Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa
Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 5 kitaaba Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 12 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.
Kaardiiwwan fuula Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 12 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Rakkoolee netwoorkii kompiitaraa qorachuufi furuuf tarsiimoo tarkaanfii torbaa kana hordofi.
Of eeggadhu
Yaada tilmaamaa qormaata irratti fashalaa'uun kufaatii miti, qormaata bira darbuu mannaa gara tarkaanfii lammaffaatti deebi'ii yaada haaraa qopheessi.
Grade 12 Information Communication Technology, fuula 135-163 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Ajaja | Hojii |
|---|---|
| ipconfig | Qindaa'inoota IP address, subnet mask, fi default gateway agarsiisa |
| ping | Target host waliin connectivity jiraachuu mirkaneessuuf test datagrams erga |
| tracert | Bakka network transmission itti kufe adda baasuuf packet path hordofa |
| nslookup | Hostnames gara IP addresses tti jijjiiruuf yookiin faallaa isaatiif DNS gaafata |
| netstat | Active network connections fi network services hojjetaa jiran agarsiisa |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Qindaa'ina IP qorachuufi rakkoolee walqunnamtii furuuf ajajoota kanneenitti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Ajajni ipconfig Windows qofaaf hojjeta, Linux fi macOS ajajoota addaa fayyadamu.
Grade 12 Information Communication Technology, fuula 135-163 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Meeshaa Jajjaboo | Hojii |
|---|---|
| Wire Crimper | RJ connectors fiixee network cables irratti qabsiisa |
| Cable Tester | Electrical signals sirriitti cable keessa darbuu isaanii mirkaneessa |
| Punch Down Tool | Cable wires kallattiin gara patch panels yookiin punch down blocks keessa galcha |
| Tone Generator | Cables trace gochuuf electrical signal karaa wire pairs erga |
| Multimeter | Voltage, current fi resistance dabalatee electrical properties safara |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Wayaa netwoorkii hojjechuuf, walqabsiisuuf, yookiin qoruuf meeshaalee filachuuf itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Cable tester dabarsa mallattoo wayaa qora, ping ammoo walqunnamtii sadarkaa sooftiweeriin qora.
Grade 12 Information Communication Technology, fuula 135-163 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Meeshaa | Hojii |
|---|---|
| Disk Defragmenter | Saffisa retrieval fooyyessuuf faayiloota fragmented ta'an gara storage walitti aanutti deebisee qindeessa |
| Disk Cleanup | Iddoo storage bilisa gochuuf faayiloota temporary, kan hin fayyadamneefi kan Internet haqa |
| Windows Update | System updates fi security patches buusee fe'a |
| Check Disk | Hard drive sakatta'uudhaan dogoggoroota file system supha |
| System Restore | Restore points uumuudhaan settings gara haala duraan hojjetaa turetti deebisa |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Hojii kompiitaraa saffisiisuuf, bakka kuusaa duwwaa gochuuf, yookiin sirna boodatti deebisuuf itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
System Restore qindaa'ina sirnaa qofa deebisa malee faayiloota dhuunfaa haqaman hin deebisu.
Grade 12 Information Communication Technology, fuula 135-163 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.
Gaaffii 1
What type of software program specifically controls a hardware device attached to a computer?
Deebii: B Device driver
Sababa
A device driver is a special program that controls a specific hardware device attached to a computer, enabling the device to function properly.
Gaaffii 2
Which Windows system tool deletes unused and unwanted files, garbage, and old Internet files to free hard disk space?
Deebii: A Disk Cleanup
Sababa
Disk Cleanup deletes unnecessary and unused files, garbage, and old Internet files to free up disk space.
Gaaffii 3
When an application becomes completely frozen and will not close normally, which keyboard shortcut opens the Task Manager to force quit the program?
Deebii: C Ctrl + Alt + Delete
Sababa
Pressing Ctrl + Alt + Delete opens the Task Manager where you can select the frozen application and click End Task to force quit it.
Gaaffii 4
What is the first step in the basic network troubleshooting process?
Deebii: D Identify the Problem
Sababa
The repeatable network troubleshooting process begins with Identify the Problem, which includes gathering information and determining symptoms.
Gaaffii 5
How does the Disk Defragmenter tool improve computer performance?
Deebii: B It rearranges files on the disk so each file is stored in one sequence.
Sababa
Disk Defragmenter reduces file system fragmentation by rearranging files so that each file is stored in a single sequence, increasing data retrieval efficiency.
Gaaffii 6
A student in Hawassa runs the ipconfig command in the Windows Command Prompt. What information will this command display?
Deebii: A The host IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Sababa
The ipconfig utility verifies TCP/IP network settings and displays information such as the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.
Gaaffii 7
Which network hardware maintenance tool is used to attach media connectors to the ends of network cables?
Deebii: C Wire crimper
Sababa
A wire crimper (or cable crimper) is used to attach media connectors directly onto the ends of cables when making or modifying network cables.
Gaaffii 8
Which TCP/IP command-line tool determines the exact path data takes to reach a destination and helps pinpoint where packet loss occurs?
Deebii: A <code>tracert</code>
Sababa
tracert is a TCP/IP utility that traces the route data packets travel to a particular destination, helping technicians see where packets are dropped.
Gaaffii 9
Which command-line utility is specifically designed to query Domain Name System (DNS) records and display the IP address of a hostname or vice versa?
Deebii: B <code>nslookup</code>
Sababa
nslookup is a DNS utility used to find the IP address associated with a hostname (such as resolving a domain name) or vice versa, helping diagnose name resolution issues.
Gaaffii 10
What is the primary function of the System Restore tool in Windows?
Deebii: C It creates a restore point of system settings to restore if the system malfunctions.
Sababa
System Restore makes a secure backup copy of working system settings (a restore point), allowing users to return the system to that state if a malfunction occurs later.
Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.
Boqonnaan 5 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 135 hanga fuula 163 ti.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 210
Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
Bilisaan jalqabi
Temari.et appii Android qaba; Google Play irratti bilisaan argama.
