Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 7 Seenaa kutaa 9: Mootummoota, Bulchiinsota fi Sochii Ummataa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 7 kitaaba Seenaa kutaa 9 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 7
121–155
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 7

Boqonnaan 7 maal haguuga

  1. 1.The "Solomonic" Dynasty & the Christian Kingdom, 13th -16th C
  2. 2.The Muslim Principalities
  3. 3.Relationship Between the Christian Kingdom
  4. 4.Political and socio-economic conditions of southern
  5. 5.Population Movements, Expansion and Integration in Ethiopia
  6. 6.Gada System of the Oromo
  7. 7.Moggasa and Guddifacha
  8. 8.Egalitarian System of Governance

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 7

Kaardiiwwan fuula Seenaa kutaa 9 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

BaraWaraanaGareewwan LolaniBu'aa Seenaa
1529Shimbra KureImam Ahmad vs. Lebne-DengelAdal-iif injifannoo murteessaa ta'e, kutaalee keessoo Christian kingdom bane.
1542OflaImam Ahmad (gargaarsa Ottoman) vs. humnoota Portuguese fi ChristianWaraanni tumsitoota Christian mo'ame, Christopher da Gama boojiyamee ajjeefame.
1543Woyna-DegaGelawdewos (gargaarsa Portuguese) vs. Imam AhmadImam Ahmad waraana irratti ajjeefame, to'annoo Christian olka'iinsa lafaa irratti deebisee mirkaneesse.
1559AwashEmir Nur Mujahid vs. Emperor GelawdewosEmir Nur injifate, Emperor Gelawdewos walitti bu'iinsa keessatti ajjeefame.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Bara 1529 hanga 1559 gidduutti waraana gurguddoo mootummaa Kiristaanaa fi Sulxaanata Adaal gidduutti adeemsifame tartiibaan ibsuuf fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Injifannoo duraa Adaal kan Shimbira Kuree (1529) fi mo'amuu Imaam Ahimad kan Wayna Dagaa (1543) wal hin makiinaa.

Grade 9 History, fuula 121-155 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gosa QabiyyeeBu'uura SeeraaDhalootaan DarbuuGahee fi Dirqama Guddaa
RistMirga dhalootaa lafaa kan gamtaaDhaalaan kan darbuQonnaan bultoonni ni qotu akkasumas mootummaaf gibira (gibber) kaffalu.
GultKennaa ulaagaa qabu kan mootummaan aangawootaaf kennuDhaalaan kan hin darbineMirga gibira sassaabuu fi loltoota qacaruu, bakka bu'aa mindaa ta'ee tajaajila.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Bara giddugaleessaa mootummaa Kiristaanaa keessatti mirga qotee bulaa fi mirga gibira mootummaa addaan baasuuf fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Gultii abbummaa lafaa wajjin wal hin makiinaa. Gultiin mirga tajaajila mootummaatiif bakka miindaa yeroof kennamu malee lafa dhalootaan darbu miti.

Grade 9 History, fuula 121-155 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

SadarkaaUmrii (Waggaa)Gahee Hojii Guddaa
Dabale0 - 8Walitti dhufeenya hawaasummaa fi guddisa daa'immanii isa jalqabaa.
Game9 - 16Walitti dhufeenya hawaasummaa fi barumsa bu'uuraa.
Folle17 - 24Leenjii waraanaa fi dirqamoota qonnaa.
Qondala25 - 32Tajaajila waraanaa socho'aa fi ittisa.
Raba-Dori33 - 40Qophii fi kaadhimamummaa geggeessummaa siyaasaa.
Gadaa (Luba)41 - 48Geggeessummaa socho'aa fi bulchiinsa hawaasaa.
Yuba49 - 80Gorsitoota olaanoo, barnoota fi to'annoo sirnootaa.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Tartiiba sadarkaalee umrii waggaa saddeetii fi hojiiwwan hawaasummaa, waraanaa fi siyaasaa sirna Gadaa keessatti tarreessuuf fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Sadarkaa itti gaafatamummaa siyaasaa (Gadaa/Luuba waggaa 41 hanga 48) sadarkaa qophii (Raabaa-Dori) yookiin sadarkaa waraanaa (Qondaala) wajjin wal hin makiinaa.

Grade 9 History, fuula 121-155 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 7

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

Who was the founder of the "Solomonic" Dynasty that came to power in 1270?

  1. A.Amde-Tsion
  2. B.Yekuno-Amlak
  3. C.Widim-Ra'ad
  4. D.Gelawdewos
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Yekuno-Amlak

Sababa

Yekuno-Amlak was a local ruler in Amhara who founded the "Solomonic" Dynasty in 1270 by claiming descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.

