መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የግመሎችን ሳይንሳዊ ስም ከነባህሪያቸው ጋር በትክክል ለማዛመድ ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
Camelus dromedarius አንድ ሻኛ እና ረጅም እግሮች ያሉት ሲሆን፡ Camelus bactrianus ደግሞ ሁለት ሻኛ እና አጫጭር እግሮች አሉት። ፈጽሞ አንድ አይደሉም።
ከGrade 12 Agriculture፣ ገጽ 150-166 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
የ12ኛ ክፍል ግብርና ምዕራፍ 8፦ የግመል እርባታ እና አያያዝ
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ12ኛ ክፍል የግብርና መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 8 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
- 2
- ካርዶች
- 10
- የምዕራፍ 8 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
- 159–174
- የምዕራፍ 8 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች
ከዚህ ይጀምሩ
የ Temari ትምህርት ለምዕራፍ 8
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።
How a camel lives on dry land · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች
የትምህርቱ ክፍሎች
ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።
ምዕራፍ 8 የሚሸፍነው
- 1.Camel breeds and selections
- 2.Camel feeds and feeding
- 3.Camel housing
- 4.Major disease of camel and methods of their
የምዕራፍ 8 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች
በ12ኛ ክፍል የግብርና ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ በይፋ እውቅና ያላቸውን የሀገር በቀል ግመል ዝርያዎች ለመዘርዘር ወይም ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
FAO በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ እውቅና የሰጣቸው 5 ዝርያዎች ብቻ መሆናቸውን ያስታውሱ፦ Somali (Ogaden)፣ Ethiopian Dromedary፣ Afar፣ Anfi እና Borena።
ከGrade 12 Agriculture፣ ገጽ 150-166 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
የምዕራፍ 8 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
How many camel breeds does the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) officially recognize in Ethiopia?
- A.3
- B.5
- C.8
- D.12
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B 5
ምክንያቱ
The FAO officially recognizes 5 camel breeds in Ethiopia: Somali/Ogaden, Ethiopian Dromedary, Afar, Anfi, and Borena.
ጥያቄ 2
Which physical adaptation helps dromedary camels prevent sand from entering their nasal cavity during desert sandstorms?
- A.Thick fleece around the snout
- B.Trapdoor nostrils
- C.Curved nasal horns
- D.Double upper lips
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Trapdoor nostrils
ምክንያቱ
Dromedary camels are adapted with trapdoor nostrils that close tightly to protect the entrance of sandstorms into the nasal cavity.
ጥያቄ 3
Where in Ethiopia was the disease Maedi-visna first reported in imported sheep in 1986?
- A.Agarfa, Bale
- B.Awash, Afar
- C.Jimma, Oromia
- D.Bako, West Shewa
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Agarfa, Bale
ምክንያቱ
The occurrence of Maedi-visna in Ethiopia was first reported in imported sheep in 1986 at Agarfa, Bale.
ጥያቄ 4
According to the classification of internal parasites in sheep and goats, liver flukes belong to which group?
- A.Nematodes (roundworms)
- B.Cestodes (tapeworms)
- C.Trematodes (leaf-like worms)
- D.Protozoa (coccidia)
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ C Trematodes (leaf-like worms)
ምክንያቱ
Liver flukes are trematodes, which are leaf-like parasitic worms found inside infected animals.
ጥያቄ 5
Approximately how many individuals of the critically endangered Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) survive in the wild today?
- A.Around 100
- B.Around 1,000
- C.Around 10,000
- D.Around 50,000
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B Around 1,000
ምክንያቱ
Only around 1,000 Wild Bactrian camels survive, mainly in China's Lop Nur Reserve and Mongolia's Great Gobi Forest.
ጥያቄ 6
What are the efficiency values of goat meat production for energy and protein, as reported in the textbook?
- A.4.7% for energy and 9.1% for protein
- B.9.1% for energy and 4.7% for protein
- C.12.5% for energy and 18.0% for protein
- D.2.5% for energy and 5.0% for protein
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A 4.7% for energy and 9.1% for protein
ምክንያቱ
Production efficiency (amount of product divided by amount of feed input x 100) in goats is 4.7% for energy and 9.1% for protein.
ጥያቄ 7
In stilted housing for small ruminants, what is the required floor height above the ground and the recommended gap between floor slats?
- A.0.5 m height and 5 cm gap
- B.1.0 m height and 1 cm gap
- C.1.5 m height and 2 cm gap
- D.2.5 m height and 4 cm gap
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ C 1.5 m height and 2 cm gap
ምክንያቱ
In stilted housing, the floor should rise 1.5 m above ground level to facilitate cleaning, and the space between slatted floor boards should be about 2 cm.
ጥያቄ 8
How is Rift Valley Fever transmitted to ruminants, and under what conditions do outbreaks typically occur?
- A.By ticks during extreme droughts
- B.By infected mosquitoes after very wet periods
- C.Through contaminated drinking water in dry seasons
- D.By lice during cold winter months
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ B By infected mosquitoes after very wet periods
ምክንያቱ
Rift Valley Fever is transmitted when animals are bitten by infected mosquitoes that hatch from dormant eggs in mud after very wet periods.
ጥያቄ 9
What is the place of origin and typical milk yield per lactation for the Kalmayk camel breed?
- A.Kazakh SSR; 1925 to 2012.5 liters per lactation
- B.Mongolia; 500 to 750 liters per lactation
- C.Arabian Peninsula; 3000 to 3500 liters per lactation
- D.Somali Region; 800 to 1200 liters per lactation
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Kazakh SSR; 1925 to 2012.5 liters per lactation
ምክንያቱ
The Kalmayk camel originated in the Kazakh SSR and has a milk yield of 1925 to 2012.5 liters per lactation.
ጥያቄ 10
During which period of gestation does the daily nutrient requirement of a pregnant ewe or doe rise substantially?
- A.During the first two weeks of gestation
- B.During the first month of gestation
- C.During the middle month of gestation
- D.During the last two months of gestation
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ D During the last two months of gestation
ምክንያቱ
The nutrient requirement for pregnancy rises substantially during the last two months of gestation, especially if carrying twins or triplets.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 20 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
የምዕራፍ 8 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች
ምዕራፍ 8 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 159 እስከ ገጽ 174 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 302 ገጾች
ይህን ምዕራፍ በመተግበሪያው ይለማመዱ
Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።
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