የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ9ኛ ክፍል ታሪክ ምዕራፍ 6፦ አፍሪካ እና የውጭው ዓለም ከ1500 እስከ 1880ዎቹ

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 6 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 6 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
105–120
የምዕራፍ 6 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 6 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Contact with the Outside World
  2. 2.Slavery
  3. 3.The "Legitimate" Trade
  4. 4.The White Settlement in South Africa
  5. 5.European Explorers and Missionaries

የምዕራፍ 6 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ9ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ደረጃወቅትዋና ዋና ባህሪያት
የባህር ላይ ዘራፊዎች የባሪያ ንግድ (Piratic Slave Trade)ከ 15ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን እስከ 1580ዎቹየግል ነጋዴዎች፣ ጀብደኞች እና የባህር ላይ ዘራፊዎች
ሞኖፖሊያዊ የባሪያ ንግድ (Monopolistic Slave Trade)ከ 1580ዎቹ እስከ 1690ዎቹበመንግስት የሚደገፉ ቻርተርድ ሞኖፖሊ ኩባንያዎች፣ Triangular Trade
ነፃ ንግድ (Free Trade)ከ 1690ዎቹ ጀምሮበግል ነጋዴዎች እና በሞኖፖሊ ኩባንያዎች መካከል የተደረገ ከፍተኛ ውድድር

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ይህን ሰንጠረዥ የትራንስ አትላንቲክ የባሪያ ንግድ የተካሄደባቸውን ሦስት ደረጃዎች፡ የጊዜ ወሰን እና ዋና ተዋንያንን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የነጻ ንግድ (Free Trade) ምዕራፍን ከህጋዊ ንግድ (Legitimate trade) ጋር እንዳያምታቱ። የነጻ ንግድ ምዕራፍ ራሱ የባሪያ ንግድ አንዱ ክፍል ነው።

ከGrade 9 History፣ ገጽ 105-120 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ክስተትወቅትዋነኛ መንስኤዎች እና ውጤቶች
የ Khoi-Dutch ጦርነቶች1659 እና ከ 1673 እስከ 1677Dutch በ Khoisan የግጦሽ መሬት ላይ መስፋፋት; የ Khoisan ነፃነት ማጣት
የ Xhosa Frontier ጦርነቶችከ 1779 እስከ 1870 ዎቹለም በሆነው የ Zuurveld የግጦሽ ግዛት ላይ የተካሄዱ ዘጠኝ የ frontier ጦርነቶች
The Great Trekከ 1835 እስከ 1840 ዎቹየ British አገዛዝን፣ የባርነት መሻርን እና የእኩልነት ህጎችን ለማምለጥ የተደረገ የ Boer ስደት ወደ ሰሜን

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የደች እና የእንግሊዝ ቅኝ መስፋፋትን እንዲሁም የደቡብ አፍሪካ ነባር ህዝቦችን ተቃውሞና ግጭቶች ለማጥናት ይህን ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

እንግሊዞች የኬፕ ቅኝ ግዛትን በ1795 የያዙት ፈረንሳይ እንዳትይዘው ለመከላከል እንጂ የአካባቢውን ተወላጆች ለመጠበቅ አይደለም።

ከGrade 9 History፣ ገጽ 105-120 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ምዕራፍየጉዞ መስመርየሚጓጓዙ ሸቀጦች እና ሰዎች
የመጀመሪያው Legከ Europe ወደ AfricaManufactured goods፣ የጦር መሳሪያዎች፣ alcohol፣ cotton፣ የብረት እቃዎች
Middle Passageከ Africa ወደ Americasበባርነት የተያዙ የ Africa ሰራተኞች
የመጨረሻው Legከ Americas ወደ EuropeRaw materials፣ ስኳር፣ ትምባሆ፣ ቡና፣ cotton

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በሦስቱ አህጉራት መካከል የነበረውን የንግድ መስመር አቅጣጫ እና የሚዘዋወሩትን ሸቀጦች ለመለየት ይህን ካርድ ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

ባሪያዎች የተወሰዱት ከአፍሪካ ወደ አሜሪካ እንጂ በቀጥታ ከአፍሪካ ወደ አውሮፓ አይደለም።

ከGrade 9 History፣ ገጽ 105-120 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 6 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

When the Portuguese first explored the West African coast, what was their immediate goal?

  1. A.To conquer the Cape of Good Hope
  2. B.To reach the Americas across the Atlantic
  3. C.To bypass Muslim North Africa and access West African gold
  4. D.To establish large tea plantations in West Africa
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C To bypass Muslim North Africa and access West African gold

ምክንያቱ

Reaching India was Portugal's distant goal, but their immediate goal was to bypass Muslim North Africa and gain direct access to the gold producing areas of West Africa.

