Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 1 Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 10: Gurmaa'insa Faayilootaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 1 kitaaba Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 10 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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4
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1
1–35
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Boqonnaan 1 maal haguuga

  1. 1.File Management
  2. 2.Storage Drives
  3. 3.File Name Extension
  4. 4.File Directory Structure
  5. 5.File Conversion
  6. 6.File Importing and Exporting
  7. 7.Saving and Opening Files
  8. 8.File Backup and Recovery
  9. 9.File Compression
  10. 10.Deleting a File
  11. 11.Restoring Deleted File
  12. 12.Unit Review Exercise

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 1

Kaardiiwwan fuula Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 10 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Caasaa galmee keessatti bakka faayiliin jiru adda baasuuf gargaara.

Of eeggadhu

Karaan guutuun yeroo hunda galmee hundee irraa eegala. Karaan haalawaan ammoo galmee amma keessa jirtan irraa eegala.

Grade 10 Information Communication Technology, fuula 1-35 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Faayiliin haqame deebi'uu danda'uu isaa baruuf fayyada.

Of eeggadhu

Faayiliin Shift fi Delete fayyadamuun haqame gara Recycle Bin hin deemu፤ achi keessaas deebifamuu hin danda'u.

Grade 10 Information Communication Technology, fuula 1-35 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Meeshaa kuusaa fi sooftiweerii walqunnamsiisaa adda baasuuf gargaara.

Of eeggadhu

Drive jechuun meeshaa kuusaa qubee kan qabuudha. Driver immoo sooftiweerii meeshaan sun sirna hojjetoo wajjin akka walqunnamu taasisudha.

Grade 10 Information Communication Technology, fuula 1-35 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Sagantaalee fi bifa faayilii garagaraa gidduutti daataa dabarsuuf fayyada.

Of eeggadhu

Galchuun daataa faayilii alaa irraa gara sagantaatti fida. Erguun ammoo daataa sagantaa keessaa gara faayilii alaatti baasa.

Grade 10 Information Communication Technology, fuula 1-35 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

What is the process of organizing and keeping track of files and folders so that information is easily located?

  1. A.File conversion
  2. B.File management
  3. C.File compression
  4. D.File recovery
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B File management

Sababa

According to the textbook, file management is the process of organizing and keeping track of files and folders to help you stay organized so information is easily retrieved.

Gaaffii 2

Which file extension indicates a spreadsheet file?

  1. A..xlsx
  2. B..docx
  3. C..mp3
  4. D..jpg
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A .xlsx

Sababa

The extension .xlsx (or .xls) is used for spreadsheet files, such as those created in Microsoft Excel.

Gaaffii 3

In a personal computer running Windows, which drive letter is assigned by default to the primary hard drive?

  1. A.A:
  2. B.B:
  3. C.C:
  4. D.E:
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C C:

Sababa

Computers containing a hard drive always have that default hard drive assigned to the C: drive letter.

Gaaffii 4

Where does Microsoft Windows temporarily store deleted files and folders?

  1. A.Root directory
  2. B.Recycle Bin
  3. C.Cloud drive
  4. D.Taskbar
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Recycle Bin

Sababa

The Recycle Bin is the location where deleted files or folders are temporarily stored in all versions of the Windows operating system.

Gaaffii 5

An office clerk in Hawassa moves data out of an active spreadsheet program and saves it into a CSV text file. What is this process called?

  1. A.File import
  2. B.File export
  3. C.File recovery
  4. D.File restoration
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B File export

Sababa

File export is the process of taking information from a program and putting it into a file, such as exporting an Excel spreadsheet to a CSV file.

Gaaffii 6

What is the primary result of file compression (zipping)?

  1. A.The logical size of the file is reduced to save disk space and transmit faster.
  2. B.The file extension is permanently changed into an audio format.
  3. C.The contents are converted into an executable database program.
  4. D.The file is automatically uploaded to a remote cloud server.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A The logical size of the file is reduced to save disk space and transmit faster.

Sababa

File compression reduces the logical size of a file to save disk space and allow easier, faster transmission over a network or the Internet.

Gaaffii 7

Which keyboard shortcut permanently deletes a selected file from a computer without sending it to the Recycle Bin?

  1. A.Ctrl + Delete
  2. B.Alt + Delete
  3. C.Shift + Delete
  4. D.Tab + Delete
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Shift + Delete

Sababa

Holding down the Shift key + Delete removes a file totally from the computer and prevents it from going to the Recycle Bin.

Gaaffii 8

What do you call a path that represents the complete name of a directory or file starting from the root directory (/) downward?

  1. A.Relative pathname
  2. B.Working pathname
  3. C.Delimited pathname
  4. D.Absolute pathname
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D Absolute pathname

Sababa

An absolute pathname represents the complete name of a directory or file from the root directory downward.

Gaaffii 9

How does the Disk Operating System (DOS) differ from Windows regarding the length of a file extension?

  1. A.DOS file extensions are optional, while Windows extensions are required.
  2. B.DOS uses three characters, while Windows uses three or four characters.
  3. C.DOS uses unlimited characters, while Windows is strictly limited to three.
  4. D.DOS requires graphic icons, while Windows uses only character letters.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B DOS uses three characters, while Windows uses three or four characters.

Sababa

The textbook states that DOS limits file extensions to three characters, Windows uses three or four characters, and Unix-based systems use unlimited characters.

Gaaffii 10

How does the textbook distinguish a device driver from a computer drive?

  1. A.A driver is a group of files that enables hardware to communicate with the operating system.
  2. B.A driver is a physical hardware disk used to store user files permanently.
  3. C.A driver is a cloud service providing web-based remote storage space.
  4. D.A driver is the top root directory in a hierarchical file structure.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A A driver is a group of files that enables hardware to communicate with the operating system.

Sababa

A driver is software (a group of files) that enables hardware devices such as printers to communicate with the operating system, whereas a drive is a storage hardware component.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Boqonnaan 1 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 1 hanga fuula 35 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 234

PDF buufadhaa

Yaadannoo gabaabaa Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 10 hunda

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