የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ10ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ምዕራፍ 3፦ መልካም አስተዳደርን መረዳት

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ10ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 3 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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2
ካርዶች
10
የምዕራፍ 3 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
64–89
የምዕራፍ 3 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ከዚህ ይጀምሩ

የ Temari ትምህርት ለምዕራፍ 3

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።

Telling accountability from transparency · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች

የትምህርቱ ክፍሎች

ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።

ምዕራፍ 3 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.The concepts of governance
  2. 2.The concept of good governance
  3. 3.Elements of good governance
  4. 4.The role of good governance
  5. 5.Challenges of good governance
  6. 6.Impacts of lack of good governance
  7. 7.Understanding and fighting corruption

የምዕራፍ 3 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ10ኛ ክፍል የዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

የሙስና ዓይነትየድርጊቱ መገለጫ
ጉቦ (Bribery)ሕገወጥ ጥቅሞችን ለማግኘት ለአንድ ባለሥልጣን ተገቢ ያልሆነ ክፍያ ወይም ስጦታ ማቅረብ ወይም መስጠት
ምዝበራ (Embezzlement)በመንግሥት ባለሥልጣናት የሕዝብ ሀብትን መስረቅ ወይም ያለአግባብ መጠቀም
ማጭበርበር (Fraud)እንደ ሐሰተኛ ማስረጃዎችን መጠቀም ያሉ ማታለል፣ ማወናበድ ወይም ቅጥፈት
አድልዎ / ዘመድ አድላዊነት (Nepotism)የራስን ዘመዶች ማድላት እና በይፋዊ የሥራ ኃላፊነት ቦታዎች ላይ መሾም
በማስገደድ መቀበል (Extortion)በማስገደድ፣ በማስፈራራት ወይም በኃይል ገንዘብ ወይም ሀብት መቀበል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የተለያዩ የሙስና ድርጊቶችን በየሕጋዊ ምድባቸው ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

ማስገደድ (Extortion) በማስፈራራት ወይም በኃይል የሚፈጸም ሲሆን፣ ጉቦ (Bribery) ያለ ኃይል የሚሰጥ ያልተገባ ጥቅም ነው።

ከGrade 10 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 64-89 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በአንድ የመልካም አስተዳደር መርህ ላይ የሚፈጠር ጉድለት አጠቃላይ ሥርዓቱን እንዴት እንደሚያዛባ ለማብራራት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የትኛውም መርህ ብቻውን ቆሞ ውጤታማ አይሆንም። ለምሳሌ ግልጽነት በሌለበት ሁኔታ ተጠያቂነትን ማረጋገጥ አይቻልም።

ከGrade 10 Citizenship Education፣ ገጽ 64-89 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 3 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

According to the textbook, what is the definition of governance?

  1. A.The exercise of political and administrative authority at all levels to manage a country's affairs
  2. B.The complete control of private market trading by state-owned companies
  3. C.The replacement of formal legal courts with traditional community elders
  4. D.The collection of taxes solely to repay foreign bank loans
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A The exercise of political and administrative authority at all levels to manage a country's affairs

ምክንያቱ

Governance refers to the exercise of political and administrative authority at all levels to manage a country's affairs, through mechanisms and institutions where citizens and groups articulate their interests and exercise legal rights.

ጥያቄ 2

Which element of good governance requires elected and appointed officials to be answerable for their decisions and actions?

  1. A.Accountability
  2. B.Nepotism
  3. C.Extortion
  4. D.Arbitrariness
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Accountability

ምክንያቱ

Accountability is the principle that requires government officials to be answerable to the public for their acts and decisions, working for the will of the people rather than themselves.

ጥያቄ 3

When a public office in Dire Dawa serves all citizens and stakeholders within a reasonable time frame, which principle of good governance is it demonstrating?

  1. A.Responsiveness
  2. B.Embezzlement
  3. C.Fraud
  4. D.Alienation
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Responsiveness

ምክንያቱ

Responsiveness means that institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders within a reasonable time frame.

ጥያቄ 4

An official in a public bureau uses their authority to appoint their own relatives to open jobs instead of qualified applicants. What form of corruption is this?

  1. A.Extortion
  2. B.Embezzlement
  3. C.Nepotism
  4. D.Plagiarism
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Nepotism

ምክንያቱ

Nepotism is a form of favoritism where an office holder with the power to make appointments prefers to nominate their own relatives.

ጥያቄ 5

In the study of good governance, which principle includes the sustainable use of natural resources and the protection of the environment?

  1. A.Effectiveness and efficiency
  2. B.Rule of law
  3. C.Digital literacy
  4. D.Identity theft
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Effectiveness and efficiency

ምክንያቱ

Effectiveness and efficiency means institutions meet society's needs by making the best use of resources, which also covers the sustainable use of natural resources and environmental protection.

ጥያቄ 6

A person in Bahir Dar teaches in a school using a professional license obtained on false grounds. According to the textbook, this act is an example of which form of corruption?

  1. A.Fraud
  2. B.Nepotism
  3. C.Extortion
  4. D.Embezzlement
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Fraud

ምክንያቱ

Fraud is a crime involving trickery, swindle, or deceit. The textbook specifically gives teaching with a license obtained on false grounds as an example of fraud.

ጥያቄ 7

An administrative official secretly takes public money allocated for clinic construction in Adama and uses it for personal expenses. What form of corruption is this?

  1. A.Bribery
  2. B.Embezzlement
  3. C.Extortion
  4. D.Nepotism
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Embezzlement

ምክንያቱ

Embezzlement is defined as the theft or misappropriation of public resources by public officials.

ጥያቄ 8

What does the principle of equity and inclusiveness require in good governance?

  1. A.Ensuring all members, especially the most vulnerable, have opportunities to improve or maintain their well-being
  2. B.Providing government services only to individuals who pay extra service fees
  3. C.Allowing only wealthy citizens to participate in local budget decisions
  4. D.Restricting legal aid services to private commercial businesses
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Ensuring all members, especially the most vulnerable, have opportunities to improve or maintain their well-being

ምክንያቱ

Equity and inclusiveness requires ensuring that all members feel they have a stake in society and that all groups, particularly the most vulnerable, have opportunities to improve or maintain their well-being.

ጥያቄ 9

Why are the fundamental elements of good governance considered interrelated?

  1. A.A problem in any single indicator will compromise the effectiveness of the other indicators
  2. B.Each element functions in complete isolation without affecting other parts of government
  3. C.Practicing one element removes the need for legal systems and courts
  4. D.Institutions are only required to implement one chosen element per fiscal year
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A A problem in any single indicator will compromise the effectiveness of the other indicators

ምክንያቱ

The elements of good governance are interrelated because the success of one depends on another. For example, accountability cannot work effectively unless there is transparency and openness.

ጥያቄ 10

Why does extreme poverty present a major barrier to realizing good governance?

  1. A.Starving citizens must focus on getting daily meals rather than participating in decision-making processes
  2. B.Poor citizens are legally barred from attending public community meetings
  3. C.Poverty prevents governments from writing official regulations and laws
  4. D.Poor citizens are not permitted to use public health facilities
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Starving citizens must focus on getting daily meals rather than participating in decision-making processes

ምክንያቱ

Poverty undermines participation because when people are starved, they are concerned about where to get food and cannot easily focus on participating in decision-making processes.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 3 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 3 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 64 እስከ ገጽ 89 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 222 ገጾች

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ሁሉም የ10ኛ ክፍል ዜግነትና ሥነ ምግባር አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

ይህን ምዕራፍ በመተግበሪያው ይለማመዱ

Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።

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