts between the people and the government?

  1. A.Interest groups
  2. B.Armed forces
  3. C.Foreign ambassadors
  4. D.Court judges
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Interest groups

Sababa

Interest groups are regarded as essential transmission belts between people and government because they help citizens communicate their policy wants to leaders.

Gaaffii 4

Which of the following is a primary function of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?

  1. A.Delimiting constituencies and registering voters
  2. B.Passing verdicts on constitutional disputes in court
  3. C.Appointing regional governors and city mayors
  4. D.Writing textbooks for public schools
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Delimiting constituencies and registering voters

Sababa

The electoral commission is responsible for conducting elections, registering voters, delimiting constituencies, and registering political parties.

Gaaffii 5

A young person in Hawassa changes the socially ascribed status of their parents into a socially achieved status for themselves. Which type of social transformation does this represent?

  1. A.Status transformation
  2. B.Societal transformation
  3. C.Cultural vitality
  4. D.Civic dialogue
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Status transformation

Sababa

Status transformation refers to an individual altering the socially ascribed status of their parents into a socially achieved status for themselves.

Gaaffii 6

According to the textbook, the importance of mass media in a democratic society depends primarily on which of the following?

  1. A.The quality of the information provided to the public
  2. B.The total number of private radio and television stations
  3. C.The amount of profit earned by newspaper owners
  4. D.The strict control of all broadcasts by the executive branch
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A The quality of the information provided to the public

Sababa

The textbook states that the importance of the mass media is not dependent on the number of media outlets, but on the quality of the information provided to the public.

Gaaffii 7

In the study of social capital, which networks connect individuals who are diverse to sustain generalized reciprocity?

  1. A.Bridging networks
  2. B.Bonding networks
  3. C.In-group networks
  4. D.Closed networks
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Bridging networks

Sababa

Bridging networks connect diverse individuals and sustain generalized reciprocity, whereas bonding networks connect similar individuals to sustain in-group reciprocity.

Gaaffii 8

What happens to corruption in a country when democratic institutions are strong and respected?

  1. A.Corruption becomes an aberration rather than generalized
  2. B.Corruption becomes completely accepted by the public
  3. C.Corruption replaces legal decision-making procedures
  4. D.Corruption increases because institutions take longer to decide
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Corruption becomes an aberration rather than generalized

Sababa

In strong institutions, corruption is an aberration (rare exception), but when institutions are weakened, corruption becomes generalized.

Gaaffii 9

When groups in Bahir Dar with differing viewpoints meet face to face to explore civic issues and work toward common understanding, what form of civic action are they practicing?

  1. A.Civic dialogue
  2. B.Status transformation
  3. C.Community commercialization
  4. D.Constituency delimitation
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Civic dialogue

Sababa

Civic dialogue is defined as two or more parties with differing viewpoints working toward common understanding in an open-ended format.

Gaaffii 10

The textbook lists acting as a manpower bank as a function of pressure groups. What does this function mean?

  1. A.They provide a pool of experts from which the government can draw personnel
  2. B.They supply armed guards for public voting stations during elections
  3. C.They lend money directly to state financial institutions
  4. D.They register citizens to run as independent candidates in parliament
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A They provide a pool of experts from which the government can draw personnel

Sababa

Acting as a manpower bank means pressure groups serve as a source from which the government can draw experts to serve in public offices.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Boqonnaan 1 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 1 hanga fuula 27 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 222

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