Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa
Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 17 kitaaba Qonna kutaa 12 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.
Kaardiiwwan fuula Qonna kutaa 12 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Tarsiimoo tajaajilli ekisteenshinii qonnaa karaa ICT itti dhihaatu yeroo gamaaggamtan itti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Walaalummaan qotee-bulaa tajaajila ICT guutummaatti ni dhowwa jettanii hin yaadinaa. Ergaa sagaleetiin, wiirtuu bilbilaatiin, viidiyoofi namoota giddu-galeessatiin dhiheessuun ni danda'ama.
Grade 12 Agriculture, fuula 281 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Fayyadama | Biyya ykn Naannoo | Hojii Ijoo |
|---|---|---|
| ECX | Ethiopia | Oomishaalee daldaluu fi risk hir'isuuf bakka commodity exchange gurmaa'e |
| iCow | Kenya | Qonnaan bultoonni dairy farmers qabeenya xiqqaa qaban saawwan akka to'atan gargaaruuf advisory service |
| AgriNet Uganda Ltd | Uganda | Qaamolee value chain odeeffannoo gabaa real-time fi agribusiness finance waliin walqunnamsiisa |
| ESOKO | Africa | Gatii gabaa, raaga haala qilleensaa fi gorsawwan irratti karaa SMS fi sagaleetiin advisory services torbanii |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Pilaatfoormota dijitaalaa qonnaa Afrikaa keessatti tajaajilan adda baasuu fi walbira qabuuf itti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Fayyadama isaanii walitti hin makhinaa. Fakkeenyaaf, iCow Keeniyaa keessatti bulchiinsa loon aannanii irratti kan xiyyeeffatu yoo ta'u, ECX Itoophiyaa keessatti sirna gabaa qindeessaa kenna.
Grade 12 Agriculture, fuula 281 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Garee Qormaataa | Gufuuwwan Addaa | Furmaatawwan |
|---|---|---|
| Technology | Bakkeewwan fagoo keessatti haguuggii network laafaa ta'uu fi gatiin tajaajilaa olaanaa ta'uu | Haguuggii network gara baadiyyaa fagootti babal'isuu fi imaammata ummataa deeggaru baasuu |
| Capacity | Dubbisuu fi barreessuu dhabuu fi hanqina dandeettii, keessattuu dubartootaa fi qonnaan bultoota maanguddoota irratti dhiibbaa geessisu | Giddu-galeessota fayyadamuu fi tajaajiloota ICT hunda keessatti leenjii dandeettii digital dabalanii kennuu |
| Content | Hanqina data yeroo, afaanota naannoo hin taane, fi abbummaan data ifa hin taane | Odeeffannoo qonnaa yeroo eeggatee fi wal-qunnamtii qabu afaanota naannootiin fedhii qonnaan bultootaa irratti hundaa'ee dhiyeessuu |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Gufuuwwan babal'ina tajaajila ICT qonna biyyoota guddachaa jiran keessatti mudatan gareen adda baasuuf itti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Qormaanni ICT bakka sadii qofatti kan qoodamu ta'uu yaadadhaa፤ isaanis teknooloojii, dandeettii, fi qabiyyee dha.
Grade 12 Agriculture, fuula 281 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.
Gaaffii 1
In Ethiopia, which communication tool has quickly become the most common and affordable way of sending agricultural information and extension services?
Deebii: B Mobile telephone
Sababa
The textbook states that in Ethiopia, the mobile telephone has quickly become the most common, affordable, and swift way to access agricultural information and services.
Gaaffii 2
What does the abbreviation ECX stand for in the Ethiopian agricultural market system?
Deebii: C Ethiopian Commodity Exchange
Sababa
ECX stands for Ethiopian Commodity Exchange, an organized market venue formed to create an efficient agricultural market system in Ethiopia.
Gaaffii 3
Which mobile application was developed in Kenya to help smallholder dairy farmers manage their cows for greater profit?
Deebii: B iCow
Sababa
According to Table 17.1, iCow was developed in Kenya for smallholder dairy farmers to help them manage their cows and improve profits.
Gaaffii 4
According to the textbook, the challenges that prevent farmers from getting the maximum benefit of ICT innovations are grouped into which three categories?
Deebii: A Technology, capacity, and content
Sababa
Section 17.3 states that challenges preventing the full benefits of ICT in agriculture are broadly grouped into technology, capacity, and content.
Gaaffii 5
According to Ethio-telecom (2021) figures in the textbook, what was the total number of subscribers in both pre-paid and post-paid mobile systems in Ethiopia?
Deebii: D 56.2 million
Sababa
The textbook notes that total mobile subscribers across both pre-paid and post-paid systems in Ethiopia reached 56.2 million in 2021.
Gaaffii 6
What is the primary role of an organized exchange like the Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECX)?
Deebii: C Offering a trading venue that mitigates counterparty risk and ensures secure payments
Sababa
Commodity exchanges like ECX provide organized market venues where buyers and sellers trade commodities, helping to mitigate counterparty risk and ensure reliable payments.
Gaaffii 7
Which ICT application provides African smallholder farmers with weekly advisory packages such as market prices, matching bids, and weather forecasts, backed by live call centers?
Deebii: A ESOKO
Sababa
ESOKO enables farmers to sign up for weekly advisories containing market prices, bids and offers, weather forecasts, and agricultural tips.
Gaaffii 8
How does the textbook define Electronic-agriculture (E-agriculture)?
Deebii: B An emerging field focused on enhancing agricultural and rural development through improved information and communication processes
Sababa
Section 17.2 defines E-agriculture as an emerging field focused on the enhancement of agricultural and rural development through improved information and communication processes.
Gaaffii 9
When older community members and women face disadvantages in using ICT tools due to limited individual capacity, what solution is directly recommended in the textbook?
Deebii: B Using intermediaries and including capacity development in ICT services from the start
Sababa
To address limited individual capacity, the textbook suggests using intermediaries and embedding capacity building into all ICT services from the very beginning.
Gaaffii 10
According to the discussion on agricultural knowledge management, where is indigenous knowledge primarily found and maintained?
Deebii: C With local farmers and community institutions
Sababa
The text explains that while scientific knowledge is created at universities and research institutes, indigenous knowledge is held by farmers and local institutions.
Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.
Boqonnaan 17 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 283 hanga fuula 293 ti.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 302
Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
Bilisaan jalqabi
Temari.et appii Android qaba; Google Play irratti bilisaan argama.
