Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa
Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 6 kitaaba Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 9 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.
Kaardiiwwan fuula Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 9 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Caasaalee to'annoo yaasisaa fi algoorizimii keessatti adda baasuuf itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Boci daayimandii qofaa isaa murtoo agarsiisa. Irra-deddeebii kan ta'u yoo sararri yaasisaa gara duubatti deebi'e qofaadha.
Grade 9 Information Technology, fuula 217 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Sadarkaa | Mala Waliigalaa Polya | Fooyya'iinsa Saayinsii Kompiitaraa |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rakkoo hubachuu | Rakkoo hubachuu |
| 2 | Karoora baafachuu | algorithm qopheessuu |
| 3 | Karoora hojiirra oolchuu | program barreessuu |
| 4 | Irra deebiin ilaaluu fi babal'isuu | program qoruu |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Sadarkaalee sirnaawaa rakkoolee kompiitaraa hiikuuf yeroo qopheessitutti itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Sadarkaa 2ffaa algoorizimii osoo hin baasin dura gara koodii barreessuutti hin darbin.
Grade 9 Information Technology, fuula 217 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Mala | Eegalsiisa | Tooftaa Ijoo |
|---|---|---|
| Top-down | Rakkoo guddaa waliigalaa | Rakkoo guddaa gara modules xixinnoo salphaatti to'atamaniitti qoqqooda |
| Bottom-up | Modules xixinnoo dhuunfaa | Program guutuu ijaaruuf modules bu'uuraa jiran walitti qindeessa |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Piroogiraamota walxaxaa ta'an deezayinii gochuuf tooftaa filachuu yeroo barbaaddutti itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Gubbaa-gara-jaleetti rakkoo guddaa gara xixiqqootti caccabsa, jalaa-gara-oliitti immoo kutaalee xixiqqoo walitti qindeessa.
Grade 9 Information Technology, fuula 217 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.
Gaaffii 1
What is a precise sequence of instructions used to solve a computational problem in a human-understandable format?
Deebii: A An algorithm
Sababa
An algorithm is defined as a precise sequence of well-defined instructions for solving a problem, written in a form that humans can understand.
Gaaffii 2
Which flowchart shape is used to represent an Input or Output action?
Deebii: B Parallelogram
Sababa
In standard flowcharts, a parallelogram represents material or information entering (input) or leaving (output) the system.
Gaaffii 3
What is the first step in George Polya's classic problem-solving method?
Deebii: C Understand the problem
Sababa
George Polya's four steps begin with step 1: Understand the problem.
Gaaffii 4
What type of computational problem has an answer that is strictly Yes or No?
Deebii: D A decision problem
Sababa
A decision problem is a type of computational problem where the only required answer is Yes or No, such as checking if an integer is even.
Gaaffii 5
A delivery company in Addis Ababa wants to compute the fastest possible driving route between two locations. Which type of computational problem is this?
Deebii: A An optimization problem
Sababa
An optimization problem seeks the best possible solution, such as finding the fastest or shortest path between locations.
Gaaffii 6
In the Flowgorithm software, what is the output of the modulo operation 14 % 3?
Deebii: B 2
Sababa
The modulo operator (%) returns the remainder of integer division. Dividing 14 by 3 gives 4 with a remainder of 2, so 14 % 3 = 2.
Gaaffii 7
What are the actors or main movable characters called in the Scratch visual programming environment?
Deebii: C Sprites
Sababa
In Scratch, sprites are the actors or characters that are programmed to perform actions on the stage.
Gaaffii 8
What is the process of breaking down a large, complex problem into smaller, manageable sub-problems called in the top-down approach?
Deebii: C Modularization
Sababa
Dividing a bigger problem into smaller sub-problems or modules is known as modularization.
Gaaffii 9
When adjusting Polya's problem-solving steps to computer science, which stage directly corresponds to Make a plan?
Deebii: B Develop an algorithm
Sababa
In computer science and IT, step 2 (Make a plan) is represented as developing an algorithm, which acts as the plan for solving the computational problem.
Gaaffii 10
A programmer develops separate individual modules to calculate the area of different shapes and then combines them into one large application. Which problem-solving approach is being used?
Deebii: B Bottom-up approach
Sababa
The bottom-up approach starts by designing and solving individual base modules first, and then integrates them together to construct the complete program.
Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.
Kitaaba barataa Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 9 guutuu, PDF bilisaan.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 251
Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
Bilisaan jalqabi
Temari.et appii Android qaba; Google Play irratti bilisaan argama.
