መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የበሽታ መቆጣጠሪያ ቃላትን እና የአያያዝ ዘዴዎችን ለመግለጽ ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
ኳረንቲን የሚደረገው አዲስ ለመጡ ጤነኛ እንስሳት ለሁለት ሳምንታት ሲሆን፣ አይሶሌሽን ግን ቀድሞውኑ የታመሙ እንስሳትን ለመለየት ነው ።
ከGrade 11 Agriculture፣ ገጽ 123-134 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
የ11ኛ ክፍል ግብርና ምዕራፍ 8፦ መሰረታዊ የእንስሳት ጤናና የበሽታ መቆጣጠር
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የግብርና መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 8 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
- 3
- ካርዶች
- 10
- የምዕራፍ 8 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
- 120–131
- የምዕራፍ 8 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች
ምዕራፍ 8 የሚሸፍነው
- 1.Major diseases of farm animals
- 2.Internal and external parasites of farm animals
- 3.Effects of diseases and parasites in animal
- 4.Prevention and control of common farm
የምዕራፍ 8 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች
በ11ኛ ክፍል የግብርና ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ከእንስሳት ወደ ሰው የሚተላለፉ በሽታዎችን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
ሁሉም ተላላፊ በሽታዎች ዞኖቲክ አይደሉም። ብሩሴሎሲስ፣ አንትራክስ፣ ሳልሞኔሎሲስ እና ቴኒያሲስ ወደ ሰው የሚተላለፉ ሲሆን እንደ ሲቢፒፒ ያሉት ግን ወደ ሰው አይተላለፉም ።
ከGrade 11 Agriculture፣ ገጽ 123-134 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| የጥገኛ ምድብ | በአስተናጋጅ ላይ የሚገኝበት ቦታ | ምሳሌዎች | የመቆጣጠሪያ ዘዴ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endoparasites (Internal / የውስጥ) | ደም፣ tissues፣ የምግብ መፈጨት ትራክት | Tapeworm፣ roundworm፣ liver fluke | Deworming (ለምሳሌ piperazine)፣ drenches |
| Ectoparasites (External / የውጭ) | ቆዳ፣ ፀጉር፣ የቆዳ ገጽ | Ticks፣ lice፣ mites፣ flies | በ chemicals spraying እና dipping ማድረግ |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የውስጥ እና የውጭ እንስሳት ጥገኛ ተውሳኮችን እና የመቆጣጠሪያ ዘዴዎቻቸውን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
የውጭ ጥገኛ ተውሳኮች ቆዳን እና ሌጦን ከማበላሸት ባለፈ እንደ ትሪፓኖሶሚያሲስ እና ሬድ ወተር የመሳሰሉ በሽታዎችን ያስተላልፋሉ ።
ከGrade 11 Agriculture፣ ገጽ 123-134 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
የምዕራፍ 8 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
Which of the following is categorized as a non-infectious animal disease?
- A.Anthrax
- B.Foot and mouth disease
- C.Rickets
- D.Newcastle disease
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ C Rickets
ምክንያቱ
Rickets is a non-infectious disease caused by nutritional or environmental factors, whereas anthrax, foot and mouth disease, and Newcastle disease are infectious diseases caused by pathogens.
ጥያቄ 2
What is a disease that can be transmitted from animals to human beings called?
- A.A zoonotic disease
- B.A deficiency disease
- C.An acellular disease
- D.A hereditary disease
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A A zoonotic disease
ምክንያቱ
Diseases that can pass from animals to humans, such as anthrax and brucellosis, are known as zoonotic diseases.
ጥያቄ 3
Which of the following is an example of an internal parasite (endoparasite) in farm animals?
- A.Tick
- B.Liver fluke
- C.Louse
- D.Mite
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Liver fluke
ምክንያቱ
Liver flukes live inside the tissues and organs of animals, making them internal parasites (endoparasites). Ticks, lice, and mites are external parasites (ectoparasites).
ጥያቄ 4
Which visible symptom is commonly observed in a sick farm animal?
- A.Moist, clean muzzle and bright eyes
- B.Active movement and normal grazing
- C.Dry muzzle and rough hair coat
- D.Consistent and normal body temperature
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ C Dry muzzle and rough hair coat
ምክንያቱ
A sick animal often displays physical signs such as a dry muzzle, raised or rough hair coat, sunken eyes, and loss of appetite.
ጥያቄ 5
A poultry farmer in Debre Zeit notices that chickens are twisting their necks, laying soft-shelled eggs, and producing watery greenish diarrhea. Which disease is most likely affecting the flock?
- A.Newcastle disease
- B.Brucellosis
- C.Taeniasis
- D.Anthrax
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Newcastle disease
ምክንያቱ
Newcastle disease is a viral poultry disease characterized by nervous signs like a twisted neck, leg paralysis, soft-shelled eggs, and watery greenish diarrhea.
ጥያቄ 6
How can people become infected with the bacteria that cause brucellosis?
- A.By inhaling tick dust in dry pastures
- B.By consuming raw or unpasteurized dairy products
- C.By being bitten by tsetse flies
- D.By feeding roasted grains to cattle
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B By consuming raw or unpasteurized dairy products
ምክንያቱ
Brucellosis threatens human health when people ingest unpasteurized or raw dairy products coming from infected livestock.
ጥያቄ 7
When bringing newly purchased farm animals into a herd, for how long should they be kept in quarantine to make sure they are not carrying diseases?
- A.24 hours
- B.Three days
- C.Two weeks
- D.Two months
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ C Two weeks
ምክንያቱ
The textbook recommends quarantining newly arrived animals away from the existing herd for two weeks to ensure they are healthy.
ጥያቄ 8
Which drug is specifically mentioned as an effective de-wormer for controlling roundworms in livestock?
- A.Piperazine
- B.Penicillin
- C.Wettable sulfur
- D.Antioxidant powder
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Piperazine
ምክንያቱ
Piperazine is a recommended de-worming drug used to expel and control roundworms in farm animals.
ጥያቄ 9
Which external parasite transmits the protozoan disease trypanosomiasis to cattle?
- A.Tsetse fly
- B.Mange mite
- C.Sucking louse
- D.Biting flea
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Tsetse fly
ምክንያቱ
The bite of the tsetse fly acts as a vector that transmits trypanosomes, causing trypanosomiasis in livestock.
ጥያቄ 10
A farmer in Amhara region loses money at the market because sheep skins and cattle hides have severe surface damage, scabs, and hair loss. What is the primary cause of this economic loss?
- A.Endoparasites feeding on blood in the intestines
- B.Ectoparasites attacking and irritating the skin and coat
- C.CBPP infection in the respiratory system
- D.Deficiency of water troughs in the barn
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Ectoparasites attacking and irritating the skin and coat
ምክንያቱ
External parasites (ectoparasites) such as lice, mites, and ticks attack the animal's coat, causing skin damage and lowering the market value of hides, skins, and wool.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
የምዕራፍ 8 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች
ምዕራፍ 8 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 120 እስከ ገጽ 131 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 270 ገጾች
ይህን ምዕራፍ በመተግበሪያው ይለማመዱ
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በነጻ ይጀምሩ
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