የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ10ኛ ክፍል ታሪክ ምዕራፍ 7፦ አፍሪካ ከ1960 ወዲህ

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ10ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 7 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 7 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
170–193
የምዕራፍ 7 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 7 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Rise of Independent States in Africa
  2. 2.National Liberation Movements in North Africa
  3. 3.National Liberation Movements in West Africa
  4. 4.National Liberation Movements in East and Central Africa
  5. 5.National Liberation Movements in Southern Africa
  6. 6.Apartheid in South Africa
  7. 7.Pan-Africanism and the OAU
  8. 8.Successes and Failures of the OAU
  9. 9.Struggle for Economic Independence
  10. 10.Major Issues in Contemporary Africa

የምዕራፍ 7 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ10ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

አገርየቅኝ ገዢ ወይም የሰፋሪ ኃይልየነፃነት ንቅናቄ ወይም መሪነፃነት ያገኘበት ዓመት
AlgeriaFranceFLN (Ahmed Ben Bella)1962
KenyaBritainMau Mau, KANU (Jomo Kenyatta)1963
Zimbabweየብሪቲሽ ነጭ አናሳዎች (Ian Smith UDI)ZANU (Mugabe) እና ZAPU (Nkomo)1980
NamibiaSouth Africa (የ Mandate rule አስተዳደር)SWAPO1990
South AfricaAfrikaner National Party (Apartheid)ANC (Nelson Mandela)1994

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ነጭ ሰፋሪዎች የአብላጫውን ሕዝብ አስተዳደር ባለመቀበላቸው ምክንያት ብሔረተኞች የደፈጣ የትጥቅ ትግል እንዲያካሂዱ የተገደዱባቸውን የአፍሪካ ግዛቶች ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

በ1965 በኢያን ስሚዝ የተደረገውን የአንድ ወገን የነፃነት አዋጅ (UDI) ከእውነተኛ ነፃነት ጋር እንዳያምታቱ። እውነተኛው የአብላጫ ሕዝብ አስተዳደር የተመሠረተው በ1980 ዚምባብዌ በሚል ስም ነው።

ከGrade 10 History፣ ገጽ 171-193 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ቡድንዋና አባላትዋና የፖለቲካ ራዕይ
Casablanca Group (1961)Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Algerian GPRAጠንካራ አህጉራዊ የፖለቲካ አንድነት (United States of Africa)፣ centralized planning፣ የጋራ መከላከያ
Monrovia Group (1961)Brazzaville group (Francophone)፣ Nigeria፣ Liberia፣ Sierra Leone፣ Ethiopiaየሉዓላዊ ሀገራት ልል ኮንፌዴሬሽን፣ በፈቃደኝነት ላይ የተመሰረተ የኢኮኖሚ እና የባህል ትብብር

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በግንቦት 1963 የአፍሪካ አንድነት ድርጅት (OAU) ከመመሥረቱ በፊት የአህጉራዊ ውህደትን ባህሪ አስመልክቶ የነበሩትን ሁለቱን ተፎካካሪ ቡድኖች ለማነጻጸር ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የሁለቱን ቡድኖች የፖለቲካ አቋም አያምታቱ። የካዛብላንካ ቡድን አፋጣኝ አህጉራዊ ማዕከላዊ አንድነትን ሲጠይቅ፣ የሞንሮቪያ ቡድን ግን በሉዓላዊ አገራት መካከል የሚደረግን ደረጃ በደረጃ ትብብር ደግፏል።

ከGrade 10 History፣ ገጽ 171-193 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ማህበረሰብምህፃረ ቃልየተመሠረተበት ዓመትጂኦግራፊያዊ ክልል
የምስራቅ እና ደቡባዊ አፍሪካ የጋራ ገበያCOMESA1994 (የ1981 PTA በመተካት)ከ Tunisia እስከ Eswatini ያሉ 21 አገራት
የምዕራብ አፍሪካ ሀገራት የኢኮኖሚ ማህበረሰብECOWAS197515 የምዕራብ አፍሪካ አገራት
የበይነ መንግስታት የልማት ባለስልጣንIGAD1986Horn of Africa እና East Africa (7 አገራት)
የደቡባዊ አፍሪካ የልማት ማህበረሰብSADC1980የደቡባዊ አፍሪካ አገራት

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የአፍሪካ ክልላዊ የኢኮኖሚ ማህበረሰቦችን (RECs) ከተመሠረቱበት ጊዜ፣ ከጂኦግራፊያዊ ክልላቸው እና ከአባል አገራቸው ጋር ለማዛመድ ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

COMESAን ከSADC ጋር እንዳያምታቱ። COMESA በ1994 የቀድሞውን የ1981 የቅድሚያ ንግድ ቀጠና (PTA) የተካ ሲሆን ከሰሜን እስከ ደቡብ አፍሪካ የሚዘልቅ ነው።

ከGrade 10 History፣ ገጽ 171-193 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 7 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

Which French West African colony rejected membership in the French Community by voting NO in the 1958 referendum?

