Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 4 Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 12: Bulchiinsa Qabeenya Uumamaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 4 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 12 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 4
74–102
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 4

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 4

Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 12 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo caasaa himaa keessatti ibsituun jalqabaa abbaa dhimmaa (subject) qoccolloo booda dhufuuf hiika sirrii hin kennine sirreessuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Qoccolloo booda wanta gocha sana hin raawwanne hin galchinaa. Raawwataan gocha sanaa qoccolloo booda kallattiin dhufuu qaba, yookiin kutaa jalqabaa sana gara hima of danda'etti jijjiiraa.

Grade 12 English, fuula 74-102 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo himoota walqabsiiftota yeroo kanneen akka when, before, after, until, as soon as fi by the time fayyadamuun walitti qabsiistan kanatti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Hima daballii yeroo keessatti gonkumaa will hin galchinaa. Gocha fuulduraaf simple present fayyadamaa; by the time yeroo darbeef immoo hima guddaa keessatti past perfect fayyadamaa.

Grade 12 English, fuula 74-102 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Akaakuu 2ffaa wantoota amma ykn gara fuulduraatti hin danda'amne ibsuuf fayyadami. Akaakuu 3ffaa wantoota darban kanneen hin raawwatamin hafan ibsuuf fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Booqannaa if jedhu keessatti would ykn would have hin fayyadamin. Unless jechuun if not waan ta'eef sana booda gochima lakkooftuu hin galchin.

Grade 12 English, fuula 103 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 4

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

According to the reading text on Integrated Natural Resource Management, what is agroforestry?

  1. A.The intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems
  2. B.The complete replacement of crop farming with industrial factories
  3. C.A method of clearing forests to make way for open grazing land
  4. D.A farming practice that excludes the use of perennial shrubs
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A The intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems

Sababa

The passage defines agroforestry as the intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems to obtain environmental, economic, and social benefits.

Gaaffii 2

Which of the following phrases is used to express partial agreement?

  1. A.I agree entirely
  2. B.I agree up to a point, but
  3. C.I am afraid I cannot agree with you
  4. D.You can say that again
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B I agree up to a point, but

Sababa

In the Language Focus table, phrases such as I agree up to a point, but and That is true, but are categorized under Partial Agreement.

Gaaffii 3

Which time conjunction emphasizes that an event will happen immediately after another event?

  1. A.Until
  2. B.Since
  3. C.As soon as
  4. D.Whenever
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C As soon as

Sababa

The grammar tips state that as soon as means when something happens immediately afterwards.

Gaaffii 4

Complete the analogy based on Activity 4.8:
Flow : River :: Stagnant : ________

  1. A.Stream
  2. B.Pool
  3. C.Rain
  4. D.Canal
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Pool

Sababa

A river has flowing water, whereas a pool has stagnant (still) water.

Gaaffii 5

According to the text on Natural Resource Management in Ethiopia, how many hectares of degraded forestland were restored in the Humbo project?

  1. A.400 hectares
  2. B.1,980 hectares
  3. C.2,728 hectares
  4. D.3,700 hectares
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C 2,728 hectares

Sababa

The text states that the Afforestation and Reforestation initiative at Humbo managed to regenerate and restore 2,728 hectares of previously degraded forestland.

Gaaffii 6

According to the pronunciation notes in the textbook, which syllable receives primary stress in the word volunteer?

  1. A.The first syllable
  2. B.The second syllable
  3. C.The third syllable
  4. D.All syllables equally
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C The third syllable

Sababa

Under the Three-Syllable section (c), voluntEER is listed as an example of a word with stress on the third syllable.

Gaaffii 7

Choose the correct phrasal verb to fill in the blank:
She found the course very tough, but she ________ it and did well in the end.

  1. A.stuck at
  2. B.stuck around
  3. C.stuck down
  4. D.stuck out
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A stuck at

Sababa

In Activity 4.9, the correct phrasal verb meaning to persevere or continue working hard at a difficult task is stuck at.

Gaaffii 8

Which of the following sentences contains an uncorrected dangling modifier?

  1. A.While Belay was sleeping in his backyard, a ball hit him on the head.
  2. B.While sleeping in his backyard, Belay was hit on the head by a ball.
  3. C.While sleeping in his backyard, a ball hit Belay on the head.
  4. D.While it was raining, shoppers ran into the stores.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C While sleeping in his backyard, a ball hit Belay on the head.

Sababa

In sentence C, While sleeping in his backyard is placed right before a ball, creating the unintended meaning that the ball was sleeping.

Gaaffii 9

According to the grammar tips on sequence of tenses, which sentence correctly uses by the time for past events?

  1. A.By the time he finished, I had cooked dinner.
  2. B.By the time he had finished, I cook dinner.
  3. C.By the time he finished, I am cooking dinner.
  4. D.By the time he finishes, I had cooked dinner.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A By the time he finished, I had cooked dinner.

Sababa

The textbook specifies that for past events, we use the simple past in the time clause and the past perfect in the main clause: By the time he finished, I had cooked dinner.

Gaaffii 10

Why are legumes considered the most important trees in agroforestry systems according to Reading Text A?

  1. A.Because they prevent animals from grazing on hillsides
  2. B.Because of their ability to fix nitrogen and make it available to other plants
  3. C.Because they produce timber that resists all pest attacks
  4. D.Because they require no rainfall or soil nutrients
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Because of their ability to fix nitrogen and make it available to other plants

Sababa

The reading text highlights legumes because of their natural ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, which benefits surrounding plants.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 4

Boqonnaan 4 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 74 hanga fuula 102 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 270

PDF buufadhaa

Yaadannoo gabaabaa Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 12 hunda

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