Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 7 Seenaa kutaa 10: Afrikaa Bara 1960 As

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 7 kitaaba Seenaa kutaa 10 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 7
170–193
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 7

Boqonnaan 7 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Rise of Independent States in Africa
  2. 2.National Liberation Movements in North Africa
  3. 3.National Liberation Movements in West Africa
  4. 4.National Liberation Movements in East and Central Africa
  5. 5.National Liberation Movements in Southern Africa
  6. 6.Apartheid in South Africa
  7. 7.Pan-Africanism and the OAU
  8. 8.Successes and Failures of the OAU
  9. 9.Struggle for Economic Independence
  10. 10.Major Issues in Contemporary Africa

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 7

Kaardiiwwan fuula Seenaa kutaa 10 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

BiyyaHumnoota Kolonii yookiin QubattootaaSochii Bilisummaa yookiin HoggansaBara Walabummaa
AlgeriaFranceFLN (Ahmed Ben Bella)1962
KenyaBritainMau Mau, KANU (Jomo Kenyatta)1963
ZimbabweMuraasa adii British (Ian Smith UDI)ZANU (Mugabe) fi ZAPU (Nkomo)1980
NamibiaSouth Africa (Bulchiinsa Mandate rule)SWAPO1990
South AfricaAfrikaner National Party (Apartheid)ANC (Nelson Mandela)1994

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Biyyoota Afrikaa sababa qubattoota aditiin walabummaan isaanii qabsoo hidhannoo bosonaatiin argame adda baasuuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Labsii walabummaa gama tokkoo kan Ian Smith bara 1965 labse akka walabummaa dhugaatti hin fudhatinaa. Walabummaan uummata bal'aa bara 1980 Zimbaabuwee taatee dhufe.

Grade 10 History, fuula 171-193 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

GareeMiseensota IjooIlaalcha Siyaasaa Ijoo
Casablanca Group (1961)Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Algerian GPRATokkummaa siyaasaa ardichaa cimaa (United States of Africa), centralized planning, ittisa waloo
Monrovia Group (1961)Brazzaville group (Francophone), Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone, EthiopiaKonfedereeshinii laafaa biyyoota birmadummaa qabanii, walta'iinsa diinagdee fi aadaa fedhii irratti hundaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hundeeffama OAU Caamsaa 1963 dura yaada tokkummaa Afrikaa irratti gareewwan falmii gaggeessaa turan lamaan walbira qabuuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Ilaalcha gareewwan lamaanii walitti hin makiinaa. Gareen Kaazaablaankaa tokkummaa siyaasaa cimaa fi hatattamaa yoo barbaadu, Moonrooviyaan immoo walta'iinsa suuta fedhii irratti hundaa'e deeggare.

Grade 10 History, fuula 171-193 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

HawaasaGabaabduuBara HundeeffamaaDaangaa Ji'oogiraafii
Gabaa Waliigalaa Afrikaa Bahaa fi KibbaaCOMESA1994 (PTA 1981 bakka buusuun)Biyyoota 21 Tunisia hanga Eswatini
Hawaasa Dinagdee Biyyoota Dhiha AfrikaaECOWAS1975Biyyoota Dhiha Afrikaa 15
Baqqaa Misooma Mootummoota GidduuIGAD1986Horn of Africa fi East Africa (Biyyoota 7)
Hawaasa Misooma Afrikaa KibbaaSADC1980Biyyoota Afrikaa Kibbaa

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hawaasota dinagdee naannoo Afrikaa (RECs) bara hundeeffama isaanii, daangaa naannoo fi miseensota isaanii waliin walbira qabuuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

COMESA fi SADC walitti hin makiinaa. COMESA bara 1994 PTA bakka bu'ee kan hundeeffame yoo ta'u, Kaaba Afrikaa irraa hanga Kibba Afrikaatti diriira.

Grade 10 History, fuula 171-193 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 7

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

Which French West African colony rejected membership in the French Community by voting NO in the 1958 referendum?

  1. A.Senegal
  2. B.Guinea
  3. C.Niger
  4. D.Mali
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Guinea

Sababa

In the 1958 referendum organized by Charles De Gaulle, Guinea under the leadership of Sekou Toure voted NO and became an independent republic on October 2, 1958.

