Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 5 Jiyoograafii kutaa 10: Gochaalee Dinagdeefi Aadaa Ijoo Afrikaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 5 kitaaba Jiyoograafii kutaa 10 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 5
113–136
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 5

Boqonnaan 5 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Overview of employment structure in the world
  2. 2.Major economic activities in Africa
  3. 3.Possible solutions to the problem of unemployment
  4. 4.Africa's agenda 2063 and its implications
  5. 5.Africa's agenda 2063 vis-à-vis sustainable development
  6. 6.Linguistic and religious diversity in Africa

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 5

Kaardiiwwan fuula Jiyoograafii kutaa 10 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

WixineeQaama HogganuYerooXiyyeeffannoo Ijoo
Agenda 2063African Union (AU)Waggaa 50 (2013 hanga 2063)Tokkummaa Pan-African, jijjiirama, waldhaansoo, nagaa fi tasgabbii
SDGs (Agenda 2030)United Nations (UN)Waggaa 15 (2015 hanga 2030)Hiyyummaa hambisuuf, pilaaneetii eeguufi badhaadhina mirkaneessuuf galmoota addunyaa 17

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Mul'ata, yeroo fi hooggana dhaabbata Ajendaa 2063 fi SDGs walbira qabuuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Ajendaan 2063 karoora waggaa 50 Gamtaa Afriikaa yoo ta'u, SDGs immoo wixinee addunyaalessaa waggaa 15 Dhaabbata Mootummoota Gamtoomanii ti.

Grade 10 Geography, fuula 113-136 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

DameeHojii Bu'uuraaFakkeenya
PrimaryMeeshaalee dheedhii fi qabeenya uumamaa baasuuAgriculture, mining, forestry, fishing
SecondaryMeeshaalee dheedhii gara oomishaalee xumuramaniitti oomishuu fi qindeessuuTextiles, clothing, footwear, metal processing
TertiaryTajaajila daldalaa fi uummataa kennuuEducation, health, tourism, banking, transport
QuaternaryOodeeffannoo beekumsa irratti hundaa'e maddisiisuu fi qooduuICT, research and development, financial planning

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hojiiwwan dinagdee damee bu'uuraa, lammaffaa, sadaffaa, yookiin arfaffaatti qooduuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Dameen sadaffaan (Tertiary) tajaajila waliigalaa yoo ta'u, dameen arfaffaan (Quaternary) beekumsa, qorannoo fi teeknolojii odeeffannoo irratti xiyyeeffata.

Grade 10 Geography, fuula 113-136 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

YaadrimeeHiika yookiin FoormulaaHaala
Voluntary UnemploymentFilannoo dhuunfaatiin hojii dhabuuHojjetaan hojii yoo dhiise yookiin mindaa amma jiruun hojjechuu dhiisuuf yoo filate
Involuntary UnemploymentHojii barbaadus hojii dhabuuHojjetaan mindaa jiruun hojjechuuf fedhaafi dandeettii yoo qabaate
Unemployment Rate(Number of unemployed / Total workforce) * 100Akka dhibbeentaa humna hojii socho'aa waliigalaatti kan ibsamu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hojii dhabdummaa fedhiin fi dirqisiisaan adda baasuuf akkasumas reeshoo hojii dhabdummaa herreguuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Namoota dandeettii qabaatanii gatii kaffaltii jiruun hojii barbaadaa dhaban qofatu akka hojii dhabeeyyiitti lakkaa'ama.

Grade 10 Geography, fuula 113-136 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 5

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

Which economic sector involves changing raw materials into new, finished products?

  1. A.Primary sector
  2. B.Secondary sector
  3. C.Tertiary sector
  4. D.Quaternary sector
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Secondary sector

Sababa

The secondary sector is also called manufacturing. It processes raw materials from the primary sector and turns them into finished products.

Gaaffii 2

About what fraction of Africa's working population is employed in agriculture?

  1. A.One-tenth
  2. B.One-third
  3. C.Two-thirds
  4. D.Nine-tenths
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Two-thirds

Sababa

According to the textbook, agriculture is the single most important economic activity in Africa and provides jobs for about two-thirds of the continent's working population.

Gaaffii 3

According to the data table in the textbook, how many living languages are spoken in Ethiopia?

  1. A.11
  2. B.86
  3. C.215
  4. D.514
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B 86

Sababa

Table 5.1 lists Ethiopia as having 86 major living languages.

Gaaffii 4

Which flagship program of Africa's Agenda 2063 specifically included the target year 2020 in its goal?

  1. A.Silencing the guns
  2. B.The African passport
  3. C.Grand Inga Dam project
  4. D.The pan-African e-network
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Silencing the guns

Sababa

Flagship Program 5 of Agenda 2063 is titled Silencing the guns by 2020.

Gaaffii 5

In 2021, countries with a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita between $1,036 and $4,045 were classified as:

  1. A.Low-income economies
  2. B.Lower middle-income economies
  3. C.Upper middle-income economies
  4. D.High-income economies
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Lower middle-income economies

Sababa

The textbook defines lower middle-income economies as those with a GNI per capita between $1,036 and $4,045 in 2021.

Gaaffii 6

A college graduate in Hawassa is able and willing to work for the going wage, but cannot find a job because businesses are not hiring. What type of unemployment is this?

  1. A.Voluntary unemployment
  2. B.Involuntary unemployment
  3. C.Quaternary unemployment
  4. D.Folk unemployment
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Involuntary unemployment

Sababa

Involuntary unemployment happens when an individual is willing and able to work at the prevailing wage but cannot find an available job.

Gaaffii 7

Africa contains 624 million hectares of forests. What percentage of the total world forest cover does this represent?

  1. A.15.6 percent
  2. B.20.6 percent
  3. C.30.0 percent
  4. D.62.0 percent
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A 15.6 percent

Sababa

Africa's forests cover 20.6 percent of the continent's own land area, which makes up 15.6 percent of the world's total forest cover.

Gaaffii 8

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were introduced in 2015 to succeed which earlier global development framework?

  1. A.Agenda 2063
  2. B.Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
  3. C.African Renaissance Framework
  4. D.Brundtland Charter
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

Sababa

The SDGs were developed in the Post-2015 Development Agenda to succeed the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which ended in 2015.

Gaaffii 9

According to the Brundtland Commission concept in the textbook, what are the four intertwined dimensions of sustainable development?

  1. A.Society, environment, culture, and economy
  2. B.Technology, industry, trade, and politics
  3. C.Agriculture, mining, forestry, and tourism
  4. D.Education, health, governance, and infrastructure
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Society, environment, culture, and economy

Sababa

The textbook states that there are four intertwined dimensions to sustainable development: society, environment, culture, and economy.

Gaaffii 10

Which of the following activities is classified under the quaternary economic sector?

  1. A.Smelting copper ore into metal bars
  2. B.Harvesting teff on a farm
  3. C.Serving food at a tourist hotel
  4. D.Information and communication technology (ICT) research
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D Information and communication technology (ICT) research

Sababa

The quaternary sector is knowledge-based and includes ICT, research and development, and information generation and sharing.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 5

Boqonnaan 5 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 113 hanga fuula 136 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 204

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Jiyoograafii kutaa 10 hunda

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