የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ10ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ምዕራፍ 2፦ ዜጎች በዲጂታል ቴክኖሎጂ ዘመን

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ10ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 2 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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3
ካርዶች
10
የምዕራፍ 2 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
28–63
የምዕራፍ 2 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 2 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Effects of digital technology on citizens
  2. 2.Effects on emotions
  3. 3.Effects on social life
  4. 4.Effects on ethical values
  5. 5.The ethics of using digital technology
  6. 6.Opportunities digital technology provides for young citizens
  7. 7.Impacts of unethical use of digital technology on young citizens

የምዕራፍ 2 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ10ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ዘርፍትኩረትተገቢ ያልሆነ አጠቃቀም ምሳሌ
ስነምግባር (Etiquette)የኤሌክትሮኒክስ የስነምግባር ደረጃዎችበክፍል ውስጥ ከትምህርት ውጪ የሆኑ መልዕክቶችን በስልክ መጻጻፍ
ኃላፊነት (Responsibility)በኢንተርኔት ለሚደረጉ ድርጊቶች ህጋዊ እና ስነምግባራዊ ተጠያቂነትለደራሲያን እውቅና ሳይሰጡ የኦንላይን ስራዎችን መኮረጅ (Plagiarism)
ደህንነት (Safety)ቴክኖሎጂን በሚጠቀሙበት ወቅት የሚደረግ የአካል ጤንነት እንክብካቤበቂ ብርሃን በሌላቸው ክፍሎች ውስጥ ባልተስተካከለ የአቀማመጥ ሁኔታ መስራት
ጥበቃ (Security)ዳታ እና ሲስተሞችን ለመጠበቅ የሚወሰዱ የኤሌክትሮኒክስ ጥንቃቄዎችAntivirus አለማደስ ወይም ማንነትን ለጥቃት ማጋለጥ
ሚስጥራዊነት (Confidentiality)የግል መለያዎችን እና የግል መረጃዎችን መጠበቅየemail እና የማህበራዊ ሚዲያ passwords ለሌሎች ማጋራት
ትክክለኛነት (Accuracy)የኦንላይን መረጃዎችን እውነተኝነት ማረጋገጥያልተረጋገጡ የሀሰት ዜናዎችን እና ትክክል ያልሆኑ መረጃዎችን ማሰራጨት

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በዲጂታል ቴክኖሎጂ አጠቃቀም ውስጥ የስነምግባር መርሆችን፣ የባህሪ ደንቦችን እና ጥሰቶችን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ያለፈቃድ ጽሑፍ መኮረጅ የተጠያቂነት (Responsibility) ጉድለት ሲሆን፣ የይለፍ ቃል አሳልፎ መስጠት ደግሞ የምስጢራዊነት (Confidentiality) ጥሰት ነው።

ከGrade 10 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 28-63 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በዲጂታል ዓለም ውስጥ በአካላዊ ጤና አደጋዎች እና በኤሌክትሮኒክስ መረጃ ጥበቃ መካከል ያለውን ልዩነት ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የዲጂታል ደህንነትን (Safety: እንደ የአይን ድካምና የአቀማመጥ ጉዳቶችን መከላከል ያሉ አካላዊ ጤንነት) ከዲጂታል ጥበቃ (Security: እንደ ጸረ ቫይረስ፣ ፋየርዎል እና የመረጃ ጥበቃ ያሉ ቴክኒካዊ እርምጃዎች) ጋር አያምታቱ።

ከGrade 10 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 28-63 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ዕድልመግለጫ
የመረጃ ተደራሽነትለአገራዊ እና ዓለም አቀፋዊ እውቀት ክፍት መስኮት
ማህበራዊ ትስስርበዓለም አቀፍ ደረጃ ለመሳተፍ በቦታ እና በጊዜ ውስጥ መገናኘት
የመማር እድሎችVirtual ኮርሶች፣ online ስልጠና እና በራስ ተነሳሽነት የሚደረግ ጥናት
ተለዋዋጭ የስራ እድልከቤት ሆነው የሚሰሩበት የremote የስራ እድል እና የonline የስራ ማመልከቻዎች
Innovation እና የፈጠራ ችሎታአዳዲስ ሀሳቦችን እና የቴክኖሎጂ መፍትሄዎችን ለማመንጨት የሚያስችል platform

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ዲጂታል ቴክኖሎጂ ለወጣት ዜጎች የሚሰጣቸውን ልዩ ልዩ ጠቀሜታዎች ለመዘርዘር ወይም ለማስረዳት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ተለዋዋጭ የስራ ዕድል (Versatile working) የሚያመለክተው ከቤት ሆኖ በርቀት መስራትን እና የመስመር ላይ የስራ ማመልከቻን እንጂ ማህበራዊ ሚዲያ ማየትን ብቻ አይደለም።

ከGrade 10 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 28-63 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 2 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

According to the textbook, how is digital citizenship defined?

