Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 8 Seenaa kutaa 9: Adeemsa Siyaasaa, Hawaasummaa fi Dinagdee Itoophiyaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 8 kitaaba Seenaa kutaa 9 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 8
156–188
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 8

Boqonnaan 8 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Peoples and states of the Eastern, Central, Southern and Western Regions
  2. 2.Southern states
  3. 3.Western states
  4. 4.Eastern States: Harar, Afar, Somali
  5. 5.Gondarine Period
  6. 6.The Zemene Mesafint (The Era of Warlords)
  7. 7.The Yejju Dynasty
  8. 8.The Kingdom of Shoa

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 8

Kaardiiwwan fuula Seenaa kutaa 9 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Bara ykn WaggaaTaatee SeenaaNama Murteessaa ykn Wiirtuu
1636Gondar akka magaalaa guddoo dhaabbataatti hundeeffamuuEmperor Fasiladas
1632 hanga 1706architecture, daldala fi barumsa Gondar sadarkaa olaanaa irra ga'uuFasiladas, Yohannes I, Iyasu I
1769Ajjeechaa Mootii Iyoas: Jalqaba Zemene MesafintRas Michael Sehul kan Tigray
1786 hanga 1853Olaantummaa hidda dhaloota Yejju (Warra Sheh)Ali I hanga Ali II (Giddugala: Debre Tabor)
1831Waraana May-Aslamay dhiha Tigrai keessattiRas Marye fi Dejjazmach Sabagadis ajjeefamuu
1855Gonfoo Mootummaa Tewodros II: Xumura Zemene MesafintKasa Hailu kan Qwara

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hundeeffama magaalaa Gondar irraa kaasee hanga xumura bara Masafintiitti taateewwan gurguddoo siyaasaa hordofuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Waraanni Sarba-Kussaa kan gaggeeffame bara 1771 yoo ta'u, mootummaan Yejjuu kan hundeeffame bara 1786tti ture.

Grade 9 History, fuula 156-188 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Qoodiinsa aangoo, caasaa siyaasaa fi waraana Bara Masafintii (1769 hanga 1855) xiinxaluuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Mootonni Gondar aangoo qabatamaa qabu turan jettanii hin yaadinaa. Aangoon siyaasaa fi waraanaa harka gooftolii naannoo fi Raas Bitwaddad ture; mootonni fakkeessaa qofa turan.

Grade 9 History, fuula 156-188 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Mootummaa ykn HawaasaMaqaa BulchaaGaree Gorsitootaa ykn Dhaabbata Ijoo
KafaTatoMikkerecho (gorsitoota 12)
YemTato yookiin AmnoAstessors (gorsitoota 12 Waso tiin durfaman)
Wolaita fi GamoKawoWolaita Malla fi Tigre-Mala; yaa'ii Gamo Duletha
Dawuro fi KontaKati (Khati)Kawuka dynasty; kella dhagaa ittisaa Kati Halala
Hadiya, Sidama, KambataWoma / Adila / GaradaSera customary legal system; Woma-songo / Ogate
Gibe States (Jimma, Limmu)MotiCe'umsa geggeessaa waraanaa Abba Dula kan Gadaa irraa

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Maqaalee aangoo, sirna mootummootaa fi dhaabbilee bulchiinsa mootummoota kibbaa fi dhiha Itoophiyaa adda baasuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Waamicha Taatoo (Kaffaa fi Yem), Kaawoo (Walaayittaa fi Gaamoo) fi Kaatii (Daawuroo fi Kontaa) walitti hin makiinaa.

Grade 9 History, fuula 156-188 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 8

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

Which ruler founded the permanent capital city of Gondar around 1636?

  1. A.Fasiladas
  2. B.Iyasu I
  3. C.Yohanes I
  4. D.Bakafa
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Fasiladas

Sababa

Emperor Fasiladas founded Gondar around 1636, ending the tradition of ruling from mobile royal camps.

Gaaffii 2

Who constructed the protective wall around Harar, known as the Jegol wall?

  1. A.Emir Ali Ibn Dawd
  2. B.Emir Nur Mujahid
  3. C.Imam Ahmed
  4. D.Emir Abdullahi
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Emir Nur Mujahid

Sababa

Emir Nur Mujahid built the Jegol wall around Harar to defend the city against Oromo expansion.

Gaaffii 3

What was the title of the hereditary king in the Kingdom of Kafa?

  1. A.Kawo
  2. B.Tato
  3. C.Woma
  4. D.Garad
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Tato

Sababa

The king of Kafa carried the title of Tato, and was assisted by a council of nobles called Mikkerecho.

Gaaffii 4

What was the indigenous general council of elders among the Somali people called?

  1. A.Shir
  2. B.Sera
  3. C.Yiea
  4. D.Ogate
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Shir

Sababa

The Somali council of elders was known as the Shir, which decided civil and criminal cases.

Gaaffii 5

In the traditional administrative system of Gamo, what was the assembly of the autonomous unit (dere) called?

  1. A.Astessor
  2. B.Duletha
  3. C.Songo
  4. D.Maga
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Duletha

Sababa

Each Gamo autonomous unit (dere) had an assembly called the duletha, made up of elected representatives called halaka.

Gaaffii 6

Which of the five Gibe Oromo states was the earliest to form, with its center at Saqqa?

  1. A.Jimma
  2. B.Gomma
  3. C.Limmu-Ennarya
  4. D.Gera
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Limmu-Ennarya

Sababa

Limmu-Ennarya was the earliest Gibe state. Its center was Saqqa, and it controlled key long-distance trade routes.

Gaaffii 7

What was the traditional customary system and council called among the Sebat Bet Gurage?

  1. A.Ye Gordana Sera
  2. B.Yajoka Sera
  3. C.Luwa
  4. D.Gadaa
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Yajoka Sera

Sababa

The traditional legal system was called Yajoka Sera among the Sebat Bet Gurage, and Ye Gordana Sera among the Kistane Gurage.

Gaaffii 8

Who founded the Yejju (Warra Sheh) dynasty in 1786?

  1. A.Ali Gwangul (Ali I)
  2. B.Ras Gugsa
  3. C.Ras Marye
  4. D.Ras Ali Alula (Ali II)
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Ali Gwangul (Ali I)

Sababa

Ali Gwangul, also known as Ali I or Ali Talaq, founded the Yejju dynasty in 1786 with its center at Debre Tabor.

Gaaffii 9

Which ruler of the Dawuro Kingdom is remembered for building massive stone fortifications (Kella) to defend his territory?

  1. A.Kati Erashu
  2. B.Kati Halala
  3. C.Kawo Amado
  4. D.Motolami
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Kati Halala

Sababa

Kati Halala of Dawuro built stone fortifications known as Kati Halala Kella to protect his kingdom against outside invaders.

Gaaffii 10

Which historical event in 1769 is traditionally regarded as the start of the Zemene Mesafint?

  1. A.The death of Emperor Bakafa
  2. B.The Battle of Sarba-Kussa
  3. C.Ras Michael Sehul assassinated King Iyoas
  4. D.The founding of Debre Tabor by Ali I
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Ras Michael Sehul assassinated King Iyoas

Sababa

The Zemene Mesafint began in 1769 when Ras Michael Sehul assassinated King Iyoas and undermined imperial authority.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 8

Boqonnaan 8 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 156 hanga fuula 188 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 217

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Seenaa kutaa 9 hunda

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