የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ10ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ምዕራፍ 1፦ ዴሞክራሲና ዴሞክራታይዜሽን

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ10ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 1 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
1–27
የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 1 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.The concept of democracy and democratization
  2. 2.Definition of democracy
  3. 3.Definitions and actors of democratization process
  4. 4.The meaning of democratization
  5. 5.Major Actors in the process of democratization
  6. 6.Institutionalizing democracy
  7. 7.Definitions of democratic institution
  8. 8.Democratic institutions and their functions
  9. 9.The role of democracy for social transformation
  10. 10.Democratic values
  11. 11.Aspects of democracy

የምዕራፍ 1 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ10ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ተዋናይዋና ተግባር
የፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎችየመንግስት ስልጣን ለመያዝ በምርጫዎች መወዳደር እና አማራጭ የመንግስት ፕሮግራሞችን ማዘጋጀት
የሲቪል ማህበራትየፖለቲካ ስልጣን ሳይሹ ግንዛቤን ማሳደግ እና የጋራ መብቶችን ማስከበር
የፍላጎት ቡድኖችየህዝብ ፖሊሲዎችን ተፅዕኖ ስር ለማዋል በዜጎች እና በመንግስት መካከል እንደ ማስተላለፊያ መስመር ሆነው ማገልገል
መገናኛ ብዙሃንዜጎችን ስለ ህዝብ ፖሊሲዎች ማሳወቅ፣ የፖለቲካ ትምህርት መስጠት እና መሪዎችን ተጠያቂ ማድረግ

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ይህንን ካርድ በዲሞክራሲያዊ ስርዓት ግንባታ ሂደት ውስጥ ያሉትን አራት ዋና ዋና ተዋናዮች እና ተግባሮቻቸውን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የፍላጎት ቡድኖችን ከፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎች ጋር አያምታቱ። የፍላጎት ቡድኖች ዓላማ የመንግስት ስልጣን መያዝ ሳይሆን ፖሊሲ ላይ ተፅዕኖ ማሳደር ነው።

ከGrade 10 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 1-27 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የመንግስት ቅርንጫፍዋና ተግባር
ህግ አውጪህጎችንና ደንቦችን ያወጣል፣ ይወያያል እንዲሁም ያጸድቃል
ህግ አስፈጻሚህጎችንና የህዝብ ፖሊሲዎችን ተግባራዊ ያደርጋል፣ ያስተዳድራል እንዲሁም ያስፈጽማል
ህግ ተርጓሚ (የዳኝነት አካል)ህጎችን ይተረጉማል፣ ህጋዊ አለመግባባቶችን ይፈታል እንዲሁም መብቶችን ይጠብቃል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ይህንን ካርድ የስልጣን ክፍፍልን እና የሦስቱን የመንግስት አካላት የተለያዩ ተግባራት ለማብራራት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ዲሞክራሲ እንዲሰፍን የሦስቱም የመንግስት አካላት ስልጣን እና ሠራተኞች በአንድ አካል ስር ሳይጠቃለሉ ተለይተው መቆየት አለባቸው።

ከGrade 10 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 1-27 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መገለጫትርጉም
ማህበራዊ ፍትህ (Social Justice)ለተገለሉ የህብረተሰብ ክፍሎች ፍትሃዊ ተደራሽነትን፣ ሀብቶችን እና ማካተትን የሚያረጋግጥ መዋቅራዊ ፍትሃዊነት
የዜግነት ተሳትፎ (Civic Engagement)በማህበረሰብ ጉዳዮች፣ በህዝባዊ ውይይት፣ በበጎ ፈቃደኝነት እና በድምጽ መስጠት ውስጥ ንቁ የዜጎች ተሳትፎ
ዜጋዊ ውይይት (Civic Dialogue)የጋራ መግባባት ላይ ለመድረስ የተለያየ አመለካከት ባላቸው ሰዎች መካከል የሚደረግ ግልጽ ግንኙነት
ማህበራዊ ካፒታል (Social Capital)በጋራ መተማመን፣ በመረዳዳት ደንቦች እና በትብብር ላይ ከተመሰረቱ ማህበራዊ ግንኙነቶች የሚገኝ እሴት

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ይህንን ካርድ ዲሞክራሲ ማህበራዊ ለውጥ የሚያመጣባቸውን ዋና ዋና የዜግነት ጽንሰ-ሀሳቦች ለመግለጽ ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የግለሰብ የደረጃ ለውጥን (የወላጆችን የተሰጠ ማህበራዊ ደረጃ በግል ጥረት መለወጥ) ከጠቅላላ ማህበረሰባዊ ለውጥ (ትልቅ ደረጃ ያለው የስርዓት ለውጥ) ለይተው ይወቁ።

ከGrade 10 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 1-27 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

The word democracy is derived from two Greek words: Demo and Kratos. What does the word Demo mean?