  1. A.The norms of behavior with regard to appropriate and responsible technology use
  2. B.The legal obligation to buy modern computers and smartphones
  3. C.The practice of using anonymous identities on social media
  4. D.The international trade of electronic devices between countries
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A The norms of behavior with regard to appropriate and responsible technology use

ምክንያቱ

Digital citizenship is defined as the norms of behavior regarding technology use, specifically the appropriate and responsible use of the internet, computers, and digital devices.

ጥያቄ 2

Which area of digital citizenship focuses on physical well-being and avoiding problems like eyestrain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and poor posture?

  1. A.Etiquette
  2. B.Safety
  3. C.Accuracy
  4. D.Confidentiality
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Safety

ምክንያቱ

Safety in digital citizenship refers to physical well-being, including taking care to prevent physical injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome, eyestrain, and poor posture.

ጥያቄ 3

Using a mobile phone to send non-class related text messages during a lesson is an example of inappropriate digital:

  1. A.Etiquette
  2. B.Confidentiality
  3. C.Safety
  4. D.Security
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Etiquette

ምክንያቱ

Digital etiquette refers to the electronic standard of conduct. Using mobile phones to send non-class messages back and forth in class is an example of inappropriate etiquette.

ጥያቄ 4

Which opportunity of digital technology enables young people to work from home and apply for remote employment?

  1. A.Secondhand living
  2. B.Versatile working opportunities
  3. C.Data insecurity
  4. D.Social alienation
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Versatile working opportunities

ምክንያቱ

Versatile working opportunities allow young people to work from home, work across long distances, and search for and apply to jobs online.

ጥያቄ 5

When individuals spend hours living in virtual worlds, upload every life event to the internet, and experience life mainly through screens rather than firsthand, they are experiencing:

  1. A.Secondhand living
  2. B.Digital security
  3. C.Procedural justice
  4. D.Social equality
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Secondhand living

ምክንያቱ

Secondhand living refers to a negative emotional effect where people stop experiencing events directly in real life, experiencing them instead through digital media and virtual realities.

ጥያቄ 6

A student in Addis Ababa shares her private email and social media passwords with other people. In digital citizenship, this is an example of inappropriate:

  1. A.Etiquette
  2. B.Confidentiality
  3. C.Distributive justice
  4. D.Universal suffrage
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Confidentiality

ምክንያቱ

Confidentiality involves keeping personal account information private. Sharing email or social media passwords with others violates digital confidentiality.

ጥያቄ 7

How has digital technology helped increase productivity in the agricultural sector according to the textbook?

  1. A.By replacing all human labor with automated factory robots
  2. B.By providing weather condition updates and agricultural knowledge via satellites and mobile phones
  3. C.By eliminating the need to grow physical crops in soil
  4. D.By setting fixed market prices for all farm goods
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B By providing weather condition updates and agricultural knowledge via satellites and mobile phones

ምክንያቱ

Satellite technologies and mobile phones have helped agriculture by updating farmers about weather conditions and providing useful agricultural knowledge, which boosts productivity.

ጥያቄ 8

How does purposeful use of digital technology help young citizens develop critical thinking?

  1. A.It forces them to accept a single source of information without question
  2. B.It allows them to access diversified sources, analyze facts, and challenge opinions
  3. C.It prevents them from communicating with people from other cultures
  4. D.It automates all moral and ethical decisions
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B It allows them to access diversified sources, analyze facts, and challenge opinions

ምክንያቱ

Accessing information from diversified sources allows people to analyze, check facts, challenge information, and distinguish between facts and individual opinions.

ጥያቄ 9

Mr. Ojulu ran a public telephone shop to support his family. When customers switched to personal mobile phones and online cards, he lost his income. This case illustrates which negative social effect?

  1. A.Job insecurity
  2. B.Eyestrain
  3. C.Digital etiquette
  4. D.Procedural injustice
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Job insecurity

ምክንያቱ

Job insecurity happens when new digital technologies replace traditional jobs and services, leaving workers without employment or income.

ጥያቄ 10

According to the textbook, how can internet-enabled work arrangements, such as working from home, positively affect a worker's emotions?

  1. A.They completely remove all assigned job duties
  2. B.They reduce face-to-face friction and help workers manage their anger and emotional self-control
  3. C.They allow workers to anonymously insult their supervisors
  4. D.They eliminate all rules and company policies
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B They reduce face-to-face friction and help workers manage their anger and emotional self-control

ምክንያቱ

Digital arrangements like working from home reduce direct face-to-face conflict in difficult workplace relationships, helping workers control emotional aggression and maintain self-control.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 2 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 2 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 28 እስከ ገጽ 63 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 222 ገጾች

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ሁሉም የ10ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

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