የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ9ኛ ክፍል ታሪክ ምዕራፍ 7፦ መንግስታት፣ ግዛቶች እና የህዝብ እንቅስቃሴዎች

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 7 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 7 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
121–155
የምዕራፍ 7 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 7 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.The "Solomonic" Dynasty & the Christian Kingdom, 13th -16th C
  2. 2.The Muslim Principalities
  3. 3.Relationship Between the Christian Kingdom
  4. 4.Political and socio-economic conditions of southern
  5. 5.Population Movements, Expansion and Integration in Ethiopia
  6. 6.Gada System of the Oromo
  7. 7.Moggasa and Guddifacha
  8. 8.Egalitarian System of Governance

የምዕራፍ 7 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ9ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ዓመተ ምህረትውጊያተፋላሚ ኃይሎችታሪካዊ ውጤት
1529Shimbra KureImam Ahmad vs. Lebne-DengelለAdal ወሳኝ ድል አስገኘ፣ የChristian kingdom የውስጥ ክፍል እንዲከፈት አደረገ።
1542OflaImam Ahmad (የOttoman እርዳታ) vs. የPortuguese እና የChristian ኃይሎችየተባበሩት የChristian ጦር ተሸነፈ፣ Christopher da Gama ተማርኮ ተገደለ።
1543Woyna-DegaGelawdewos (የPortuguese እርዳታ) vs. Imam AhmadImam Ahmad በውጊያው ተገደለ፣ በከፍተኛ ቦታዎች ላይ የChristian ቁጥጥር እንደገና ተመለሰ።
1559AwashEmir Nur Mujahid vs. Emperor GelawdewosEmir Nur ድል ተቀዳጀ፣ Emperor Gelawdewos በግጭቱ ተገደለ።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ከ1529 እስከ 1559 ባለው ጊዜ ውስጥ በክርስቲያኑ መንግሥት እና በዐዳል ሱልጣኔት መካከል የተካሄዱትን ዋና ዋና ጦርነቶች ቅደም ተከተል ለመግለጽ ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የዐዳልን የመጀመሪያ ድል የሽምብራ ቁሬን ውጊያ (1529) ኢማም አሕመድ ከተሸነፉበትና ከተገደሉበት ከወይና ደጋ ውጊያ (1543) ጋር እንዳያምታቱ።

ከGrade 9 History፣ ገጽ 121-155 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የይዞታ ዓይነትሕጋዊ መሠረትበውርስ የመተላለፍ ሁኔታዋና ተግባር እና ግዴታ
Ristየመሬት የጋራ የውልደት መብትየሚወረስገበሬዎች ያርሳሉ እንዲሁም ለመንግስት ግብር (gibber) ይከፍላሉ።
Gultለመንግስት ባለስልጣናት የሚሰጥ የመንግስት ቅድመ ሁኔታዊ ስጦታየማይወረስግብር የመሰብሰብ እና ወታደሮችን የመመልመል መብት፣ እንደ ደመወዝ ምትክ ሆኖ ያገለግላል።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በመካከለኛው ዘመን የክርስቲያን መንግሥት ውስጥ የነበረውን የገበሬውን የመሬት መብት እና የመንግሥት የግብር መሰብሰብ መብትን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ጉልትን ከመሬት ባለቤትነት ጋር እንዳያምታቱ። ጉልት ለመንግሥት አገልግሎት በምትክነት የተሰጠ ጊዜያዊ የግብር መሰብሰቢያ መብት እንጂ በውርስ የሚተላለፍ መሬት አይደለም።

ከGrade 9 History፣ ገጽ 121-155 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ደረጃየዕድሜ ክልል (በዓመታት)ዋና ሚና እና ተግባር
Dabale0 - 8ማህበራዊነት እና የልጅነት ጊዜ አስተዳደግ።
Game9 - 16ማህበራዊነት እና መሰረታዊ ትምህርት።
Folle17 - 24ወታደራዊ ስልጠና እና የግብርና ተግባራት።
Qondala25 - 32ንቁ ወታደራዊ አገልግሎት እና መከላከል።
Raba-Dori33 - 40ለፖለቲካዊ አመራር ዝግጅት እና እጩነት።
Gadaa (Luba)41 - 48ንቁ አመራር እና የህብረተሰቡ አስተዳደር።
Yuba49 - 80ከፍተኛ አማካሪነት፣ ትምህርት እና የስርዓተ-ክዋኔዎች ቁጥጥር።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በገዳ ሥርዓት ውስጥ የስምንት ዓመት የዕድሜ እርከኖችን ቅደም ተከተል እና ማኅበራዊ፣ ወታደራዊ እንዲሁም ፖለቲካዊ ተግባራትን ለመዘርዘር ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ሥልጣን የሚመራበትን የገዳ (ሉባ) እርከን (ከ41 እስከ 48 ዓመት) ከቅድመ-ዝግጅት ዕጩነት (ራባ-ዶሪ) ወይም ከውትድርና አገልግሎት (ቆንዳላ) ጋር እንዳያምታቱ።

ከGrade 9 History፣ ገጽ 121-155 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 7 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

Who was the founder of the "Solomonic" Dynasty that came to power in 1270?

