መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በፋይል ዛፍ መዋቅር ውስጥ የፋይልን ትክክለኛ መገኛ ቦታ ለመፃፍ ይጠቀሙበታል።
ይጠንቀቁ
ፍፁም አድራሻ ሁልጊዜ ከስር ወይም ከ root ማውጫ የሚነሳ ሙሉ መንገድ ነው፤ አንፃራዊ አድራሻ ግን አሁን ከሚሰራበት ማውጫ ይጀምራል።
ከGrade 10 Information Communication Technology፣ ገጽ 1-35 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
የ10ኛ ክፍል የመረጃ ቴክኖሎጂ ምዕራፍ 1፦ የፋይሎች አደረጃጀት
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ10ኛ ክፍል የየመረጃ ቴክኖሎጂ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 1 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
- 4
- ካርዶች
- 10
- የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
- 1–35
- የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች
ምዕራፍ 1 የሚሸፍነው
- 1.File Management
- 2.Storage Drives
- 3.File Name Extension
- 4.File Directory Structure
- 5.File Conversion
- 6.File Importing and Exporting
- 7.Saving and Opening Files
- 8.File Backup and Recovery
- 9.File Compression
- 10.Deleting a File
- 11.Restoring Deleted File
- 12.Unit Review Exercise
የምዕራፍ 1 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች
በ10ኛ ክፍል የየመረጃ ቴክኖሎጂ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የተሰረዘ ፋይል መልሶ መገኘት መቻል አለመቻሉን ለማረጋገጥ ይጠቀሙበታል።
ይጠንቀቁ
በ Shift እና Delete የተሰረዙ ፋይሎች ወደ ሪሳይክል ቢን ሳይገቡ ወዲያውኑ ይጠፋሉ፤ ስለዚህ መልሶ ማግኘት አይቻልም።
ከGrade 10 Information Communication Technology፣ ገጽ 1-35 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የማከማቻ ሃርድዌር መለያን ከመገናኛ ሶፍትዌር ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበታል።
ይጠንቀቁ
ድራይቭ ማለት የፊደል መለያ የሚሰጠው የማከማቻ አካል ነው፤ ድራይቨር ግን ሃርድዌር ከስርዓተ ክወና ጋር እንዲገናኝ የሚያደርግ ሶፍትዌር ነው።
ከGrade 10 Information Communication Technology፣ ገጽ 1-35 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በተለያዩ ፕሮግራሞች እና የፋይል አይነቶች መካከል መረጃ ለማስተላለፍ ይጠቀሙበታል።
ይጠንቀቁ
ማስገባት ወይም Import መረጃን ከውጭ ፋይል ወደ ፕሮግራም ያመጣል፤ ማስወጣት ወይም Export ደግሞ መረጃን ከፕሮግራም ወደ ውጭ ፋይል ይልካል።
ከGrade 10 Information Communication Technology፣ ገጽ 1-35 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
What is the process of organizing and keeping track of files and folders so that information is easily located?
- A.File conversion
- B.File management
- C.File compression
- D.File recovery
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B File management
ምክንያቱ
According to the textbook, file management is the process of organizing and keeping track of files and folders to help you stay organized so information is easily retrieved.
ጥያቄ 2
Which file extension indicates a spreadsheet file?
- A..xlsx
- B..docx
- C..mp3
- D..jpg
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A .xlsx
ምክንያቱ
The extension .xlsx (or .xls) is used for spreadsheet files, such as those created in Microsoft Excel.
ጥያቄ 3
In a personal computer running Windows, which drive letter is assigned by default to the primary hard drive?
- A.A:
- B.B:
- C.C:
- D.E:
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ C C:
ምክንያቱ
Computers containing a hard drive always have that default hard drive assigned to the C: drive letter.
ጥያቄ 4
Where does Microsoft Windows temporarily store deleted files and folders?
- A.Root directory
- B.Recycle Bin
- C.Cloud drive
- D.Taskbar
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Recycle Bin
ምክንያቱ
The Recycle Bin is the location where deleted files or folders are temporarily stored in all versions of the Windows operating system.
ጥያቄ 5
An office clerk in Hawassa moves data out of an active spreadsheet program and saves it into a CSV text file. What is this process called?
- A.File import
- B.File export
- C.File recovery
- D.File restoration
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B File export
ምክንያቱ
File export is the process of taking information from a program and putting it into a file, such as exporting an Excel spreadsheet to a CSV file.
ጥያቄ 6
What is the primary result of file compression (zipping)?
- A.The logical size of the file is reduced to save disk space and transmit faster.
- B.The file extension is permanently changed into an audio format.
- C.The contents are converted into an executable database program.
- D.The file is automatically uploaded to a remote cloud server.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A The logical size of the file is reduced to save disk space and transmit faster.
ምክንያቱ
File compression reduces the logical size of a file to save disk space and allow easier, faster transmission over a network or the Internet.
ጥያቄ 7
Which keyboard shortcut permanently deletes a selected file from a computer without sending it to the Recycle Bin?
- A.Ctrl + Delete
- B.Alt + Delete
- C.Shift + Delete
- D.Tab + Delete
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ C Shift + Delete
ምክንያቱ
Holding down the Shift key + Delete removes a file totally from the computer and prevents it from going to the Recycle Bin.
ጥያቄ 8
What do you call a path that represents the complete name of a directory or file starting from the root directory (/) downward?
- A.Relative pathname
- B.Working pathname
- C.Delimited pathname
- D.Absolute pathname
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ D Absolute pathname
ምክንያቱ
An absolute pathname represents the complete name of a directory or file from the root directory downward.
ጥያቄ 9
How does the Disk Operating System (DOS) differ from Windows regarding the length of a file extension?
- A.DOS file extensions are optional, while Windows extensions are required.
- B.DOS uses three characters, while Windows uses three or four characters.
- C.DOS uses unlimited characters, while Windows is strictly limited to three.
- D.DOS requires graphic icons, while Windows uses only character letters.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B DOS uses three characters, while Windows uses three or four characters.
ምክንያቱ
The textbook states that DOS limits file extensions to three characters, Windows uses three or four characters, and Unix-based systems use unlimited characters.
ጥያቄ 10
How does the textbook distinguish a device driver from a computer drive?
- A.A driver is a group of files that enables hardware to communicate with the operating system.
- B.A driver is a physical hardware disk used to store user files permanently.
- C.A driver is a cloud service providing web-based remote storage space.
- D.A driver is the top root directory in a hierarchical file structure.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A A driver is a group of files that enables hardware to communicate with the operating system.
ምክንያቱ
A driver is software (a group of files) that enables hardware devices such as printers to communicate with the operating system, whereas a drive is a storage hardware component.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች
ምዕራፍ 1 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 1 እስከ ገጽ 35 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 234 ገጾች
ይህን ምዕራፍ በመተግበሪያው ይለማመዱ
Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።
በነጻ ይጀምሩ
Temari.et ለ Android ስልኮች መተግበሪያ አለው፤ በ Google Play ላይ በነጻ ይገኛል።
