የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ12ኛ ክፍል ግብርና ምዕራፍ 17፦ ቴክኖሎጂዎች (ICT) በግብርና ውስጥ

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ12ኛ ክፍል የግብርና መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 17 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 17 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
283–293
የምዕራፍ 17 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 17 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Roles of ICT in agriculture
  2. 2.Major application of ICT in agriculture

የምዕራፍ 17 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ12ኛ ክፍል የግብርና ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የአይሲቲ ግብርና ኤክስቴንሽን ተደራሽነትን እና የአጠቃቀም ስልቶችን በሚገመግሙበት ጊዜ ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የአርሶ አደሮች ማንበብ እና መጻፍ አለመቻል የአይሲቲ ኤክስቴንሽን ሥርዓትን ሙሉ በሙሉ ያግዳል ብለው አያስቡ። በድምፅ መልእክት፣ በስልክ ማዕከላት፣ በቪዲዮ እና በአካባቢ አገናኞች አማካኝነት ተደራሽ ማድረግ ይቻላል።

ከGrade 12 Agriculture፣ ከገጽ 281 ጀምሮ የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መተግበሪያሀገር ወይም ቀጠናዋና ተግባር
ECXEthiopiaምርቶችን ለመገበያየት እና risk ለመቀነስ የተደራጀ የ commodity exchange መድረክ
iCowKenyaአነስተኛ ይዞታ ያላቸው dairy farmers ላሞችን እንዲያስተዳድሩ የሚረዳ advisory service
AgriNet Uganda LtdUgandaየ value chain ተዋንያንን ከ real-time የገበያ መረጃ እና agribusiness finance ጋር ያገናኛል
ESOKOAfricaበገበያ ዋጋዎች፣ የአየር ሁኔታ ትንበያዎች እና ጠቃሚ ምክሮች ላይ በ SMS እና በድምጽ የሚሰጥ ሳምንታዊ advisory services

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በአፍሪካ ውስጥ የሚሰሩ የግብርና ዲጂታል መተግበሪያዎችን እና አገልግሎቶቻቸውን ለመለየትና ለማነጻጸር ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የተለያዩ መተግበሪያዎችን አገልግሎት አያምታቱ። ለምሳሌ iCow በኬንያ የወተት ላሞች አያያዝ ላይ ሲያተኩር፣ ECX ደግሞ በኢትዮጵያ የተደራጀ የግብይት ሥርዓት ይሰጣል።

ከGrade 12 Agriculture፣ ከገጽ 281 ጀምሮ የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የተግዳሮት ዘርፍልዩ እንቅፋቶችሊወሰዱ የሚችሉ መፍትሔዎች
Technologyበሩቅ አካባቢዎች ደካማ የnetwork ሽፋን እና ከፍተኛ የአገልግሎት ወጪዎችየnetwork ሽፋንን ወደ ሩቅ የገጠር አካባቢዎች ማስፋፋት እና ደጋፊ የህዝብ ፖሊሲዎችን ማውጣት
Capacityያለመማር እና የክህሎት ክፍተቶች፣ በተለይም ሴቶችን እና በእድሜ የገፉ አርሶ አደሮችን የሚጎዱአማላጆችን መጠቀም እና በሁሉም የICT አገልግሎቶች ውስጥ የdigital አቅም ግንባታ ስልጠናን ማካተት
Contentወቅታዊ የdata እጥረት፣ የአካባቢው ያልሆኑ ቋንቋዎች እና ግልጽ ያልሆነ የdata ባለቤትነትለአርሶ አደሮች ፍላጎት የተስማሙ ወቅታዊ እና ተደጋጋፊ የግብርና መረጃዎችን በአካባቢ ቋንቋዎች ማድረስ

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በታዳጊ ሀገራት ግብርና ውስጥ የአይሲቲ አገልግሎት መስፋፋትን የሚያደናቅፉ ችግሮችን በዘርፍ ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ተግዳሮቶቹ በሦስት ዋና ዋና ክፍሎች ብቻ የሚመደቡ መሆናቸውን ያስታውሱ፤ እነሱም ቴክኖሎጂ፣ አቅም እና ይዘት ናቸው።

ከGrade 12 Agriculture፣ ከገጽ 281 ጀምሮ የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 17 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

In Ethiopia, which communication tool has quickly become the most common and affordable way of sending agricultural information and extension services?

  1. A.Printed newspapers
  2. B.Mobile telephone
  3. C.Postal letters
  4. D.Fixed landline telegraph
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Mobile telephone

ምክንያቱ

The textbook states that in Ethiopia, the mobile telephone has quickly become the most common, affordable, and swift way to access agricultural information and services.

