የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ10ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 2 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
በ10ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የተለያዩ የጥንካሬ ደረጃ ያላቸውን ምክሮች፣ አስተያየቶች እና ማስጠንቀቂያዎችን ለመስጠት በእነዚህ ረዳት ግሦች ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
Must እና have to ጠንካራ ማስጠንቀቂያ ወይም ምክር ለመስጠት ያገለግላሉ። Suggest የሚለው ቃል በድርጊት ስም (-ing) ወይም በthat የሚከተል እንጂ በinfinitive (to + verb) አይከተልም።
ከGrade 10 English፣ ገጽ 38-64 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ቀላል፣ ድርብ፣ ውስብስብ እና ድርብ ውስብስብ ዓረፍተ ነገሮችን ለመለየት ወይም ለመመስረት ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
ድርብ ዓረፍተ ነገር ሁለት ራሳቸውን የቻሉ ሐረጎችን እንደ and ወይም but ባሉ አያያዦች ያገናኛል። ውስብስብ ዓረፍተ ነገር ግን እንደ although ወይም because ባሉ ጥገኛ አያያዦች የሚጀምር ቢያንስ አንድ ጥገኛ ሐረግ ሊኖረው ይገባል።
ከGrade 10 English፣ ገጽ 38-64 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የአንድን ምንባብ ዋና ነጥቦች በራስዎ ቃላት በአጭሩ አጠቃሎ ለመጻፍ ይህንን ዘዴ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
በማጠቃለያ ጽሑፍ ውስጥ የራስዎን አስተያየት፣ ትርጓሜ ወይም ተጨማሪ መደምደሚያ ፈጽሞ አያስገቡ። ከዋናው ምንባብ የተገኙትን ዋና ሐሳቦች ብቻ ያካትቱ።
ከGrade 10 English፣ ገጽ 38-64 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
Abebe is a pedestrian in Addis Ababa. According to the passage, where should he walk?
መልስ፦ B on the paving or sidewalk that is allowed for pedestrians
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 3 says that because mobility in big cities is very high, you should walk on the paving or sidewalk that is allowed for pedestrians. Walking in the middle of the road or wherever you like is not safe.
ጥያቄ 2
What does the passage advise about wearing valuable ornaments in a big city?
መልስ፦ B Avoid wearing them, because they expose you to thieves.
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 3 says: avoid wearing valuable ornaments as they expose you to thieves. So the correct advice is to avoid wearing them.
ጥያቄ 3
According to the passage, in which place do most pick-pockets prefer to work?
መልስ፦ A in very crowded places
ምክንያቱ
Paragraph 3 says that most pick-pockets prefer very crowded places to loot different items of value. So you should take maximum care when you walk in such places.
ጥያቄ 4
Which word shows strong advice or a strong warning?
መልስ፦ D must
ምክንያቱ
The short note says we use 'must' and 'have/has to' to give strong warning or advice. 'Should' and 'ought to' give a weaker form of advice, and 'suggest' and 'had better' are used for polite advice.
ጥያቄ 5
In paragraph 1, the passage says: It is very cumbersome to avoid the need to travel. In this sentence, the word cumbersome means:
መልስ፦ B difficult or challenging
ምክንያቱ
In Activity 2.11, cumbersome is given the meaning 'difficult or challenging'. The sentence says it is hard to avoid the need to travel, so 'difficult or challenging' fits.
ጥያቄ 6
Read this sentence from a student's story: I drove my car to the gas station to fill up my car tank with gas. What does fill up mean here?
መልስ፦ A to make something completely full
ምክንያቱ
In the phrasal verb section, 'fill up' is used with a tank and gas. It means to make the tank completely full. Phrasal verbs often have a meaning that is different from the single words in them, so check the meaning in a dictionary.
ጥያቄ 7
Which description of the sound [p] is correct?
መልስ፦ A Bring your upper and lower lips together and send out a puff of air.
ምክንያቱ
The textbook says [p] is pronounced by bringing your upper and lower lips together and sending out the puff of air. Putting your upper teeth on your lower lip is how the sound [f] is made.
ጥያቄ 8
Which sentence is a compound sentence?
መልስ፦ C Ujulu likes reading and Megersa prefers to listen to TV.
ምክንያቱ
A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a connector such as 'and', 'but' or 'yet'. 'Ujulu likes reading' and 'Megersa prefers to listen to TV' are two clauses joined by 'and'. Option B has one subject and two verbs, so it is still a simple sentence. Option D has a subordinate clause, so it is complex.
ጥያቄ 9
Which sentence is a complex sentence?
መልስ፦ C Although she likes her birth place, she prefers to live in Dire Dawa.
ምክንያቱ
A complex sentence has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. The subordinate clause here starts with 'Although'. 'Although' is one of the subordinating conjunctions in the note. Option A is simple, and options B and D are compound.
ጥያቄ 10
In a summary, what should the last sentence do?
መልስ፦ B Wrap up or give a conclusion to the summarized ideas, in your own words.
ምክንያቱ
The short note on summarizing says the last sentence of your summary should wrap up or give a conclusion to the summarized ideas in your own words. A summary must not include your own opinions, interpretations or comments.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 11 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 2 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 37 እስከ ገጽ 64 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 319 ገጾች
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