የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ12ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 4 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
በ12ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በአረፍተ ነገር መጀመሪያ ላይ የተቀመጠ ገላጭ ሀረግ ከኮማው በኋላ ካለው ባለቤት ጋር በትርጉም ሳይገናኝ ሲቀር ለማረም ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
ከኮማው ቀጥሎ ድርጊቱን ያልፈጸመ ስም አያስቀምጡ። ድርጊቱን የፈጸመውን ትክክለኛ ባለቤት ከኮማው በኋላ ወዲያውኑ ያስቀምጡ፣ ወይም የመግቢያውን ሀረግ የራሱ ባለቤትና ግስ ወዳለው ሙሉ ሀረግ ይቀይሩት።
ከGrade 12 English፣ ገጽ 74-102 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ሁለት ድርጊቶችን እንደ when፣ before፣ after፣ until፣ as soon as እና by the time ባሉ የጊዜ አያያዦች ሲያገናኙ ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
በጊዜ ሀረጉ ውስጥ will የሚለውን ቃል ፈጽሞ አይጠቀሙ። ለወደፊት ድርጊት simple present ይጠቀሙ፤ እንዲሁም ከ by the time ጋር ባለፈ ጊዜ ለተጠናቀቀ ድርጊት በዋናው ሀረግ ውስጥ past perfect ይጠቀሙ።
ከGrade 12 English፣ ገጽ 74-102 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ዓይነት 2 በአሁን ወይም ወደፊት የማይቻሉ ምናባዊ ሁኔታዎችን ለመግለጽ ያገለግላል። ዓይነት 3 ባለፈው ጊዜ ያልተከሰቱ እና ሊለወጡ የማይችሉ ሁኔታዎችን ለመግለጽ ያገለግላል።
ይጠንቀቁ
በ if ሐረግ ውስጥ would ወይም would have አይጻፍም። unless የሚለው ቃል if not የሚል ትርጉም ስላለው ከእሱ ቀጥሎ አፍራሽ ግሥ አይገባም።
ከGrade 12 English፣ ከገጽ 103 ጀምሮ የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
According to the reading text on Integrated Natural Resource Management, what is agroforestry?
መልስ፦ A The intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems
ምክንያቱ
The passage defines agroforestry as the intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems to obtain environmental, economic, and social benefits.
ጥያቄ 2
Which of the following phrases is used to express partial agreement?
መልስ፦ B I agree up to a point, but
ምክንያቱ
In the Language Focus table, phrases such as I agree up to a point, but and That is true, but are categorized under Partial Agreement.
ጥያቄ 3
Which time conjunction emphasizes that an event will happen immediately after another event?
መልስ፦ C As soon as
ምክንያቱ
The grammar tips state that as soon as means when something happens immediately afterwards.
ጥያቄ 4
Complete the analogy based on Activity 4.8:
Flow : River :: Stagnant : ________
መልስ፦ B Pool
ምክንያቱ
A river has flowing water, whereas a pool has stagnant (still) water.
ጥያቄ 5
According to the text on Natural Resource Management in Ethiopia, how many hectares of degraded forestland were restored in the Humbo project?
መልስ፦ C 2,728 hectares
ምክንያቱ
The text states that the Afforestation and Reforestation initiative at Humbo managed to regenerate and restore 2,728 hectares of previously degraded forestland.
ጥያቄ 6
According to the pronunciation notes in the textbook, which syllable receives primary stress in the word volunteer?
መልስ፦ C The third syllable
ምክንያቱ
Under the Three-Syllable section (c), voluntEER is listed as an example of a word with stress on the third syllable.
ጥያቄ 7
Choose the correct phrasal verb to fill in the blank:
She found the course very tough, but she ________ it and did well in the end.
መልስ፦ A stuck at
ምክንያቱ
In Activity 4.9, the correct phrasal verb meaning to persevere or continue working hard at a difficult task is stuck at.
ጥያቄ 8
Which of the following sentences contains an uncorrected dangling modifier?
መልስ፦ C While sleeping in his backyard, a ball hit Belay on the head.
ምክንያቱ
In sentence C, While sleeping in his backyard is placed right before a ball, creating the unintended meaning that the ball was sleeping.
ጥያቄ 9
According to the grammar tips on sequence of tenses, which sentence correctly uses by the time for past events?
መልስ፦ A By the time he finished, I had cooked dinner.
ምክንያቱ
The textbook specifies that for past events, we use the simple past in the time clause and the past perfect in the main clause: By the time he finished, I had cooked dinner.
ጥያቄ 10
Why are legumes considered the most important trees in agroforestry systems according to Reading Text A?
መልስ፦ B Because of their ability to fix nitrogen and make it available to other plants
ምክንያቱ
The reading text highlights legumes because of their natural ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, which benefits surrounding plants.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 4 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 74 እስከ ገጽ 102 ይደርሳል።
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