Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 2 Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 11: Teeknooloojiiwwan As Ba'aa Jiran

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 2 kitaaba Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 2
28–50
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 2

Boqonnaan 2 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Artificial Intelligence
  2. 2.Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
  3. 3.Data Science

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 2

Kaardiiwwan fuula Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

DameeXiyyeeffannoo IjooFakkeenya Hojiirra Oolmaa
Machine LearningAlgorithms kallattiin programming osoo hin barbaachisin sample data irraa kan baratanFraud detection, spam filtering, recommendation systems
RoboticsMachines humna namaa qaamaa fi hojiiwwan balaa qaban bakka bu'anCar assembly lines, vacuum cleaners, space exploration
Natural Language ProcessingComputers afaan namaa kan dubbatamuu fi barreeffamu akka hubatan dandeessisuuVirtual assistants, machine translation, sentiment analysis
Expert SystemsSoftware programs rakkoolee domain furuuf human experts fakkeessanii hojjetanMedical diagnosis (MYCIN), financial investment analysis

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Teeknooloojiiwwan AI damee isaaniitiin qoqqooduu fi fayyadama isaanii wajjin walqabsiisuuf fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Machine Learning akka pirogiraamingii baratamaatti hin ilaalin. Inni qajeelfama kallattii hordofuu mannaa daataa irraa barata.

Grade 11 Information Communication Technology, fuula 28-50 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

KutaaGahee fi Ibsa
User InterfaceFayyadamtoota irraa queries fudhata akkasumas recommendations agarsiisa
Knowledge BaseDomain knowledge ogeessotaa if-then-else rules dhaan qindaa'e kuusa
Inference EngineKnowledge base fayyadamuudhaan sababeessuu fi deebiiwwan deduced gochuuf akka sammuutti tajaajila

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Kutaalee bu'uuraa sadan sirna ogeessaa fi hojii isaanii adda baasuuf kana fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Inference engine sababa dhiyeessee murtii kan kennu ta'us, guutummaatti qulqullina seerota kuusaa beekumsaa keessa jiran irratti hundaa'a.

Grade 11 Information Communication Technology, fuula 28-50 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Gaaffilee waa'ee walitti dhufeenya fayyadamaa, miira uumamaa fi meeshaalee agarsiisaa deebisuuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Barattoonni yeroo baay'ee VRn addunyaa qabatamaa irratti odeeffannoo dabala jedhanii dogoggoru. Garuu VRn addunyaa qabatamaa guutumaan guutuutti kan dhabamsiisu yoo ta'u, ARn immoo addunyaa qabatamaa irratti faaya dijitaalaa dabala.

Grade 11 Information Communication Technology, fuula 28-50 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 2

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

Which statement best defines Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

  1. A.A method of storing large files on cloud servers
  2. B.A branch of computer science that designs systems that mimic human intelligence
  3. C.A network of devices that exchange data without human help
  4. D.A computer program that prints reports
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B A branch of computer science that designs systems that mimic human intelligence

Sababa

The textbook defines AI as a branch of computer science that deals with the design of systems that mimic human intelligence. Option B uses the same idea. The other options describe storage, IoT, or simple printing.

Gaaffii 2

A robot vacuum cleaner that sweeps carpets and cleans floors without human intervention is an example of which branch of AI?

  1. A.Robotics
  2. B.Natural Language Processing
  3. C.Expert Systems
  4. D.Machine Learning
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Robotics

Sababa

Robotics is the study of machines called robots that do tasks traditionally done by human beings. The textbook uses the robot vacuum cleaner as a well-known example of robots in homes.

Gaaffii 3

Big data is characterized by which three things?

  1. A.Speed, cost and safety
  2. B.Volume, value and veracity
  3. C.Volume, variety and velocity
  4. D.Location, language and layout
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Volume, variety and velocity

Sababa

The textbook says big data is characterized by volume, variety, and velocity. Learn these three words together.

Gaaffii 4

Which robot does NASA use to work on the International Space Station?

  1. A.Alexa
  2. B.Siri
  3. C.MYCIN
  4. D.Robonaut
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D Robonaut

Sababa

The unit says that NASA uses a robot known as Robonaut to work on the International Space Station. Alexa and Siri are virtual assistants, and MYCIN is an expert system for infectious diseases.

Gaaffii 5

A bank in Addis Ababa trains a model on past card transactions. The model then flags unusual payments as possible fraud. Which branch of AI is this?

  1. A.Machine Learning
  2. B.Robotics
  3. C.Natural Language Processing
  4. D.Expert Systems
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Machine Learning

Sababa

Machine learning algorithms train on sample data and build a model that makes predictions. The textbook lists fraud detection as an example of machine learning.

Gaaffii 6

A company studies what customers write on social media to learn whether people feel positive, negative or neutral about its product. Which NLP application is this?

  1. A.Spam Detection
  2. B.Sentiment Analysis
  3. C.Machine Translation
  4. D.Text Summarization
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Sentiment Analysis

Sababa

Sentiment analysis uses NLP to find users' opinions, which can be negative, positive, or neutral, from their data on social media.

Gaaffii 7

In an expert system, which component produces the answer by referring to the knowledge base?

  1. A.User Interface
  2. B.Knowledge Base
  3. C.Inference Engine
  4. D.Virtual Assistant
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Inference Engine

Sababa

The inference engine is the brain of the expert system. It produces the answer by referencing the knowledge base. The user interface accepts queries and shows recommendations, and the knowledge base stores the experts' knowledge.

Gaaffii 8

Which statement correctly describes the difference between Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)?

  1. A.VR works in a real-world setting and is partially immersive.
  2. B.AR creates a completely immersive experience for the user.
  3. C.VR users can control their presence in the real world.
  4. D.AR works in a real-world setting and is partially immersive.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D AR works in a real-world setting and is partially immersive.

Sababa

AR works in a real-world setting and is partially immersive. VR operates in a completely virtual world and is fully immersive. The other options swap the two technologies or are wrong.

Gaaffii 9

A student in Lalibela points a smartphone camera at an old church. Extra information appears on the screen, placed over the real building. Which technology is this?

  1. A.Virtual Reality
  2. B.Augmented Reality
  3. C.Robotics
  4. D.Expert Systems
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Augmented Reality

Sababa

AR enhances the real world by overlaying computer-generated digital data on real-world objects. The camera captures the real object, and the extra information is placed over it. The textbook also says AR can run on familiar devices such as smartphones.

Gaaffii 10

Which statement about Virtual Reality (VR) is true?

  1. A.VR uses sensors to respond to the user's movements and adjust views in real time.
  2. B.VR overlays digital data on real objects seen through a camera.
  3. C.VR can be used without any headset or device.
  4. D.VR does not allow users to touch virtual objects.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A VR uses sensors to respond to the user's movements and adjust views in real time.

Sababa

The textbook says that a VR environment uses sensors to respond to the user's movements and adjust views and perspectives in real time. Overlaying data on real objects describes AR, not VR. VR needs devices such as goggles or headsets, and data gloves let users touch virtual objects.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 2

Boqonnaan 2 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 28 hanga fuula 50 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 170

PDF buufadhaa

Yaadannoo gabaabaa Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 11 hunda

Boqonnaa kana appii keessatti shaakali

Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.

Bilisaan jalqabi

Temari.et appii Android qaba; Google Play irratti bilisaan argama.

Google Play irraa buufadhaaWaa'ee appii Temari
SeeniHerrega kee bani