  1. A.Amde-Tsion
  2. B.Yekuno-Amlak
  3. C.Widim-Ra'ad
  4. D.Gelawdewos
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Yekuno-Amlak

ምክንያቱ

Yekuno-Amlak was a local ruler in Amhara who founded the "Solomonic" Dynasty in 1270 by claiming descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.

ጥያቄ 2

According to Oromo oral traditions, what was the political and religious centre of the Oromo settlement before the sixteenth century?

  1. A.Madda Walabu
  2. B.Mount Hazalo
  3. C.Amba-Gishen
  4. D.Dakar
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Madda Walabu

ምክንያቱ

Madda Walabu, situated on the Bale-Sidama borderlands, was the original political and religious centre of the Oromo people.

ጥያቄ 3

In traditional Oromo society, what is the practice where a parent adopts a child who then enjoys equal rights with a biological child called?

  1. A.Moggasa
  2. B.Guddifacha
  3. C.Luwa
  4. D.Sinqe
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Guddifacha

ምክንያቱ

Guddifacha is the Oromo practice of a parent adopting an individual child, whereas Moggasa refers to the adoption or incorporation of non-Oromo groups into a clan.

ጥያቄ 4

In which decisive battle in 1529 did the army of Imam Ahmad defeat the Christian army led by Lebne-Dengel near present-day Mojo?

  1. A.Battle of Woyna-Dega
  2. B.Battle of Ofla
  3. C.Battle of Shimbra Kure
  4. D.Battle of Dago
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Battle of Shimbra Kure

ምክንያቱ

The Battle of Shimbra Kure took place in 1529 near Mojo, where Imam Ahmad's army decisively defeated the larger Christian force under Lebne-Dengel.

ጥያቄ 5

What was the primary difference between rist right and gult right in the medieval Christian Kingdom?

  1. A.Rist was hereditary communal ownership of land, while gult was a non-hereditary right given to officials to collect tribute.
  2. B.Rist was given only to royal soldiers, while gult was granted permanently to church monasteries.
  3. C.Rist was a temporary payment in trade goods, while gult was permanent private land ownership.
  4. D.Rist was held only by the king, while gult was communal land shared among peasants.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Rist was hereditary communal ownership of land, while gult was a non-hereditary right given to officials to collect tribute.

ምክንያቱ

Rist right was a communal, hereditary birthright to land, while gult right was a non-hereditary privilege given to officials as a medieval substitute for salary to collect tribute from peasants.

ጥያቄ 6

The royal prison at Amba-Gishen was established around 1300 to solve succession disputes during the reign of which king?

  1. A.Yekuno-Amlak
  2. B.Widim-Ra'ad
  3. C.Amde-Tsion
  4. D.Gelawdewos
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Widim-Ra'ad

ምክንያቱ

The succession problem was partly resolved in 1300 during the reign of King Widim-Ra'ad (r. 1299-1314) with the creation of the royal prison at Amba-Gishen.

ጥያቄ 7

When the Walasma family moved to the Harar plateau in 1367 to establish the Sultanate of Adal, what was their first centre called?

  1. A.Awsa
  2. B.Dakar
  3. C.Zeila
  4. D.Bulga
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Dakar

ምክንያቱ

The first centre of the extended Walasma Dynasty of Adal was at Dakar, located southeast of Harar, before the capital moved to Harar in 1520.

ጥያቄ 8

In the traditional governance of the Sidama society, which cultural and ritual leader was considered a peacemaker and forbidden from participating in war or cattle raids?

  1. A.The Mote
  2. B.The Woma
  3. C.The Murricha
  4. D.The Abba Bokku
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B The Woma

ምክንያቱ

The Woma was the Sidama cultural and ritual leader who performed sacrifices and handled peaceful cultural matters, while political leadership was held by the Mote.

ጥያቄ 9

Which medieval Christian monarch incorporated the Agaw kingdom of Gojjam into the Christian state after defeating its ruler, Zhan Chuhay?

  1. A.Amde-Tsion
  2. B.Yekuno-Amlak
  3. C.Yeshaq
  4. D.Sartsa-Dengle
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Amde-Tsion

ምክንያቱ

Emperor Amde-Tsion (r. 1314-1344) dispatched forces against Zhan Chuhay after the monk Abba ZeYohannes was arrested, defeating Zhan Chuhay and incorporating Gojjam into the Christian Kingdom.

ጥያቄ 10

In August 1542, the allied Christian and Portuguese forces were defeated at the Battle of Ofla in southern Tigray, resulting in the death of which leader?

  1. A.Vasco da Gama
  2. B.Christopher da Gama
  3. C.Mahfuz
  4. D.Emir Nur Mujahid
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Christopher da Gama

ምክንያቱ

Christopher da Gama, the youngest son of Vasco da Gama who led about 400 Portuguese soldiers, was killed and beheaded after the Battle of Ofla in August 1542.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 7 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 7 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 121 እስከ ገጽ 155 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 217 ገጾች

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