Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 6 Jiyoograafii kutaa 10: Walitti Dhufeenya Namaafi Naannoo Uumamaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 6 kitaaba Jiyoograafii kutaa 10 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 6
137–151
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 6

Boqonnaan 6 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Overview of global population change
  2. 2.Human-environment relationship
  3. 3.Indigenous knowledge in conservation of natural

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 6

Kaardiiwwan fuula Jiyoograafii kutaa 10 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Gosa MadaqinaaMaqaa BirooKa'umsa fi Bu'uura Murtoo
Autonomous adaptationSpontaneous adaptationJijjiirama ikoloojii yookiin gabaa fi barmaatilee jireenyaatiin kan kaka'u deebii of-hinbeenyin kennamu
Planned adaptationDeliberate adaptationMurteewwan imaammataa ta'e jedhamanii murtaa'an irraa kan madde deebii yaadamee fi of-beekamee kennamu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Garaagarummaa gochaalee madaqina ofiin dhufanii fi karoora imaammataan hogganaman adda baasuuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Madaqinni autonomous murtoo imaammataa malee haala jireenyaa fi jijjiirama naannootiin ofumaan kan dhufudha.

Grade 10 Geography, fuula 137-151 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Ramaddii MadaqinaaTarkaanfii fi AdeemsaAmaloota Ijoo
Grey measuresFurmaatawwan teeknooloojii fi injinarummaaHigh-tech, kalaqaa, yeroo baay'ee baajata guddaa fi leenjii kan barbaadu
Green measuresFilannoowwan adaptation kan ecosystem irratti hundaa'anFurmaatawwan uumama irratti hundaa'an (fkn. reforestation), tajaajiloota ecosystem, baasii xiqqaa
Soft measuresAkkaatota amalaa, bulchiinsaa fi policySensitivity hir'isa, adaptive capacity dabala, baasii xiqqaa

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Deebiiwwan namoonni jijjiirama naannoof kennan gara tarkaanfiiwwan 'grey', 'green' yookiin 'soft'tti ramaduuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Tarkaanfiin 'grey' teeknooloojii fi ijaarsaan kan walqabatu yoo ta'u, 'green' immoo tajaajila uumamaa kan akka misooma bosonaa irratti hundaa'a.

Grade 10 Geography, fuula 137-151 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yaad-hiddamaQajeeltoo Bu'uuraaHaala Seenaa
Environmental DeterminismPhysical environment aadaa fi sochiiwwan ilma namaa ni murteessa akkasumas ni to'ataJaarraa 19ffaa Europe keessatti kan babal'ate, bara 1950moota keessa kan fudhatama dhabe
Environmental PossibilismIlmaan namootaa ni madaqu akkasumas filannoowwan jiran keessaa ni filatu, dhiibbaan naannoo technology waliin ni hir'ataBara 1950moota irraa eegalee determinism kan bakka bu'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yaad-hiddamoota ji'oograafii bu'uuraa walitti-dhufeenya hawaasa namaa fi naannoo uumamaa ibsan lamaan wal-bira qabuuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Yaadota lamaan walitti hin makin. Determinism uumamati gocha namaa to'ata jedha, possibilism garuu uumamni filannoowwan dhiyeessa namni immoo ni filata jedha.

Grade 10 Geography, fuula 137-151 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 6

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

Which two demographic factors directly cause an increase in the size of a population?

  1. A.Fertility (birth) and immigration
  2. B.Mortality (death) and emigration
  3. C.Emigration and fertility
  4. D.Mortality and immigration
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Fertility (birth) and immigration

Sababa

Fertility (births) and immigration (people moving in) add individuals to a population, causing it to grow.

Gaaffii 2

According to the textbook, which factors caused population stagnation in Sub-Saharan Africa between 1500 and 1900?

  1. A.Rapid industrial development and urbanization
  2. B.Slave trade, colonization, and deadly diseases
  3. C.Effective family planning programs
  4. D.High rates of immigration from Asia
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Slave trade, colonization, and deadly diseases

Sababa

The slave trade, European colonization, and the spread of deadly diseases prevented population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa during this period.

Gaaffii 3

Which theory claims that the physical environment strictly dictates human culture and controls human economic activities?

  1. A.Environmental possibilism
  2. B.Environmental determinism
  3. C.Sustainable development
  4. D.Autonomous adaptation
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Environmental determinism

Sababa

Environmental determinism is the doctrine asserting that the physical environment shapes and controls human culture and development.

Gaaffii 4

According to the global population data in the textbook, what combined share of the world population lives in Asia and Africa?

  1. A.About 50 percent
  2. B.About 65 percent
  3. C.About 77 percent
  4. D.About 95 percent
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C About 77 percent

Sababa

Asia (59.54%) and Africa (17.20%) together account for about 77 percent of the entire global population.

Gaaffii 5

According to the theory of environmental possibilism, when does the influence of the physical environment on human life decline?

  1. A.When birth rates drop below death rates
  2. B.When modernization and technological advancement increase
  3. C.When natural resources are completely exhausted
  4. D.When societies return to traditional farming
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B When modernization and technological advancement increase

Sababa

Possibilism emphasizes that as humans develop technology and modern tools, their ability to overcome environmental limitations increases.

Gaaffii 6

Which of the following is an example of an indirect ecosystem service provided by the natural environment?

  1. A.Providing timber for house construction
  2. B.Extracting minerals for manufacturing
  3. C.Carbon sequestration and managing flood risks
  4. D.Harvesting crops for direct consumption
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Carbon sequestration and managing flood risks

Sababa

Raw materials like timber and minerals are direct inputs, whereas regulating services like carbon sequestration, water purification, and flood management are indirect ecosystem services.

Gaaffii 7

Ecosystem-based adaptation options, such as reforestation to halt desertification, are categorized as which type of measure?

  1. A.Grey measures
  2. B.Green measures
  3. C.Soft measures
  4. D.Spontaneous measures
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Green measures

Sababa

Green measures are ecosystem-based, nature-focused adaptation responses that use natural systems to solve environmental challenges.

Gaaffii 8

An adaptation response that is triggered naturally by ecological or market shifts without a deliberate government policy decision is called:

  1. A.Planned adaptation
  2. B.Autonomous adaptation
  3. C.Grey adaptation
  4. D.Enforced adaptation
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Autonomous adaptation

Sababa

Autonomous adaptation (also called spontaneous adaptation) occurs naturally without being the result of a conscious, deliberate policy decision.

Gaaffii 9

Between 1500 A.D. and 1900 A.D., Africa's total population increased by only:

  1. A.10 million people
  2. B.20 million people
  3. C.50 million people
  4. D.80 million people
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B 20 million people

Sababa

Africa experienced population stagnation, rising by only 20 million people (from 80 million in 1500 A.D. to 100 million in 1900 A.D.).

Gaaffii 10

Between 1980 and 2015, which sub-region of Sub-Saharan Africa had the lowest average annual population growth rate at 1.8 percent?

  1. A.Eastern Africa
  2. B.Central Africa
  3. C.Western Africa
  4. D.Southern Africa
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D Southern Africa

Sababa

While Eastern (2.9%), Central (3.0%), and Western Africa (2.7%) had high growth rates, the Southern sub-region recorded a lower rate of 1.8% per year.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 6

Boqonnaan 6 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 137 hanga fuula 151 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 204

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Jiyoograafii kutaa 10 hunda

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