የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ12ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 7 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
ከዚህ ይጀምሩ
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።
Casablanca, Monrovia and the birth of the OAU · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች
ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።
በ12ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በ1958 ብዙዎቹ የፈረንሳይ ምዕራብ አፍሪካ ቅኝ ግዛቶች ከፈረንሳይ ጋር ለምን እንደተቆራኙ ወይም ጊኒ 'አይ' ካለች በኋላ ምን እንደተፈጠረ ጥያቄ ሲመጣ ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
ጊኒ ብቻ 'አይ' ብላ ድምጽ ሰጥታለች። ሁሉም የፈረንሳይ ምዕራብ አፍሪካ ቅኝ ግዛቶች በ1958 ሙሉ ነጻነት እንዳገኙ አይጻፉ፤ ሌሎቹ እስከ ህዳር 1960 ድረስ በፈረንሳይ ማኅበረሰብ ውስጥ ራስ ገዝ ሆነው ቆይተዋል።
ከGrade 12 History፣ ገጽ 209-240 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| ቡድን | በፖለቲካ ውህደት ላይ ያለው አቋም | አባል ሀገራት |
|---|---|---|
| Casablanca ቡድን | በፌዴሬሽን በኩል የአፍሪካ ሀገራት ወዲያውኑ የፖለቲካ ውህደት | Ghana, Algeria, Guinea, Morocco, Egypt, Mali, Libya |
| Monrovian ቡድን | መጀመሪያ ኢኮኖሚያዊ ውህደት ከዚያም ቀስ በቀስ ደረጃ በደረጃ የፖለቲካ ውህደት | Ethiopia, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tunisia, Congo Kinshasa, Somalia |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የካዛብላንካ እና የሞንሮቪያን ቡድኖች OAU በ1963 ከመቋቋሙ በፊት በአፍሪካ አንድነት ላይ ምን ይለያዩ እንደነበር ጥያቄ ሲመጣ ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
ኢትዮጵያ የሞንሮቪያን ቡድን አባል እንጂ የካዛብላንካ አባል አልነበረችም። ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ ሁለቱንም ቡድኖች ወደ አዲስ አበባ ጋበዙ፤ ይህ ግን ኢትዮጵያን የካዛብላንካ አባል አያደርጋትም።
ከGrade 12 History፣ ገጽ 209-240 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
Which French West African colony was the only one to vote "No" in the 1958 referendum and gain immediate independence?
መልስ፦ C Guinea
ምክንያቱ
In the 1958 referendum under General Charles de Gaulle, only Guinea led by Sekou Toure voted "No" and achieved immediate independence outside the French Community.
ጥያቄ 2
In which city was the Organization of African Unity (OAU) founded in May 1963 by thirty-two independent African nations?
መልስ፦ B Addis Ababa
ምክንያቱ
The OAU was founded in May 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, which became the permanent headquarters of the continental organization.
ጥያቄ 3
What was the name of the March 21, 1960 incident where South African police killed 69 peaceful demonstrators protesting against apartheid laws?
መልስ፦ B Sharpeville Massacre
ምክንያቱ
The Sharpeville Massacre took place on March 21, 1960, near Johannesburg, where police shot and killed 69 peaceful anti-apartheid demonstrators.
ጥያቄ 4
Who is described in the textbook as the "Father of Pan-Africanism"?
መልስ፦ D Dr. William Du Bois
ምክንያቱ
Dr. William Du Bois, an African-American scholar and writer who organized and promoted Pan-African ideas, is known as the Father of Pan-Africanism.
ጥያቄ 5
Which peace agreement, signed on March 18, 1962, brought an end to the Algerian War of Independence between France and the FLN?
መልስ፦ A The Evian Agreement
ምክንያቱ
The Evian Agreement was signed on March 18, 1962, by the French government and the National Liberation Front (FLN), leading directly to Algerian independence in July 1962.
ጥያቄ 6
What was the primary goal of the "Operation Feed Yourself" program launched in Ghana by Colonel Ignatius Acheampong?
መልስ፦ C Reducing Ghana's dependence on expensive food imports
ምክንያቱ
After taking power in 1972, Colonel Acheampong introduced "Operation Feed Yourself" to encourage local agricultural production and reduce Ghana's reliance on costly imported food.
ጥያቄ 7
During the Cold War rivalry in the Horn of Africa, which two strategic naval bases were provided to the Soviet Union by Somalia and Ethiopia, respectively?
መልስ፦ B Berbera and Dahlak
ምክንያቱ
The Soviet Union gained access to naval bases at Berbera in Somalia (before being expelled in 1977) and later at the Dahlak islands in Ethiopia.
ጥያቄ 8
How did the Casablanca group and the Monrovia group differ regarding African unity before 1963?
መልስ፦ A Casablanca favored immediate political federation, while Monrovia favored economic integration first followed by gradual political unity.
ምክንያቱ
The Casablanca bloc advocated for immediate continental political federation, whereas the Monrovia bloc favored step-by-step economic integration leading gradually to political unity.
ጥያቄ 9
Which 1953 law in South Africa stopped black students from attending missionary schools and introduced a segregated curriculum intended to teach white supremacy?
መልስ፦ C The Bantu Education Act
ምክንያቱ
The Bantu Education Act of 1953 barred black South Africans from attending mission schools and established state-controlled schooling designed to keep black citizens subordinate.
ጥያቄ 10
Who led the Mozambican liberation movement (FRELIMO) from its formation until his assassination in 1969, after which Samora Machel took leadership?
መልስ፦ A Eduardo Mondlane
ምክንያቱ
Eduardo Mondlane led FRELIMO in the armed struggle against Portuguese colonial rule until he was killed in 1969, and Samora Machel succeeded him as leader.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 7 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 209 እስከ ገጽ 240 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 290 ገጾች
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