  1. A.Senegal
  2. B.Guinea
  3. C.Niger
  4. D.Mali
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Guinea

ምክንያቱ

In the 1958 referendum organized by Charles De Gaulle, Guinea under the leadership of Sekou Toure voted NO and became an independent republic on October 2, 1958.

ጥያቄ 2

In May 1963, leaders from 32 African nations convened to found the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in which capital city?

  1. A.Cairo
  2. B.Accra
  3. C.Addis Ababa
  4. D.Dakar
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Addis Ababa

ምክንያቱ

Delegates from 32 independent African nations met between May 22 and 25, 1963, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to establish the OAU.

ጥያቄ 3

Who became the first president of independent Kenya in 1963 after leading the national liberation struggle?

  1. A.Milton Obote
  2. B.Jomo Kenyatta
  3. C.Julius Nyerere
  4. D.Kenneth Kaunda
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Jomo Kenyatta

ምክንያቱ

Jomo Kenyatta was the leader of the Kenya African National Union (KANU) and became Kenya's first president when the country attained independence in 1963.

ጥያቄ 4

What incident on March 21, 1960, in South Africa resulted in the death of 72 peaceful demonstrators protesting against apartheid laws?

  1. A.The Sharpeville massacre
  2. B.The Soweto uprising
  3. C.The Robben Island clash
  4. D.The Pretoria riot
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A The Sharpeville massacre

ምክንያቱ

The Sharpeville massacre occurred on March 21, 1960, when police opened fire on peaceful, unarmed protesters, killing 72 and wounding around 186 people.

ጥያቄ 5

In 1964, the nation of Tanzania was formed through the unification of Tanganyika with which island state?

  1. A.Madagascar
  2. B.Mauritius
  3. C.Seychelles
  4. D.Zanzibar
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ D Zanzibar

ምክንያቱ

Tanganyika gained independence in 1961 and Zanzibar in 1963. In 1964, they joined together to create the United Republic of Tanzania.

ጥያቄ 6

Which political party was created by Kwame Nkrumah in 1949 to spearhead the independence movement in the Gold Coast (Ghana)?

  1. A.United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC)
  2. B.Convention People's Party (CPP)
  3. C.National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon (NCNC)
  4. D.Action Group (AG)
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Convention People's Party (CPP)

ምክንያቱ

Kwame Nkrumah broke away from the UGCC in 1949 to form the Convention People's Party (CPP), which led Ghana to independence in 1957.

ጥያቄ 7

What was the primary difference in vision between the Casablanca Group and the Monrovia Group before the formation of the OAU?

  1. A.Casablanca favored a strong political union, while Monrovia favored a loose confederation.
  2. B.Casablanca supported European rule, while Monrovia demanded immediate armed revolution.
  3. C.Casablanca wanted regional trade blocs only, while Monrovia wanted a single continental army.
  4. D.Casablanca represented English-speaking states only, while Monrovia was exclusively French-speaking.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Casablanca favored a strong political union, while Monrovia favored a loose confederation.

ምክንያቱ

The Casablanca Group favored strong political unification (a United States of Africa), whereas the Monrovia Group preferred a loose confederation based on voluntary economic and cultural cooperation.

ጥያቄ 8

Which regional economic organization was established in December 1994, replacing the earlier Preferential Trade Area (PTA)?

  1. A.ECOWAS
  2. B.SADC
  3. C.COMESA
  4. D.IGAD
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C COMESA

ምክንያቱ

The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) was established in December 1994 to replace the Preferential Trade Area (PTA) that had existed since 1981.

ጥያቄ 9

In Nigeria before independence, the Action Group (AG) party was primarily based in which ethnic community and region?

  1. A.Fulbe-Hausa in the Northern region
  2. B.Igbo in the Eastern region
  3. C.Yoruba in the Western region
  4. D.Bakongo in the Southern region
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Yoruba in the Western region

ምክንያቱ

In Nigeria, political parties were organized along regional and ethnic lines: the Action Group (AG) in Yoruba country (Western region), NCNC in Igbo land (Eastern region), and NPC in Fulbe-Hausa country (Northern region).

ጥያቄ 10

What action did the white minority regime led by Ian Smith take in Southern Rhodesia in 1965 to delay majority rule?

  1. A.Signed the Lancaster House Agreement
  2. B.Formed a coalition with ZANU and ZAPU
  3. C.Made a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI)
  4. D.Transferred power to the United Nations trusteeship
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Made a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI)

ምክንያቱ

In 1965, Ian Smith issued a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) to preserve white minority rule, which sparked armed guerrilla warfare led by ZANU and ZAPU.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 7 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 7 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 170 እስከ ገጽ 193 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 243 ገጾች

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ሁሉም የ10ኛ ክፍል ታሪክ አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

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