የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 1 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
ከዚህ ይጀምሩ
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።
Why Ethiopian history leaned north · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች
ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።
በ11ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ታሪክ ጸሐፊዎች ገለልተኛ ናቸው ወይስ ታሪክ ሙሉ በሙሉ ተጨባጭ ሊሆን ይችላል ተብሎ ሲጠየቅ ይህን ካርድ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
ታሪክ ጸሐፊዎችን እንደ ተፈጥሮ ሳይንቲስቶች ገለልተኛ አድርገው አይውሰዱ፤ ታሪክ ጸሐፊዎች ብዙ ጊዜ የእሴት ፍርድ ይሰጣሉ። ያለፈውን በዛሬ እሴት መፍረድም ስህተት ነው፤ ታሪክ ሙሉ በሙሉ ተጨባጭ ነው ብለው አይናገሩ።
ከGrade 11 History፣ ገጽ 1-21 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| ዘመን | ቀናት |
|---|---|
| ጥንታዊ | ከ1000 ዓ.ዓ እስከ 1270 ዓ.ም |
| መካከለኛ ዘመን | ከ1270 እስከ 1855 ዓ.ም |
| ዘመናዊ | ከ1855 እስከ ዛሬ |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የኢትዮጵያን ታሪክ ዘመናት ቅደም ተከተል ወይም ቀን ሲጠይቁ ይህን ሠንጠረዥ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
የኢትዮጵያ ዘመናት ከአውሮፓ ዘመናት ይለያሉ። ለኢትዮጵያ 1270 እና 1855 ዓ.ም ይጠቀሙ፤ የአውሮፓን 476 ወይም 1500 ቀኖች አይጠቀሙ።
ከGrade 11 History፣ ገጽ 1-21 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
The term history comes from the Greek word "istoria" (historia). What does this word mean?
መልስ፦ B Inquiry or knowledge acquired by investigation
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says that "istoria" means inquiry or knowledge acquired by investigation. History is built on careful inquiry into evidence, so this is the meaning to remember.
ጥያቄ 2
Which ancient Greek historian is generally regarded as the "father of history"?
መልስ፦ B Herodotus
ምክንያቱ
Herodotus (ca. 484 to 425 B.C.) wrote "Histories" about the wars between the Greeks and the Persians, and he is generally regarded as the "father of history". Thucydides was his famous successor, and Ranke is called the "father of modern historiography".
ጥያቄ 3
The beginning of the technique of writing, around a certain date, marks the dividing line between prehistory and history. What is that date?
መልስ፦ A 4000 B.C.
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says the beginning of writing around 4000 B.C. marked the dividing line between prehistory and history. Events before 4000 B.C. are studied under prehistory.
ጥያቄ 4
Which early hominid made the first stone tools, known as Oldowan technology?
መልስ፦ B Homo habilis
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says Homo habilis (handy human) made the first stone tools, which are called Oldowan technology after the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania.
ጥያቄ 5
Historians divide sources into primary and secondary sources. Which of the following is an example of a primary source?
መልስ፦ B A diary written by an eyewitness at the time of the event
ምክንያቱ
Primary sources come directly from the period under study and are close in time and place to the event. A diary written by an eyewitness at the time fits this. Most history books are secondary sources, because they are historical reconstructions.
ጥያቄ 6
The German historian Job Ludolf (1624 to 1704) wrote the first modern history of Ethiopia. In which year was it published?
መልስ፦ B 1684
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says Ludolf's first modern history of Ethiopia was published in 1684. 1624 and 1704 are his birth and death years, and 1963 is the year the Institute of Ethiopian Studies was established.
ጥያቄ 7
The name Australopithecine translates literally as the "southern ape". Why is it given this name?
መልስ፦ A Because the first known fossils were found in South Africa
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says the name refers to South Africa, where the first known Australopithecine fossils were excavated by archaeologists. The name does not describe brain size or the place of Olduvai Gorge, which belongs to Homo habilis.
ጥያቄ 8
Acheulean stone tools, known as "hand axes", are generally identified with which hominid?
መልስ፦ C Homo erectus
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says Oldowan tools are generally identified with Homo habilis, while Acheulean tools are identified with Homo erectus. Homo erectus was the first hominid to make little and precise stone tools, mainly the hand axe.
ጥያቄ 9
In the periodization of Ethiopian history, the chapter says the medieval period lasted from 1270 A.D. up to 1855 A.D. Which period came after it?
መልስ፦ B The modern period
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says the period since 1855 A.D. is called the modern period of Ethiopian history. The ancient period ended in 1270 A.D., so it came before the medieval period. Ethiopia was not colonized, so the colonial period label does not apply in the way it does for much of Africa.
ጥያቄ 10
The chapter explains why Ethiopian studies focused on the north before the 1960s. Which of these was NOT one of the advantages of the north?
መልስ፦ D It had a larger population than the south
ምክንያቱ
The chapter lists four advantages of the north: a written language, writings by Greek, Roman and Arab writers, Coptic church archives, and archaeological sources. A larger population is not one of them, so it is the answer that is NOT an advantage listed in the chapter.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 1 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 1 እስከ ገጽ 21 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 270 ገጾች
Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።
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