Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 1 Seenaa kutaa 11: Seenaa, Historiography fi Guddina Namaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 1 kitaaba Seenaa kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1
1–21
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Asii jalqabi

Barnoota Temari boqonnaa 1

Barnoota viidiyoo gabaabaa boqonnaa kanaa, kan Temari'n qopheesse. Yommuu play tuqxu qofa fe'ama. Barnoonni kun Afaan Ingiliziitiin.

Why Ethiopian history leaned north · daqiiqaa 4 · Gaaffii qormaata darbe 2 hojjetaman

Kutaalee barnootaa

Barnoota achii jalqabee taphachiisuuf kutaa tokko tuqi.

Boqonnaan 1 maal haguuga

  1. 1.History and Historiography
  2. 2.Origin of Human Beings
  3. 3.Emergence of State

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 1

Kaardiiwwan fuula Seenaa kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yoo ogeessonni seenaa walabaa ta'uu isaanii ykn seenaan guutumaan guutuutti walabaa ta'uu danda'u gaafatamu kaardii kana fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Ogeessa seenaa akka saayinsii uumamaa walabaa ta'e hin fudhatin, sababii isaanis murtii gatii ni kennu. Darbii yeroo ammaa ilaalcha keessaan hin murteessinin, seenaan guutumaan guutuutti walabaa ta'uu danda'u jedhanis hin barreessin.

Grade 11 History, fuula 1-21 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

BaraYeroo
Bara Duriiwaggaa 1000 dura Kiristoosiin hanga 1270 booda Kiristoosiin
Bara Giddu-galeessaa1270 hanga 1855 booda Kiristoosiin
Bara Ammayyaa1855 hanga ammaatti

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo tartiiba ykn yeroo yeroowwan seenaa Itoophiyaa gaafatamu kana fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Yeroowwan Itoophiyaa kan Awurooppaa irraa adda. Itoophiyaaf 1270 fi 1855 fayyadamaa; 476 ykn 1500 Awurooppaa hin fayyadamin.

Grade 11 History, fuula 1-21 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

The term history comes from the Greek word "istoria" (historia). What does this word mean?

  1. A.Writing with clay tablets
  2. B.Inquiry or knowledge acquired by investigation
  3. C.The study of living creatures
  4. D.A long account of a war
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Inquiry or knowledge acquired by investigation

Sababa

The chapter says that "istoria" means inquiry or knowledge acquired by investigation. History is built on careful inquiry into evidence, so this is the meaning to remember.

Gaaffii 2

Which ancient Greek historian is generally regarded as the "father of history"?

  1. A.Thucydides
  2. B.Herodotus
  3. C.Leopold von Ranke
  4. D.Charles Darwin
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Herodotus

Sababa

Herodotus (ca. 484 to 425 B.C.) wrote "Histories" about the wars between the Greeks and the Persians, and he is generally regarded as the "father of history". Thucydides was his famous successor, and Ranke is called the "father of modern historiography".

Gaaffii 3

The beginning of the technique of writing, around a certain date, marks the dividing line between prehistory and history. What is that date?

  1. A.4000 B.C.
  2. B.1250 B.C.
  3. C.476 A.D.
  4. D.1855 A.D.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A 4000 B.C.

Sababa

The chapter says the beginning of writing around 4000 B.C. marked the dividing line between prehistory and history. Events before 4000 B.C. are studied under prehistory.

Gaaffii 4

Which early hominid made the first stone tools, known as Oldowan technology?

  1. A.Homo erectus
  2. B.Homo habilis
  3. C.Archaic Homo sapiens
  4. D.Australopithecus robustus
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Homo habilis

Sababa

The chapter says Homo habilis (handy human) made the first stone tools, which are called Oldowan technology after the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania.

Gaaffii 5

Historians divide sources into primary and secondary sources. Which of the following is an example of a primary source?

  1. A.A history textbook used in schools
  2. B.A diary written by an eyewitness at the time of the event
  3. C.A modern book that reconstructs an event a century later
  4. D.A general summary of older books
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B A diary written by an eyewitness at the time of the event

Sababa

Primary sources come directly from the period under study and are close in time and place to the event. A diary written by an eyewitness at the time fits this. Most history books are secondary sources, because they are historical reconstructions.

Gaaffii 6

The German historian Job Ludolf (1624 to 1704) wrote the first modern history of Ethiopia. In which year was it published?

  1. A.1624
  2. B.1684
  3. C.1704
  4. D.1963
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B 1684

Sababa

The chapter says Ludolf's first modern history of Ethiopia was published in 1684. 1624 and 1704 are his birth and death years, and 1963 is the year the Institute of Ethiopian Studies was established.

Gaaffii 7

The name Australopithecine translates literally as the "southern ape". Why is it given this name?

  1. A.Because the first known fossils were found in South Africa
  2. B.Because the species lived only in the far south of Ethiopia
  3. C.Because the species had a brain as large as a modern human
  4. D.Because the species were first found in the Olduvai Gorge
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Because the first known fossils were found in South Africa

Sababa

The chapter says the name refers to South Africa, where the first known Australopithecine fossils were excavated by archaeologists. The name does not describe brain size or the place of Olduvai Gorge, which belongs to Homo habilis.

Gaaffii 8

Acheulean stone tools, known as "hand axes", are generally identified with which hominid?

  1. A.Australopithecus afarensis
  2. B.Homo habilis
  3. C.Homo erectus
  4. D.Modern Homo sapiens
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Homo erectus

Sababa

The chapter says Oldowan tools are generally identified with Homo habilis, while Acheulean tools are identified with Homo erectus. Homo erectus was the first hominid to make little and precise stone tools, mainly the hand axe.

Gaaffii 9

In the periodization of Ethiopian history, the chapter says the medieval period lasted from 1270 A.D. up to 1855 A.D. Which period came after it?

  1. A.The ancient period
  2. B.The modern period
  3. C.The colonial period
  4. D.The Neolithic period
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B The modern period

Sababa

The chapter says the period since 1855 A.D. is called the modern period of Ethiopian history. The ancient period ended in 1270 A.D., so it came before the medieval period. Ethiopia was not colonized, so the colonial period label does not apply in the way it does for much of Africa.

Gaaffii 10

The chapter explains why Ethiopian studies focused on the north before the 1960s. Which of these was NOT one of the advantages of the north?

  1. A.It had a written language that served to keep records
  2. B.Ancient Greek, Roman and Arab writers left information about the region
  3. C.Sources on the Christian kingdom were available in Egyptian Coptic church archives
  4. D.It had a larger population than the south
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D It had a larger population than the south

Sababa

The chapter lists four advantages of the north: a written language, writings by Greek, Roman and Arab writers, Coptic church archives, and archaeological sources. A larger population is not one of them, so it is the answer that is NOT an advantage listed in the chapter.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Boqonnaan 1 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 1 hanga fuula 21 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 270

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Boqonnaa kana appii keessatti shaakali

Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.

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