ጥያቄ 2

What does the abbreviation ECX stand for in the Ethiopian agricultural market system?

  1. A.Ethiopian Crop Export
  2. B.Ethiopian Credit Union
  3. C.Ethiopian Commodity Exchange
  4. D.Ethiopian Cereal Extension
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Ethiopian Commodity Exchange

ምክንያቱ

ECX stands for Ethiopian Commodity Exchange, an organized market venue formed to create an efficient agricultural market system in Ethiopia.

ጥያቄ 3

Which mobile application was developed in Kenya to help smallholder dairy farmers manage their cows for greater profit?

  1. A.AgriNet
  2. B.iCow
  3. C.ESOKO
  4. D.Ethio-telecom
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B iCow

ምክንያቱ

According to Table 17.1, iCow was developed in Kenya for smallholder dairy farmers to help them manage their cows and improve profits.

ጥያቄ 4

According to the textbook, the challenges that prevent farmers from getting the maximum benefit of ICT innovations are grouped into which three categories?

  1. A.Technology, capacity, and content
  2. B.Transport, soil, and labor
  3. C.Language, climate, and fertilizer
  4. D.Storage, pests, and irrigation
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Technology, capacity, and content

ምክንያቱ

Section 17.3 states that challenges preventing the full benefits of ICT in agriculture are broadly grouped into technology, capacity, and content.

ጥያቄ 5

According to Ethio-telecom (2021) figures in the textbook, what was the total number of subscribers in both pre-paid and post-paid mobile systems in Ethiopia?

  1. A.1.2 million
  2. B.12.5 million
  3. C.35.0 million
  4. D.56.2 million
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ D 56.2 million

ምክንያቱ

The textbook notes that total mobile subscribers across both pre-paid and post-paid systems in Ethiopia reached 56.2 million in 2021.

ጥያቄ 6

What is the primary role of an organized exchange like the Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECX)?

  1. A.Providing free seeds and fertilizers to smallholder farmers
  2. B.Setting up irrigation canals in rural regions
  3. C.Offering a trading venue that mitigates counterparty risk and ensures secure payments
  4. D.Manufacturing tractors and farm machinery for cooperatives
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Offering a trading venue that mitigates counterparty risk and ensures secure payments

ምክንያቱ

Commodity exchanges like ECX provide organized market venues where buyers and sellers trade commodities, helping to mitigate counterparty risk and ensure reliable payments.

ጥያቄ 7

Which ICT application provides African smallholder farmers with weekly advisory packages such as market prices, matching bids, and weather forecasts, backed by live call centers?

  1. A.ESOKO
  2. B.ECX
  3. C.AgriNet Uganda Ltd
  4. D.GPS Tracker
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A ESOKO

ምክንያቱ

ESOKO enables farmers to sign up for weekly advisories containing market prices, bids and offers, weather forecasts, and agricultural tips.

ጥያቄ 8

How does the textbook define Electronic-agriculture (E-agriculture)?

  1. A.The complete replacement of human farm labor with autonomous robots
  2. B.An emerging field focused on enhancing agricultural and rural development through improved information and communication processes
  3. C.A method of storing crops in underground pits using electrical fans
  4. D.The exclusive trading of agricultural goods via international bank cards
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B An emerging field focused on enhancing agricultural and rural development through improved information and communication processes

ምክንያቱ

Section 17.2 defines E-agriculture as an emerging field focused on the enhancement of agricultural and rural development through improved information and communication processes.

ጥያቄ 9

When older community members and women face disadvantages in using ICT tools due to limited individual capacity, what solution is directly recommended in the textbook?

  1. A.Stopping the use of all electronic devices in rural extension
  2. B.Using intermediaries and including capacity development in ICT services from the start
  3. C.Restricting mobile phone ownership to commercial farm managers
  4. D.Translating all information exclusively into foreign languages
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Using intermediaries and including capacity development in ICT services from the start

ምክንያቱ

To address limited individual capacity, the textbook suggests using intermediaries and embedding capacity building into all ICT services from the very beginning.

ጥያቄ 10

According to the discussion on agricultural knowledge management, where is indigenous knowledge primarily found and maintained?

  1. A.Exclusively in university research libraries
  2. B.Only in international satellite databases
  3. C.With local farmers and community institutions
  4. D.In commercial software development companies
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C With local farmers and community institutions

ምክንያቱ

The text explains that while scientific knowledge is created at universities and research institutes, indigenous knowledge is held by farmers and local institutions.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 17 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 17 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 283 እስከ ገጽ 293 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 302 ገጾች

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