Gaaffii 2

According to Oromo oral traditions, what was the political and religious centre of the Oromo settlement before the sixteenth century?

  1. A.Madda Walabu
  2. B.Mount Hazalo
  3. C.Amba-Gishen
  4. D.Dakar
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Madda Walabu

Sababa

Madda Walabu, situated on the Bale-Sidama borderlands, was the original political and religious centre of the Oromo people.

Gaaffii 3

In traditional Oromo society, what is the practice where a parent adopts a child who then enjoys equal rights with a biological child called?

  1. A.Moggasa
  2. B.Guddifacha
  3. C.Luwa
  4. D.Sinqe
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Guddifacha

Sababa

Guddifacha is the Oromo practice of a parent adopting an individual child, whereas Moggasa refers to the adoption or incorporation of non-Oromo groups into a clan.

Gaaffii 4

In which decisive battle in 1529 did the army of Imam Ahmad defeat the Christian army led by Lebne-Dengel near present-day Mojo?

  1. A.Battle of Woyna-Dega
  2. B.Battle of Ofla
  3. C.Battle of Shimbra Kure
  4. D.Battle of Dago
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Battle of Shimbra Kure

Sababa

The Battle of Shimbra Kure took place in 1529 near Mojo, where Imam Ahmad's army decisively defeated the larger Christian force under Lebne-Dengel.

Gaaffii 5

What was the primary difference between rist right and gult right in the medieval Christian Kingdom?

  1. A.Rist was hereditary communal ownership of land, while gult was a non-hereditary right given to officials to collect tribute.
  2. B.Rist was given only to royal soldiers, while gult was granted permanently to church monasteries.
  3. C.Rist was a temporary payment in trade goods, while gult was permanent private land ownership.
  4. D.Rist was held only by the king, while gult was communal land shared among peasants.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Rist was hereditary communal ownership of land, while gult was a non-hereditary right given to officials to collect tribute.

Sababa

Rist right was a communal, hereditary birthright to land, while gult right was a non-hereditary privilege given to officials as a medieval substitute for salary to collect tribute from peasants.

Gaaffii 6

The royal prison at Amba-Gishen was established around 1300 to solve succession disputes during the reign of which king?

  1. A.Yekuno-Amlak
  2. B.Widim-Ra'ad
  3. C.Amde-Tsion
  4. D.Gelawdewos
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Widim-Ra'ad

Sababa

The succession problem was partly resolved in 1300 during the reign of King Widim-Ra'ad (r. 1299-1314) with the creation of the royal prison at Amba-Gishen.

Gaaffii 7

When the Walasma family moved to the Harar plateau in 1367 to establish the Sultanate of Adal, what was their first centre called?

  1. A.Awsa
  2. B.Dakar
  3. C.Zeila
  4. D.Bulga
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Dakar

Sababa

The first centre of the extended Walasma Dynasty of Adal was at Dakar, located southeast of Harar, before the capital moved to Harar in 1520.

Gaaffii 8

In the traditional governance of the Sidama society, which cultural and ritual leader was considered a peacemaker and forbidden from participating in war or cattle raids?

  1. A.The Mote
  2. B.The Woma
  3. C.The Murricha
  4. D.The Abba Bokku
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B The Woma

Sababa

The Woma was the Sidama cultural and ritual leader who performed sacrifices and handled peaceful cultural matters, while political leadership was held by the Mote.

Gaaffii 9

Which medieval Christian monarch incorporated the Agaw kingdom of Gojjam into the Christian state after defeating its ruler, Zhan Chuhay?

  1. A.Amde-Tsion
  2. B.Yekuno-Amlak
  3. C.Yeshaq
  4. D.Sartsa-Dengle
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Amde-Tsion

Sababa

Emperor Amde-Tsion (r. 1314-1344) dispatched forces against Zhan Chuhay after the monk Abba ZeYohannes was arrested, defeating Zhan Chuhay and incorporating Gojjam into the Christian Kingdom.

Gaaffii 10

In August 1542, the allied Christian and Portuguese forces were defeated at the Battle of Ofla in southern Tigray, resulting in the death of which leader?

  1. A.Vasco da Gama
  2. B.Christopher da Gama
  3. C.Mahfuz
  4. D.Emir Nur Mujahid
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Christopher da Gama

Sababa

Christopher da Gama, the youngest son of Vasco da Gama who led about 400 Portuguese soldiers, was killed and beheaded after the Battle of Ofla in August 1542.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 7

Boqonnaan 7 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 121 hanga fuula 155 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 217

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Seenaa kutaa 9 hunda

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