Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 6 Seenaa kutaa 9: Afrikaa fi Addunyaa Alaa 1500 hanga 1880tti

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 6 kitaaba Seenaa kutaa 9 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 6
105–120
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 6

Boqonnaan 6 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Contact with the Outside World
  2. 2.Slavery
  3. 3.The "Legitimate" Trade
  4. 4.The White Settlement in South Africa
  5. 5.European Explorers and Missionaries

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 6

Kaardiiwwan fuula Seenaa kutaa 9 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

SadarkaaBaraAmaloota Ijoo
Daldala Garbaa Saamtoota Galaanaa (Piratic Slave Trade)Jaarraa 15ffaa hanga 1580wwaniittiDaldaltoota dhuunfaa, abbootii carraa fi saamtoota galaanaa
Daldala Garbaa Moonaapoolistii (Monopolistic Slave Trade)1580wwan hanga 1690wwaniittiKampaaniilee moonaapoolii heeyyama mootummaa qaban, Triangular Trade
Daldala Bilisaa (Free Trade)1690wwan asittiDorgommii cimaa daldaltoota dhuunfaa fi kampaaniilee moonaapoolii gidduu ture

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Gabatee kanatti fayyadamuun sadarkaalee sadan daldala garbaa Atilaantiik, yeroo isaanii fi raawwattoota gurguddoo adda baasi.

Of eeggadhu

Sadarkaa Daldala Bilisaa (Free Trade) daldala seera qabeessa (legitimate commerce) wajjin walitti hin makiinaa. Inni daldaluma garbaati.

Grade 9 History, fuula 105-120 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

TaateeBaraSababoota Ijoo fi Bu'aawwan
Waraana Khoi-Dutch1659 fi 1673 hanga 1677Babal'ina Dutch lafa dheedichaa Khoisan irratti; bilisummaa Khoisan dhabamuu
Waraana Xhosa Frontier1779 hanga 1870 mootaLafa dheedichaa Zuurveld gabbataa irratti waraana frontier sagal gaggeeffaman
The Great Trek1835 hanga 1840 mootaBulchiinsa British, dhabamsiisa garbummaa fi seerota qixxummaa jalaa miliquuf godaansa Boer gara kaabaatti

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Babal'ina koloneeffattoota Daachiifi Biriteen akkasumas fincila uummattoota dhalattoota Kibba Afrikaa qayyabachuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Biriteen bara 1795tti Keep kan qabatte Firaansi dursa ittisuuf malee uummata naannichaa gargaaruuf miti.

Grade 9 History, fuula 105-120 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

MarsiDaandiiMeeshaalee fi Hojjettoota
Leg JalqabaaEurope irraa gara AfricaManufactured goods, meeshaalee waraanaa, alcohol, cotton, meeshaalee sibiilaa
Middle PassageAfrica irraa gara AmericasHojjetoota African garboota ta'an
Leg DhumaaAmericas irraa gara EuropeRaw materials, sukkaara, tobacco, coffee, cotton

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Kardii kanatti fayyadamuun kallattii daandii daldala ardilee sadanii fi meeshaalee jijjiiramaa turan adda baasi.

Of eeggadhu

Garboonni kan geejjibaman Afrikaa irraa gara Ameerikaatti malee kallattiin gara Awurooppaatti miti.

Grade 9 History, fuula 105-120 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 6

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

When the Portuguese first explored the West African coast, what was their immediate goal?

  1. A.To conquer the Cape of Good Hope
  2. B.To reach the Americas across the Atlantic
  3. C.To bypass Muslim North Africa and access West African gold
  4. D.To establish large tea plantations in West Africa
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C To bypass Muslim North Africa and access West African gold

Sababa

Reaching India was Portugal's distant goal, but their immediate goal was to bypass Muslim North Africa and gain direct access to the gold producing areas of West Africa.

Gaaffii 2

In 1482, the Portuguese built their first permanent trading fortress, the Castle of Elmina, on the coast of which modern African country?

