የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ12ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 2 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
በ12ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ሁለት ራሳቸውን የቻሉ ዐረፍተ ነገሮች ያለ አግባብ ያለ ሥርዓተ ነጥብ ወይም አያያዥ ቃል ሲጣመሩ ለማረም እነዚህን ዘዴዎች ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
በሁለት ራሳቸውን በቻሉ ዐረፍተ ነገሮች መካከል ኮማ ብቻ ማስቀመጥ የኮማ ስፕላይስ ስህተት ይፈጥራል፤ ይህም አሁንም ያልታረመ ዐረፍተ ነገር ነው።
ከGrade 12 English፣ ገጽ 24-53 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| ተግባር | በዐረፍተ ነገር ውስጥ ያለው ቦታ | ምሳሌ |
|---|---|---|
| የ verb Subject | ከ main verb በፊት | Boxing is my favorite sport. |
| የ transitive verb Object | እንደ dislike, enjoy, hate ካሉ verbs በኋላ | She dislikes oversleeping. |
| የ preposition Object | እንደ of, to, about ካሉ prepositions በቀጥታ ቀጥሎ | He is afraid of speaking the truth. |
| የ verb Complement | እንደ is, was, become ካሉ linking verbs በኋላ | My aim in life is becoming an athlete. |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ጀረንዶች በአንድ ዐረፍተ ነገር ውስጥ እንደ ስም የሚያገለግሉባቸውን አራት የሰዋሰው ቦታዎች ለመለየት ወይም ለመጻፍ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
እንደ ስም የሚያገለግለውን ጀረንድ ቀጣይ ድርጊትን ከሚገልጽ የአሁን ጊዜ ክፍለ ግስ (present participle) ጋር አያምታቱ።
ከGrade 12 English፣ ገጽ 24-53 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| የጊዜ አመልካች | የግስ ቅርጽ | ምሳሌ |
|---|---|---|
| የወደፊት | wish + subject + would / could + base verb | I wish it would stop raining. |
| የአሁን | wish + subject + past simple / continuous | I wish I lived somewhere more interesting. |
| ያለፈ | wish + subject + past perfect (had + V3) | I wish I had worked harder at school. |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የማይቻሉ፡ ከእውነታው ያፈነገጡ ወይም ሊፈጸሙ የማይችሉ ምኞቶችን በተለያዩ የጊዜ ማዕቀፎች ለመግለጽ ይህንን ደንብ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
ከ wish በኋላ will ወይም የአሁን ጊዜ ግሶችን ፈጽሞ አይጠቀሙ። በመደበኛ አጻጻፍ ለነጠላ ባለቤቶች ከ was ይልቅ were ይመረጣል።
ከGrade 12 English፣ ገጽ 24-53 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
According to the vocabulary section in Unit 2, what is the meaning of the word procrastination?
መልስ፦ A Delaying or deferring an action to a later time
ምክንያቱ
In the vocabulary matching exercise, procrastination is defined as delaying or deferring an action to a later time.
ጥያቄ 2
Complete the analogy based on the vocabulary lesson:
Plenty is to ample as shortage is to _______.
መልስ፦ C scarcity
ምክንያቱ
Plenty and ample are synonyms. In the same way, shortage and scarcity are synonyms.
ጥያቄ 3
According to the reading passage Time Management and Productivity, which of the following is an example of a student's long-term goal?
መልስ፦ B Studying for the forthcoming national exams
ምክንያቱ
The passage states that completing homework early each day is a short-term goal, while studying for the forthcoming national exams is a long-term goal.
ጥያቄ 4
In the sentence "Boxing is my favorite sport," what grammatical function does the gerund Boxing serve?
መልስ፦ A Subject of a verb
ምክንያቱ
Boxing comes before the verb is and acts as the subject of the sentence.
ጥያቄ 5
In the passage Cultural Views of Time Management, which view describes time as repeating in regular occurrences such as days, months, and seasons, meaning time cannot be wasted because it always comes back?
መልስ፦ D Cyclical time view
ምክንያቱ
The cyclical time view, common in countries like Japan and China, sees time as repeating in natural cycles so it is never truly lost.
ጥያቄ 6
According to the text on cultural views of time, cultures that prefer to do multiple tasks at once and place high value on finishing social conversations are described as:
መልስ፦ B Multi-active and polychronic
ምክንያቱ
The textbook explains that multi-active cultures (such as Southern European countries) are polychronic, meaning they prefer to do multiple tasks at once.
ጥያቄ 7
Which of the following phrasal verbs belongs to the category consisting of verb + adverb + preposition with inseparable particles?
መልስ፦ B Look forward to
ምክንያቱ
The phrasal verb look forward to consists of the verb (look), an adverb (forward), and a preposition (to), with an object following it.
ጥያቄ 8
Read the situation and choose the correct sentence using wish:
Tola did not study hard when he was at school, and now he feels sorry about it.
መልስ፦ C Tola wishes he had studied harder when he was at school.
ምክንያቱ
The textbook notes that we use the past perfect (had studied) after wish to express regrets about past events.
ጥያቄ 9
According to the language tips on the verb wish, which tense structure must be used to express a desire for a present situation to be different?
መልስ፦ B Past simple or continuous tense
ምክንያቱ
The language notes state: "We use past simple and continuous to talk about wishes for the present (e.g., I wish I knew the answer)."
ጥያቄ 10
Which of the following is NOT one of the three textbook methods for correcting a run-on sentence?
መልስ፦ C Using a comma alone without a coordinating conjunction
ምክንያቱ
Joining two complete sentences with only a comma creates a comma splice error. The three correct methods given in Unit 2 are: (1) two separate sentences, (2) inserting a semicolon, and (3) using a comma and a coordinating conjunction.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 2 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 24 እስከ ገጽ 53 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 270 ገጾች
Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።
በነጻ ይጀምሩ
Temari.et ለ Android ስልኮች መተግበሪያ አለው፤ በ Google Play ላይ በነጻ ይገኛል።