Gaaffii 2

In May 1963, leaders from 32 African nations convened to found the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in which capital city?

  1. A.Cairo
  2. B.Accra
  3. C.Addis Ababa
  4. D.Dakar
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Addis Ababa

Sababa

Delegates from 32 independent African nations met between May 22 and 25, 1963, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to establish the OAU.

Gaaffii 3

Who became the first president of independent Kenya in 1963 after leading the national liberation struggle?

  1. A.Milton Obote
  2. B.Jomo Kenyatta
  3. C.Julius Nyerere
  4. D.Kenneth Kaunda
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Jomo Kenyatta

Sababa

Jomo Kenyatta was the leader of the Kenya African National Union (KANU) and became Kenya's first president when the country attained independence in 1963.

Gaaffii 4

What incident on March 21, 1960, in South Africa resulted in the death of 72 peaceful demonstrators protesting against apartheid laws?

  1. A.The Sharpeville massacre
  2. B.The Soweto uprising
  3. C.The Robben Island clash
  4. D.The Pretoria riot
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A The Sharpeville massacre

Sababa

The Sharpeville massacre occurred on March 21, 1960, when police opened fire on peaceful, unarmed protesters, killing 72 and wounding around 186 people.

Gaaffii 5

In 1964, the nation of Tanzania was formed through the unification of Tanganyika with which island state?

  1. A.Madagascar
  2. B.Mauritius
  3. C.Seychelles
  4. D.Zanzibar
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D Zanzibar

Sababa

Tanganyika gained independence in 1961 and Zanzibar in 1963. In 1964, they joined together to create the United Republic of Tanzania.

Gaaffii 6

Which political party was created by Kwame Nkrumah in 1949 to spearhead the independence movement in the Gold Coast (Ghana)?

  1. A.United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC)
  2. B.Convention People's Party (CPP)
  3. C.National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon (NCNC)
  4. D.Action Group (AG)
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Convention People's Party (CPP)

Sababa

Kwame Nkrumah broke away from the UGCC in 1949 to form the Convention People's Party (CPP), which led Ghana to independence in 1957.

Gaaffii 7

What was the primary difference in vision between the Casablanca Group and the Monrovia Group before the formation of the OAU?

  1. A.Casablanca favored a strong political union, while Monrovia favored a loose confederation.
  2. B.Casablanca supported European rule, while Monrovia demanded immediate armed revolution.
  3. C.Casablanca wanted regional trade blocs only, while Monrovia wanted a single continental army.
  4. D.Casablanca represented English-speaking states only, while Monrovia was exclusively French-speaking.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Casablanca favored a strong political union, while Monrovia favored a loose confederation.

Sababa

The Casablanca Group favored strong political unification (a United States of Africa), whereas the Monrovia Group preferred a loose confederation based on voluntary economic and cultural cooperation.

Gaaffii 8

Which regional economic organization was established in December 1994, replacing the earlier Preferential Trade Area (PTA)?

  1. A.ECOWAS
  2. B.SADC
  3. C.COMESA
  4. D.IGAD
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C COMESA

Sababa

The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) was established in December 1994 to replace the Preferential Trade Area (PTA) that had existed since 1981.

Gaaffii 9

In Nigeria before independence, the Action Group (AG) party was primarily based in which ethnic community and region?

  1. A.Fulbe-Hausa in the Northern region
  2. B.Igbo in the Eastern region
  3. C.Yoruba in the Western region
  4. D.Bakongo in the Southern region
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Yoruba in the Western region

Sababa

In Nigeria, political parties were organized along regional and ethnic lines: the Action Group (AG) in Yoruba country (Western region), NCNC in Igbo land (Eastern region), and NPC in Fulbe-Hausa country (Northern region).

Gaaffii 10

What action did the white minority regime led by Ian Smith take in Southern Rhodesia in 1965 to delay majority rule?

  1. A.Signed the Lancaster House Agreement
  2. B.Formed a coalition with ZANU and ZAPU
  3. C.Made a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI)
  4. D.Transferred power to the United Nations trusteeship
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Made a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI)

Sababa

In 1965, Ian Smith issued a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) to preserve white minority rule, which sparked armed guerrilla warfare led by ZANU and ZAPU.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 7

Boqonnaan 7 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 170 hanga fuula 193 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 243

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