  1. A.Ghana
  2. B.Senegal
  3. C.Morocco
  4. D.Angola
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Ghana

Sababa

The Portuguese built the Castle of Elmina in 1482 on the Gold Coast, which is present-day Ghana.

Gaaffii 3

The Trans-Atlantic slave trade was also known as the Triangular Trade because it connected which three continents?

  1. A.Africa, Asia, and Europe
  2. B.Africa, America, and Europe
  3. C.Europe, Asia, and America
  4. D.Africa, Australia, and Europe
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Africa, America, and Europe

Sababa

The trade formed a triangle linking Africa (source of enslaved labour), the Americas (plantations and mines), and Europe (manufactured goods).

Gaaffii 4

What was the first phase of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade called?

  1. A.The Monopolistic slave trade
  2. B.The Free trade phase
  3. C.The Piratic slave trade
  4. D.The Legitimate trade
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C The Piratic slave trade

Sababa

The first phase (from the 15th century to the 1580s) was the Piratic slave trade, carried out by individual merchants, navigators, and sea robbers.

Gaaffii 5

Why did European plantation owners in America turn to enslaved West Africans instead of Native Americans or European labourers?

  1. A.Native Americans refused to mine gold and Europeans had no ships
  2. B.Native Americans died of imported diseases and white slaves could not endure the tropical climate
  3. C.Enslaved Africans offered to work voluntarily on sugar plantations
  4. D.European governments banned all trade with the Americas
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Native Americans died of imported diseases and white slaves could not endure the tropical climate

Sababa

Native Americans died in huge numbers from European diseases and harsh treatment, while white labourers from Europe could not endure the tropical climate, leading Europeans to import enslaved Africans.

Gaaffii 6

Which American food crops were introduced to West and Central Africa as a result of early European trade?

  1. A.Teff and barley
  2. B.Wheat and rice
  3. C.Maize and cassava
  4. D.Enset and sorghum
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Maize and cassava

Sababa

European contact with the Americas led to the spread of American crops to Africa, especially maize and cassava, which supported population growth in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Gaaffii 7

What did the term legitimate trade refer to in 19th-century West Africa?

  1. A.Trade in cash crops and raw materials instead of human slaves
  2. B.Trade conducted exclusively between African kingdoms without Europeans
  3. C.The illegal smuggling of enslaved people across the Sahara
  4. D.The exchange of weapons for gold across the Red Sea
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Trade in cash crops and raw materials instead of human slaves

Sababa

Legitimate trade was the commercial trade in agricultural raw materials (such as palm oil, groundnuts, rubber, and gum Arabic) that replaced the export of enslaved people in the 19th century.

Gaaffii 8

Why did the British government seize the Cape Colony from the Dutch in 1795?

  1. A.To discover gold in Zuurveld
  2. B.To prevent it from falling into the hands of the French
  3. C.To support the Khoisan against Boer farmers
  4. D.To stop the Great Trek
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B To prevent it from falling into the hands of the French

Sababa

The British occupied the Cape in 1795 for strategic reasons to keep this important naval and trade station from being captured by the French.

Gaaffii 9

In which African kingdom did Portuguese Catholic missionaries achieve early success when a Christian convert became king in 1506?

  1. A.Songhai
  2. B.Benin
  3. C.Kongo
  4. D.Mali
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Kongo

Sababa

While Portuguese missionaries made little progress in Benin and other states, they saw greater success in Kongo, where a Christian convert took the throne in 1506.

Gaaffii 10

How did the monopolistic phase of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade (starting in the 1580s) differ from the earlier piratic phase?

  1. A.It was operated by state-supported chartered companies with armed forces
  2. B.It was conducted entirely by independent sea pirates
  3. C.It outlawed the use of firearms in exchanging for captives
  4. D.It shifted all slave export routes to the Red Sea
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A It was operated by state-supported chartered companies with armed forces

Sababa

In the monopolistic phase, large trading companies officially backed by their national governments and armed forces took control of the trade, increasing its scale and profits.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 6

Boqonnaan 6 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 105 hanga fuula 120 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 217

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