Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa
Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 8 kitaaba Qonna kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.
Kaardiiwwan fuula Qonna kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo jechoota to'annoo dhukkubaafi malleen bulchiinsaa ibsitu fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Kuwaaraantiiniin beellada haaraa fayyaa qaban torban lamaaf tursiisuu yoo ta'u, adda baasuun (isolation) ammoo beellada dhukkubsatan qofaaf ta'a.
Grade 11 Agriculture, fuula 123-134 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Dhukkuboota beelladarraa gara namatti daddarban adda baasuuf itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Dhukkuboonni daddarboo hundi zoonootikii miti. Buruuseeloosisiin, anthiraaksiin, saalmooneloosisii fi teeniyasisiin gara namatti daddarbu, garuu CBPPn hin daddarbu.
Grade 11 Agriculture, fuula 123-134 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Garee Maxxantuu | Bakka Maxxanu | Fakkeenya | Mala To'annoo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endoparasites (Internal / kan keessaa) | Dhiiga, tissues, ujummoo bullaa'insa nyaataa | Tapeworm, roundworm, liver fluke | Deworming (fkn. piperazine), drenches |
| Ectoparasites (External / kan alaa) | Gogaa, rifeensa, gubbaa gogaa | Ticks, lice, mites, flies | Chemicals dhaan spraying fi dipping gochuu |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Maxxantoota beelladaa kan keessaa fi alaa akkasumas mala to'annoo isaanii adda baasuuf itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Maxxantoonni alaa gogaa balleessuu bira darbee dhukkuboota akka tirpaanoosomiyaasisiifi bishaan diimaa daddabarsu.
Grade 11 Agriculture, fuula 123-134 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.
Gaaffii 1
Which of the following is categorized as a non-infectious animal disease?
Deebii: C Rickets
Sababa
Rickets is a non-infectious disease caused by nutritional or environmental factors, whereas anthrax, foot and mouth disease, and Newcastle disease are infectious diseases caused by pathogens.
Gaaffii 2
What is a disease that can be transmitted from animals to human beings called?
Deebii: A A zoonotic disease
Sababa
Diseases that can pass from animals to humans, such as anthrax and brucellosis, are known as zoonotic diseases.
Gaaffii 3
Which of the following is an example of an internal parasite (endoparasite) in farm animals?
Deebii: B Liver fluke
Sababa
Liver flukes live inside the tissues and organs of animals, making them internal parasites (endoparasites). Ticks, lice, and mites are external parasites (ectoparasites).
Gaaffii 4
Which visible symptom is commonly observed in a sick farm animal?
Deebii: C Dry muzzle and rough hair coat
Sababa
A sick animal often displays physical signs such as a dry muzzle, raised or rough hair coat, sunken eyes, and loss of appetite.
Gaaffii 5
A poultry farmer in Debre Zeit notices that chickens are twisting their necks, laying soft-shelled eggs, and producing watery greenish diarrhea. Which disease is most likely affecting the flock?
Deebii: A Newcastle disease
Sababa
Newcastle disease is a viral poultry disease characterized by nervous signs like a twisted neck, leg paralysis, soft-shelled eggs, and watery greenish diarrhea.
Gaaffii 6
How can people become infected with the bacteria that cause brucellosis?
Deebii: B By consuming raw or unpasteurized dairy products
Sababa
Brucellosis threatens human health when people ingest unpasteurized or raw dairy products coming from infected livestock.
Gaaffii 7
When bringing newly purchased farm animals into a herd, for how long should they be kept in quarantine to make sure they are not carrying diseases?
Deebii: C Two weeks
Sababa
The textbook recommends quarantining newly arrived animals away from the existing herd for two weeks to ensure they are healthy.
Gaaffii 8
Which drug is specifically mentioned as an effective de-wormer for controlling roundworms in livestock?
Deebii: A Piperazine
Sababa
Piperazine is a recommended de-worming drug used to expel and control roundworms in farm animals.
Gaaffii 9
Which external parasite transmits the protozoan disease trypanosomiasis to cattle?
Deebii: A Tsetse fly
Sababa
The bite of the tsetse fly acts as a vector that transmits trypanosomes, causing trypanosomiasis in livestock.
Gaaffii 10
A farmer in Amhara region loses money at the market because sheep skins and cattle hides have severe surface damage, scabs, and hair loss. What is the primary cause of this economic loss?
Deebii: B Ectoparasites attacking and irritating the skin and coat
Sababa
External parasites (ectoparasites) such as lice, mites, and ticks attack the animal's coat, causing skin damage and lowering the market value of hides, skins, and wool.
Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.
Boqonnaan 8 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 120 hanga fuula 131 ti.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 270
Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
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