ጥያቄ 2

In 1482, the Portuguese built their first permanent trading fortress, the Castle of Elmina, on the coast of which modern African country?

  1. A.Ghana
  2. B.Senegal
  3. C.Morocco
  4. D.Angola
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Ghana

ምክንያቱ

The Portuguese built the Castle of Elmina in 1482 on the Gold Coast, which is present-day Ghana.

ጥያቄ 3

The Trans-Atlantic slave trade was also known as the Triangular Trade because it connected which three continents?

  1. A.Africa, Asia, and Europe
  2. B.Africa, America, and Europe
  3. C.Europe, Asia, and America
  4. D.Africa, Australia, and Europe
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Africa, America, and Europe

ምክንያቱ

The trade formed a triangle linking Africa (source of enslaved labour), the Americas (plantations and mines), and Europe (manufactured goods).

ጥያቄ 4

What was the first phase of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade called?

  1. A.The Monopolistic slave trade
  2. B.The Free trade phase
  3. C.The Piratic slave trade
  4. D.The Legitimate trade
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C The Piratic slave trade

ምክንያቱ

The first phase (from the 15th century to the 1580s) was the Piratic slave trade, carried out by individual merchants, navigators, and sea robbers.

ጥያቄ 5

Why did European plantation owners in America turn to enslaved West Africans instead of Native Americans or European labourers?

  1. A.Native Americans refused to mine gold and Europeans had no ships
  2. B.Native Americans died of imported diseases and white slaves could not endure the tropical climate
  3. C.Enslaved Africans offered to work voluntarily on sugar plantations
  4. D.European governments banned all trade with the Americas
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Native Americans died of imported diseases and white slaves could not endure the tropical climate

ምክንያቱ

Native Americans died in huge numbers from European diseases and harsh treatment, while white labourers from Europe could not endure the tropical climate, leading Europeans to import enslaved Africans.

ጥያቄ 6

Which American food crops were introduced to West and Central Africa as a result of early European trade?

  1. A.Teff and barley
  2. B.Wheat and rice
  3. C.Maize and cassava
  4. D.Enset and sorghum
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Maize and cassava

ምክንያቱ

European contact with the Americas led to the spread of American crops to Africa, especially maize and cassava, which supported population growth in the 16th and 17th centuries.

ጥያቄ 7

What did the term legitimate trade refer to in 19th-century West Africa?

  1. A.Trade in cash crops and raw materials instead of human slaves
  2. B.Trade conducted exclusively between African kingdoms without Europeans
  3. C.The illegal smuggling of enslaved people across the Sahara
  4. D.The exchange of weapons for gold across the Red Sea
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Trade in cash crops and raw materials instead of human slaves

ምክንያቱ

Legitimate trade was the commercial trade in agricultural raw materials (such as palm oil, groundnuts, rubber, and gum Arabic) that replaced the export of enslaved people in the 19th century.

ጥያቄ 8

Why did the British government seize the Cape Colony from the Dutch in 1795?

  1. A.To discover gold in Zuurveld
  2. B.To prevent it from falling into the hands of the French
  3. C.To support the Khoisan against Boer farmers
  4. D.To stop the Great Trek
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B To prevent it from falling into the hands of the French

ምክንያቱ

The British occupied the Cape in 1795 for strategic reasons to keep this important naval and trade station from being captured by the French.

ጥያቄ 9

In which African kingdom did Portuguese Catholic missionaries achieve early success when a Christian convert became king in 1506?

  1. A.Songhai
  2. B.Benin
  3. C.Kongo
  4. D.Mali
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Kongo

ምክንያቱ

While Portuguese missionaries made little progress in Benin and other states, they saw greater success in Kongo, where a Christian convert took the throne in 1506.

ጥያቄ 10

How did the monopolistic phase of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade (starting in the 1580s) differ from the earlier piratic phase?

  1. A.It was operated by state-supported chartered companies with armed forces
  2. B.It was conducted entirely by independent sea pirates
  3. C.It outlawed the use of firearms in exchanging for captives
  4. D.It shifted all slave export routes to the Red Sea
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A It was operated by state-supported chartered companies with armed forces

ምክንያቱ

In the monopolistic phase, large trading companies officially backed by their national governments and armed forces took control of the trade, increasing its scale and profits.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 6 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 6 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 105 እስከ ገጽ 120 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 217 ገጾች

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