Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa
Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 2 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 12 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.
Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 12 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Hasaawwan of danda'an lama utuu mallattoon yookiin jechi walitti hidhu hin jiraatin yoo walitti dhufan sirreessuuf itti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Hasaawwan of danda'an lama gidduutti komaa qofa kaa'uun dogoggora comma splice fida.
Grade 12 English, fuula 24-53 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Gahee Hojii | Bakka Hasaa Keessaa | Fakkeenya |
|---|---|---|
| Subject verb | main verb dura | Boxing is my favorite sport. |
| Object transitive verb | verbs akka dislike, enjoy, hate booda | She dislikes oversleeping. |
| Object preposition | Kallattiin prepositions akka of, to, about booda | He is afraid of speaking the truth. |
| Complement verb | linking verbs akka is, was, become booda | My aim in life is becoming an athlete. |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Gerund akka maqaatti bakkeewwan caaslugaa afur keessatti akkamitti akka tajaajilu adda baasuuf gabatee kanatti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Gerund maqaa ta'ee tajaajilu fi gochima yeroo itti fufaa (present participle) walitti hin makiinaa.
Grade 12 English, fuula 24-53 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Yeroo | Boca Gochimaa | Fakkeenya |
|---|---|---|
| Gara fuulduraa | wish + subject + would / could + base verb | I wish it would stop raining. |
| Ammaa | wish + subject + past simple / continuous | I wish I lived somewhere more interesting. |
| Darbe | wish + subject + past perfect (had + V3) | I wish I had worked harder at school. |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Hawwii yeroo garaagaraatti hin danda'amne yookiin dhugaa irraa fagaate ibsuuf seera kanatti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Gochima wish booda will yookiin gochima yeroo ammaa hin fayyadamiinaa. Akkasumas was mannaa were fayyadamuun filatamaadha.
Grade 12 English, fuula 24-53 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.
Gaaffii 1
According to the vocabulary section in Unit 2, what is the meaning of the word procrastination?
Deebii: A Delaying or deferring an action to a later time
Sababa
In the vocabulary matching exercise, procrastination is defined as delaying or deferring an action to a later time.
Gaaffii 2
Complete the analogy based on the vocabulary lesson:
Plenty is to ample as shortage is to _______.
Deebii: C scarcity
Sababa
Plenty and ample are synonyms. In the same way, shortage and scarcity are synonyms.
Gaaffii 3
According to the reading passage Time Management and Productivity, which of the following is an example of a student's long-term goal?
Deebii: B Studying for the forthcoming national exams
Sababa
The passage states that completing homework early each day is a short-term goal, while studying for the forthcoming national exams is a long-term goal.
Gaaffii 4
In the sentence "Boxing is my favorite sport," what grammatical function does the gerund Boxing serve?
Deebii: A Subject of a verb
Sababa
Boxing comes before the verb is and acts as the subject of the sentence.
Gaaffii 5
In the passage Cultural Views of Time Management, which view describes time as repeating in regular occurrences such as days, months, and seasons, meaning time cannot be wasted because it always comes back?
Deebii: D Cyclical time view
Sababa
The cyclical time view, common in countries like Japan and China, sees time as repeating in natural cycles so it is never truly lost.
Gaaffii 6
According to the text on cultural views of time, cultures that prefer to do multiple tasks at once and place high value on finishing social conversations are described as:
Deebii: B Multi-active and polychronic
Sababa
The textbook explains that multi-active cultures (such as Southern European countries) are polychronic, meaning they prefer to do multiple tasks at once.
Gaaffii 7
Which of the following phrasal verbs belongs to the category consisting of verb + adverb + preposition with inseparable particles?
Deebii: B Look forward to
Sababa
The phrasal verb look forward to consists of the verb (look), an adverb (forward), and a preposition (to), with an object following it.
Gaaffii 8
Read the situation and choose the correct sentence using wish:
Tola did not study hard when he was at school, and now he feels sorry about it.
Deebii: C Tola wishes he had studied harder when he was at school.
Sababa
The textbook notes that we use the past perfect (had studied) after wish to express regrets about past events.
Gaaffii 9
According to the language tips on the verb wish, which tense structure must be used to express a desire for a present situation to be different?
Deebii: B Past simple or continuous tense
Sababa
The language notes state: "We use past simple and continuous to talk about wishes for the present (e.g., I wish I knew the answer)."
Gaaffii 10
Which of the following is NOT one of the three textbook methods for correcting a run-on sentence?
Deebii: C Using a comma alone without a coordinating conjunction
Sababa
Joining two complete sentences with only a comma creates a comma splice error. The three correct methods given in Unit 2 are: (1) two separate sentences, (2) inserting a semicolon, and (3) using a comma and a coordinating conjunction.
Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.
Boqonnaan 2 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 24 hanga fuula 53 ti.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 270
Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
Bilisaan jalqabi
Temari.et appii Android qaba; Google Play irratti bilisaan argama.