  1. A.People
  2. B.Rule
  3. C.Law
  4. D.State
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A People

ምክንያቱ

According to the textbook, Demo means people and Kratos means rule (legitimate power to rule).

ጥያቄ 2

What is democratization defined as in the textbook?

  1. A.The transition to a more democratic system of government
  2. B.The complete replacement of all written laws by decrees
  3. C.A system where one absolute ruler holds permanent power
  4. D.The dissolution of all non-governmental associations
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A The transition to a more democratic system of government

ምክንያቱ

Democratization is the political process and transition toward a more democratic political regime or system of government.

ጥያቄ 3

Which actors in the democratization process are described as essential transmission belts between the people and the government?

  1. A.Interest groups
  2. B.Armed forces
  3. C.Foreign ambassadors
  4. D.Court judges
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Interest groups

ምክንያቱ

Interest groups are regarded as essential transmission belts between people and government because they help citizens communicate their policy wants to leaders.

ጥያቄ 4

Which of the following is a primary function of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?

  1. A.Delimiting constituencies and registering voters
  2. B.Passing verdicts on constitutional disputes in court
  3. C.Appointing regional governors and city mayors
  4. D.Writing textbooks for public schools
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Delimiting constituencies and registering voters

ምክንያቱ

The electoral commission is responsible for conducting elections, registering voters, delimiting constituencies, and registering political parties.

ጥያቄ 5

A young person in Hawassa changes the socially ascribed status of their parents into a socially achieved status for themselves. Which type of social transformation does this represent?

  1. A.Status transformation
  2. B.Societal transformation
  3. C.Cultural vitality
  4. D.Civic dialogue
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Status transformation

ምክንያቱ

Status transformation refers to an individual altering the socially ascribed status of their parents into a socially achieved status for themselves.

ጥያቄ 6

According to the textbook, the importance of mass media in a democratic society depends primarily on which of the following?

  1. A.The quality of the information provided to the public
  2. B.The total number of private radio and television stations
  3. C.The amount of profit earned by newspaper owners
  4. D.The strict control of all broadcasts by the executive branch
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A The quality of the information provided to the public

ምክንያቱ

The textbook states that the importance of the mass media is not dependent on the number of media outlets, but on the quality of the information provided to the public.

ጥያቄ 7

In the study of social capital, which networks connect individuals who are diverse to sustain generalized reciprocity?

  1. A.Bridging networks
  2. B.Bonding networks
  3. C.In-group networks
  4. D.Closed networks
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Bridging networks

ምክንያቱ

Bridging networks connect diverse individuals and sustain generalized reciprocity, whereas bonding networks connect similar individuals to sustain in-group reciprocity.

ጥያቄ 8

What happens to corruption in a country when democratic institutions are strong and respected?

  1. A.Corruption becomes an aberration rather than generalized
  2. B.Corruption becomes completely accepted by the public
  3. C.Corruption replaces legal decision-making procedures
  4. D.Corruption increases because institutions take longer to decide
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Corruption becomes an aberration rather than generalized

ምክንያቱ

In strong institutions, corruption is an aberration (rare exception), but when institutions are weakened, corruption becomes generalized.

ጥያቄ 9

When groups in Bahir Dar with differing viewpoints meet face to face to explore civic issues and work toward common understanding, what form of civic action are they practicing?

  1. A.Civic dialogue
  2. B.Status transformation
  3. C.Community commercialization
  4. D.Constituency delimitation
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Civic dialogue

ምክንያቱ

Civic dialogue is defined as two or more parties with differing viewpoints working toward common understanding in an open-ended format.

ጥያቄ 10

The textbook lists acting as a manpower bank as a function of pressure groups. What does this function mean?

  1. A.They provide a pool of experts from which the government can draw personnel
  2. B.They supply armed guards for public voting stations during elections
  3. C.They lend money directly to state financial institutions
  4. D.They register citizens to run as independent candidates in parliament
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A They provide a pool of experts from which the government can draw personnel

ምክንያቱ

Acting as a manpower bank means pressure groups serve as a source from which the government can draw experts to serve in public offices.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 1 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 1 እስከ ገጽ 27 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 222 ገጾች

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ከ Google Play ያውርዱስለ Temari መተግበሪያ
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